|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the state virtual school network; changing a fee. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Section 1.001(b), Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Except as provided by Chapter 18, Chapter 19, Subchapter |
|
A of Chapter 29, Subchapter E of Chapter 30, or Chapter 30B [30A], |
|
this code does not apply to students, facilities, or programs under |
|
the jurisdiction of [the Department of Aging and Disability |
|
Services,] the Department of State Health Services, the Health and |
|
Human Services Commission, the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, |
|
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, a Job Corps program |
|
operated by or under contract with the United States Department of |
|
Labor, or any juvenile probation agency. |
|
SECTION 2. Section 7.0561(f), Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) In consultation with interested school districts, |
|
[open-enrollment] charter schools, and other appropriate |
|
interested persons, the commissioner shall adopt rules applicable |
|
to the consortium, according to the following principles for a next |
|
generation of higher performing public schools: |
|
(1) engagement of students in digital learning, |
|
including engagement through the use of electronic textbooks and |
|
instructional materials adopted under Subchapters B and B-1, |
|
Chapter 31, and courses offered through the state virtual school |
|
network under Chapter 30B [Subchapter 30A]; |
|
(2) emphasis on learning standards that focus on |
|
high-priority standards identified in coordination with districts |
|
and charter schools participating in the consortium; |
|
(3) use of multiple assessments of learning capable of |
|
being used to inform students, parents, districts, and charter |
|
schools on an ongoing basis concerning the extent to which learning |
|
is occurring and the actions consortium participants are taking to |
|
improve learning; and |
|
(4) reliance on local control that enables communities |
|
and parents to be involved in the important decisions regarding the |
|
education of their children. |
|
SECTION 3. Section 25.007(b), Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) In recognition of the challenges faced by students who |
|
are homeless or in substitute care, the agency shall assist the |
|
transition of students who are homeless or in substitute care from |
|
one school to another by: |
|
(1) ensuring that school records for a student who is |
|
homeless or in substitute care are transferred to the student's new |
|
school not later than the 10th working day after the date the |
|
student begins enrollment at the school; |
|
(2) developing systems to ease transition of a student |
|
who is homeless or in substitute care during the first two weeks of |
|
enrollment at a new school; |
|
(3) developing procedures for awarding credit, |
|
including partial credit if appropriate, for course work, including |
|
electives, completed by a student who is homeless or in substitute |
|
care while enrolled at another school; |
|
(4) developing procedures to ensure that a new school |
|
relies on decisions made by the previous school regarding placement |
|
in courses or educational programs of a student who is homeless or |
|
in substitute care and places the student in comparable courses or |
|
educational programs at the new school, if those courses or |
|
programs are available; |
|
(5) promoting practices that facilitate access by a |
|
student who is homeless or in substitute care to extracurricular |
|
programs, summer programs, credit transfer services, electronic |
|
courses provided under Chapter 30B [30A], and after-school tutoring |
|
programs at nominal or no cost; |
|
(6) establishing procedures to lessen the adverse |
|
impact of the movement of a student who is homeless or in substitute |
|
care to a new school; |
|
(7) entering into a memorandum of understanding with |
|
the Department of Family and Protective Services regarding the |
|
exchange of information as appropriate to facilitate the transition |
|
of students in substitute care from one school to another; |
|
(8) encouraging school districts and open-enrollment |
|
charter schools to provide services for a student who is homeless or |
|
in substitute care in transition when applying for admission to |
|
postsecondary study and when seeking sources of funding for |
|
postsecondary study; |
|
(9) requiring school districts, campuses, and |
|
open-enrollment charter schools to accept a referral for special |
|
education services made for a student who is homeless or in |
|
substitute care by a school previously attended by the student, and |
|
to provide comparable services to the student during the referral |
|
process or until the new school develops an individualized |
|
education program for the student; |
|
(10) requiring school districts, campuses, and |
|
open-enrollment charter schools to provide notice to the child's |
|
educational decision-maker and caseworker regarding events that |
|
may significantly impact the education of a child, including: |
|
(A) requests or referrals for an evaluation under |
|
Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794), or |
|
special education under Section 29.003; |
|
(B) admission, review, and dismissal committee |
|
