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          AN ACT
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        relating to the qualification of land for appraisal for ad valorem  | 
      
      
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        tax purposes as timber land or restricted-use timber land. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Section 23.72, Tax Code, is amended to read as  | 
      
      
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        follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 23.72.  QUALIFICATION FOR PRODUCTIVITY APPRAISAL.  (a)   | 
      
      
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        Land qualifies for appraisal as provided by this subchapter if it is  | 
      
      
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        currently and actively devoted principally to production of timber  | 
      
      
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        or forest products to the degree of intensity generally accepted in  | 
      
      
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        the area with intent to produce income and has been devoted  | 
      
      
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        principally to production of timber or forest products or to  | 
      
      
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        agricultural use that would qualify the land for appraisal under  | 
      
      
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        Subchapter C or D [of this chapter] for five of the preceding seven  | 
      
      
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        years. | 
      
      
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               (b)  In determining whether land is currently and actively  | 
      
      
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        devoted principally to the production of timber or forest products  | 
      
      
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        to the degree of intensity generally accepted in an area, a chief  | 
      
      
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        appraiser may not consider the purpose for which a portion of a  | 
      
      
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        parcel of land is used if the portion is: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  used for the production of timber or forest  | 
      
      
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        products, including a road, right-of-way, buffer area, or  | 
      
      
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        firebreak; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  subject to a right-of-way that was taken through  | 
      
      
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        the exercise of the power of eminent domain. | 
      
      
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               (c)  For the purpose of the appraisal of land under this  | 
      
      
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        subchapter, a portion of a parcel of land described by Subsection  | 
      
      
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        (b) is considered land that qualifies for appraisal under this  | 
      
      
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        subchapter if the remainder of the parcel of land qualifies for  | 
      
      
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        appraisal under this subchapter. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Subchapter E, Chapter 23, Tax Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
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        adding Section 23.765 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 23.765.  OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS ON LAND.  The  | 
      
      
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        eligibility of land for appraisal under this subchapter does not  | 
      
      
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        end because a lessee under an oil and gas lease begins conducting  | 
      
      
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        oil and gas operations over which the Railroad Commission of Texas  | 
      
      
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        has jurisdiction on the land if the portion of the land on which oil  | 
      
      
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        and gas operations are not being conducted otherwise continues to  | 
      
      
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        qualify for appraisal under this subchapter. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  Section 23.9802, Tax Code, is amended by adding  | 
      
      
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        Subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               (d)  In determining whether land qualifies for appraisal as  | 
      
      
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        provided by this subchapter, a chief appraiser may not consider the  | 
      
      
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        purpose for which a portion of a parcel of land is used if the  | 
      
      
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        portion is: | 
      
      
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                     (1)  used for the production of timber or forest  | 
      
      
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        products, including a road, right-of-way, buffer area, or  | 
      
      
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        firebreak; or | 
      
      
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                     (2)  subject to a right-of-way that was taken through  | 
      
      
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        the exercise of the power of eminent domain. | 
      
      
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               (e)  For the purpose of the appraisal of land under this  | 
      
      
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        subchapter, a portion of a parcel of land described by Subsection  | 
      
      
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        (d) is considered land that qualifies for appraisal under this  | 
      
      
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        subchapter if the remainder of the parcel of land qualifies for  | 
      
      
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        appraisal under this subchapter. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 4.  Subchapter H, Chapter 23, Tax Code, is amended by  | 
      
      
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        adding Section 23.9808 to read as follows: | 
      
      
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               Sec. 23.9808.  OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS ON LAND.  The  | 
      
      
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        eligibility of land for appraisal under this subchapter does not  | 
      
      
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        end because a lessee under an oil and gas lease begins conducting  | 
      
      
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        oil and gas operations over which the Railroad Commission of Texas  | 
      
      
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        has jurisdiction on the land if the portion of the land on which oil  | 
      
      
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        and gas operations are not being conducted otherwise continues to  | 
      
      
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        qualify for appraisal under this subchapter. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 5.  (a)  Sections 23.72 and 23.9802, Tax Code, as  | 
      
      
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        amended by this Act, apply only to the appraisal of land for ad  | 
      
      
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        valorem tax purposes for a tax year that begins on or after the  | 
      
      
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        effective date of this Act. | 
      
      
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               (b)  Sections 23.765 and 23.9808, Tax Code, as added by this  | 
      
      
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        Act, do not affect an additional tax imposed as a result of a change  | 
      
      
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        of use of land appraised under Subchapter E or H, Chapter 23, Tax  | 
      
      
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        Code, that occurred before the effective date of this Act. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. | 
      
      
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        ______________________________ | 
        ______________________________ | 
      
      
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           President of the Senate | 
        Speaker of the House      | 
      
      
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               I certify that H.B. No. 1409 was passed by the House on April  | 
      
      
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        09, 2019, by the following vote:  Yeas 143, Nays 1, 2 present, not  | 
      
      
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        voting. | 
      
      
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        ______________________________ | 
      
      
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        Chief Clerk of the House    | 
      
      
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               I certify that H.B. No. 1409 was passed by the Senate on May  | 
      
      
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        2, 2019, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
      
      
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        ______________________________ | 
      
      
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        Secretary of the Senate     | 
      
      
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        APPROVED:  _____________________ | 
      
      
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                           Date           | 
      
      
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                  _____________________ | 
      
      
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                         Governor        |