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        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to admonitions given by a court to a defendant before | 
      
        |  | accepting a plea of guilty or nolo contendere. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Article 26.13, Code of Criminal Procedure, is | 
      
        |  | amended by amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (d-1) to | 
      
        |  | read as follows: | 
      
        |  | (d)  Except as provided by Subsection (d-1), the [ The] court | 
      
        |  | may make the admonitions required by this article either orally or | 
      
        |  | in writing. If the court makes the admonitions in writing, it must | 
      
        |  | receive a statement signed by the defendant and the defendant's | 
      
        |  | attorney that the defendant [ he] understands the admonitions and is | 
      
        |  | aware of the consequences of the [ his] plea.  If the defendant is | 
      
        |  | unable or refuses to sign the statement, the court shall make the | 
      
        |  | admonitions orally. | 
      
        |  | (d-1)  The court shall make the admonition required by | 
      
        |  | Subsection (a)(4) both orally and in writing.  Unless the court has | 
      
        |  | received the statement as described by Subsection (d), the court | 
      
        |  | must receive a statement signed by the defendant and the | 
      
        |  | defendant's attorney that the defendant understands the admonition | 
      
        |  | required by Subsection (a)(4) and is aware of the consequences of | 
      
        |  | the plea.  If the defendant is unable or refuses to sign the | 
      
        |  | statement, the court shall make a record of that fact. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Article 26.13, Code of Criminal Procedure, as | 
      
        |  | amended by this Act, applies only to a plea of guilty or a plea of | 
      
        |  | nolo contendere accepted by a court on or after September 1, 2019, | 
      
        |  | regardless of whether the offense for which the plea was submitted | 
      
        |  | was committed before, on, or after that date. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. | 
      
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        |  | ______________________________ | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | 
      
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        |  | I certify that H.B. No. 1996 was passed by the House on April | 
      
        |  | 17, 2019, by the following vote:  Yeas 133, Nays 5, 3 present, not | 
      
        |  | voting. | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | Chief Clerk of the House | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | I certify that H.B. No. 1996 was passed by the Senate on May | 
      
        |  | 10, 2019, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | ______________________________ | 
      
        |  | Secretary of the Senate | 
      
        |  | APPROVED:  _____________________ | 
      
        |  | Date | 
      
        |  |  | 
      
        |  | _____________________ | 
      
        |  | Governor |