meetings; |
|
(C) manifestation determination reviews required |
|
by Section 37.004(b); |
|
(D) any disciplinary actions under Chapter 37 for |
|
which parental notice is required; |
|
(E) citations issued for Class C misdemeanor |
|
offenses on school property or at school-sponsored activities; |
|
(F) reports of restraint and seclusion required |
|
by Section 37.0021; |
|
(G) use of corporal punishment as provided by |
|
Section 37.0011; and |
|
(H) appointment of a surrogate parent for the |
|
child under Section 29.0151; |
|
(11) developing procedures for allowing a student who |
|
is homeless or in substitute care who was previously enrolled in a |
|
course required for graduation the opportunity, to the extent |
|
practicable, to complete the course, at no cost to the student, |
|
before the beginning of the next school year; |
|
(12) ensuring that a student who is homeless or in |
|
substitute care who is not likely to receive a high school diploma |
|
before the fifth school year following the student's enrollment in |
|
grade nine, as determined by the district, has the student's course |
|
credit accrual and personal graduation plan reviewed; |
|
(13) ensuring that a student in substitute care who is |
|
in grade 11 or 12 be provided information regarding tuition and fee |
|
exemptions under Section 54.366 for dual-credit or other courses |
|
provided by a public institution of higher education for which a |
|
high school student may earn joint high school and college credit; |
|
(14) designating at least one agency employee to act |
|
as a liaison officer regarding educational issues related to |
|
students in the conservatorship of the Department of Family and |
|
Protective Services; and |
|
(15) providing other assistance as identified by the |
|
agency. |
|
SECTION 4. Section 26.0031, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 26.0031. RIGHTS CONCERNING STATE VIRTUAL SCHOOL |
|
NETWORK STATEWIDE COURSE CATALOG. (a) At the time and in the |
|
manner that a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
informs students and parents about courses that are offered in the |
|
district's or school's traditional classroom setting, the district |
|
or school shall notify parents and students of the option to enroll |
|
in an electronic course offered through the state virtual school |
|
network statewide course catalog under Chapter 30B [30A]. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a school district |
|
or [open-enrollment] charter school in which a student is enrolled |
|
as a full-time student may not deny the request of a parent of a |
|
student to enroll the student in an electronic course offered |
|
through the state virtual school network statewide course catalog |
|
under Chapter 30B [30A]. |
|
(c) A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
may deny a request to enroll a student in an electronic course if: |
|
(1) a high school student attempts to enroll in a |
|
course load that is inconsistent with the student's high school |
|
graduation plan or requirements for college admission or earning an |
|
industry certification; or |
|
(2) the student requests permission to enroll in an |
|
electronic course at a time that is not consistent with the |
|
enrollment period established by the school district or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter school providing the course[; or |
|
[(3) the district or school offers a substantially |
|
similar course]. |
|
[(c-1) A school district or open-enrollment charter school |
|
may decline to pay the cost for a student of more than three |
|
yearlong electronic courses, or the equivalent, during any school |
|
year. This subsection does not: |
|
[(1) limit the ability of the student to enroll in |
|
additional electronic courses at the student's cost; or |
|
[(2) apply to a student enrolled in a full-time online |
|
program that was operating on January 1, 2013.] |
|
(d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c)(2), a school district or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter school that provides an electronic |
|
course through the state virtual school network statewide course |
|
catalog under Chapter 30B [30A] shall make all reasonable efforts |
|
to accommodate the enrollment of a student in the course under |
|
special circumstances. |
|
(e) A parent may appeal to the commissioner a school |
|
district's or [open-enrollment] charter school's decision to deny a |
|
request to enroll a student in an electronic course offered through |
|
the state virtual school network statewide course catalog. The |
|
commissioner's decision under this subsection is final and may not |
|
be appealed. |
|
(f) A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
from which a parent of a student requests permission to enroll the |
|
student in an electronic course offered through the state virtual |
|
school network statewide course catalog under Chapter 30B [30A] has |
|
discretion to select a course provider approved by the agency |
|
[network's administering authority] for the course in which the |
|
student will enroll based on factors including the informed choice |
|
report in Section 30B.112(b) [30A.108(b)]. |
|
SECTION 5. Subtitle F, Title 2, Education Code, is amended |
|
by adding Chapter 30B, and a heading is added to that chapter to |
|
read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 30B. STATE VIRTUAL SCHOOL NETWORK STATEWIDE COURSE CATALOG |
|
AND FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOLS |
|
SECTION 6. Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this |
|
Act, is amended by adding Subchapter A, and a heading is added to |
|
that subchapter to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
SECTION 7. Sections 30A.001, 30A.002, 30A.003, 30A.004, |
|
30A.005, and 30A.007, Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter |
|
A, Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated |
|
as Sections 30B.001, 30B.002, 30B.003, 30B.004, 30B.005, and |
|
30B.006, Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 30B.001 [30A.001]. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) ["Administering authority" means the entity |
|
designated under Section 30A.053 to administer the state virtual |
|
school network. |
|
[(2)] "Board" means the State Board of Education. |
|
(2) [(3)] "Course" means a course of study that meets |
|
the requirements of Section 30B.105 [30A.104]. |
|
(3) [(4)] "Electronic course" means a course in which: |
|
(A) instruction and content are delivered |
|
primarily over the Internet; |
|
(B) a student and teacher are in different |
|
locations for a majority of the student's instructional period; |
|
(C) most instructional activities take place in |
|
an online environment; |
|
(D) the online instructional activities are |
|
integral to the academic program; |
|
(E) extensive communication between a student |
|
and a teacher and among students is emphasized; and |
|
(F) a student is not required to be located on the |
|
physical premises of a school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school. |
|
(4) [(5) "Electronic diagnostic assessment" means a |
|
formative or instructional assessment used in conjunction with an |
|
electronic course to ensure that: |
|
[(A) a teacher of an electronic course has |
|
information related to a student's academic performance in that |
|
course; and |
|
[(B) a student enrolled in an electronic course |
|
makes documented progress in mastering the content of the course. |
|
[(6)] "Electronic professional development course" |
|
means a professional development course in which instruction and |
|
content are delivered primarily over the Internet. |
|
(5) "Full-time virtual school" means a campus |
|
authorized by the commissioner to provide a full-time virtual |
|
school program to enrolled students under this chapter. |
|
(6) [(7)] "Course provider" means: |
|
(A) a school district or [open-enrollment] |
|
charter school that provides an electronic course through the |
|
statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] to: |
|
(i) students enrolled in that district or |
|
school; or |
|
(ii) students enrolled in another [school] |
|
district or school; |
|
(B) a public or private institution of higher |
|
education, nonprofit entity, or private entity that provides a |
|
course through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school |
|
network]; or |
|
(C) an entity that provides an electronic |
|
professional development course through the state virtual school |
|
network. |
|
(7) [(8)] "Public or private institution of higher |
|
education" means an institution of higher education or a private or |
|
independent institution of higher education, as those terms are |
|
defined by Section 61.003 [20 U.S.C. Section 1001]. |
|
(8) "Statewide course catalog" means a program of |
|
supplemental courses offered by state-approved course providers |
|
that is delivered through the state virtual school network. |
|
Sec. 30B.002 [30A.002]. STUDENT ELIGIBILITY. (a) A student |
|
is eligible to enroll in a course provided through the statewide |
|
course catalog or in a full-time [state] virtual school [network] |
|
only if [the student]: |
|
(1) the student [on September 1 of the school year: |
|
[(A) is younger than 21 years of age; or |
|
[(B) is younger than 26 years of age and entitled |
|
to the benefits of the Foundation School Program under Section |
|
48.003; |
|
[(2) has not graduated from high school; and |
|
[(3)] is [otherwise] eligible to enroll in a public |
|
school in this state; or |
|
(2) the student does not qualify under Subdivision |
|
(1), including a student who is an adult or who resides in another |
|
state or country, and the student pays fees in accordance with this |
|
chapter. |
|
(b) [A student is eligible to enroll full-time in courses |
|
provided through the state virtual school network only if the |
|
student: |
|
[(1) was enrolled in a public school in this state in |
|
the preceding school year; |
|
[(2) is a dependent of a member of the United States |
|
military who has been deployed or transferred to this state and was |
|
enrolled in a publicly funded school outside of this state in the |
|
preceding school year; or |
|
[(3) has been placed in substitute care in this state, |
|
regardless of whether the student was enrolled in a public school in |
|
this state in the preceding school year. |
|
[(c)] Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1) [(a)(3) or (b)], a |
|
student who enrolled in a course [is eligible to enroll in one or |
|
more courses] provided through the statewide course catalog [state |
|
virtual school network] or in a [enroll] full-time virtual school |
|
may remain enrolled in that course or school for the duration of the |
|
course or school year, as applicable, [in courses provided through |
|
the network] if, during the course or school year, the student |
|
becomes ineligible to enroll in a course or school under Subsection |
|
(a)(1) because the student: |
|
(1) is a dependent of a member of the United States |
|
military; and |
|
(2) no longer resides [was previously enrolled in high |
|
school in this state; and |
|
[(3) does not reside] in this state due to a military |
|
deployment or transfer. |
|
Sec. 30B.003 [30A.003]. PROVISION OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OR |
|
INTERNET SERVICE. This chapter does not: |
|
(1) require a school district, a [an open-enrollment] |
|
charter school, a course provider, a full-time virtual school, or |
|
the state to provide a student with home computer equipment or |
|
Internet access for a course provided through the state virtual |
|
school network; or |
|
(2) prohibit a school district or [open-enrollment] |
|
charter school from providing a student with home computer |
|
equipment or Internet access for a course provided through the |
|
state virtual school network. |
|
Sec. 30B.004 [30A.004]. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) |
|
Except as provided by Subsection (c), this chapter does not affect |
|
the provision of a course to a student while the student is located |
|
on the physical premises of a school district or [open-enrollment] |
|
charter school. |
|
(b) [This chapter does not affect the provision of distance |
|
learning courses offered under other law. |
|
[(b-1)] Requirements imposed by or under this chapter do not |
|
apply to a virtual course provided by a school district only to |
|
district students if the course is not provided as part of the state |
|
virtual school network. |
|
(c) A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
may choose to participate in providing an electronic course or an |
|
electronic diagnostic assessment under this chapter to a student |
|
who is located on the physical premises of a school district or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter school. |
|
Sec. 30B.005 [30A.005]. TELECOMMUNICATIONS OR INFORMATION |
|
SERVICES NETWORK NOT CREATED. This chapter does not create or |
|
authorize the creation of a telecommunications or information |
|
services network. |
|
Sec. 30B.006 [30A.007]. LOCAL POLICY ON ELECTRONIC |
|
COURSES. (a) A school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school shall adopt a written policy that provides district or |
|
school students with the opportunity to enroll in electronic |
|
courses provided through the statewide course catalog [state |
|
virtual school network]. The policy must be consistent with the |
|
requirements imposed by Section 26.0031. |
|
(b) [(a-1)] A school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school shall, at least once per school year, send to a parent of |
|
each district or school student enrolled at the middle or high |
|
school level a copy of the policy adopted under Subsection (a). A |
|
district or school may send the policy with any other information |
|
that the district or school sends to a parent. |
|
(c) [(b)] For purposes of a policy adopted under Subsection |
|
(a), the determination of whether or not an electronic course will |
|
meet the needs of a student with a disability shall be made by the |
|
student's admission, review, and dismissal committee in a manner |
|
consistent with state and federal law, including the Individuals |
|
with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 et seq.) |
|
and Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section |
|
794). |
|
SECTION 8. Subchapter A, Chapter 30B, Education Code, as |
|
added by this Act, is amended by adding Section 30B.007 to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 30B.007. GRANTS AND FEDERAL FUNDS. (a) The |
|
commissioner may solicit and accept a gift, grant, or donation from |
|
any source for the implementation of the statewide course catalog |
|
and full-time virtual schools. |
|
(b) The commissioner may accept federal funds for purposes |
|
of this chapter and shall use those funds in compliance with |
|
applicable federal law, regulations, and guidelines. |
|
SECTION 9. Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this |
|
Act, is amended by adding Subchapter B, and a heading is added to |
|
that subchapter to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS |
|
SECTION 10. Sections 30A.051, 30A.052, and 30A.054, |
|
Education Code, are transferred to Subchapter B, Chapter 30B, |
|
Education Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Sections |
|
30B.051, 30B.052, and 30B.053, Education Code, and amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 30B.051 [30A.051]. GOVERNANCE [OF NETWORK]. (a) The |
|
commissioner shall: |
|
(1) administer the state virtual school network |
|
statewide course catalog and full-time virtual schools; and |
|
(2) ensure: |
|
(A) high-quality education for students in this |
|
state who are being educated through electronic courses provided |
|
through the statewide course catalog or a full-time virtual school |
|
[state virtual school network]; and |
|
(B) equitable access by students to those courses |
|
and schools. |
|
(b) The commissioner may adopt rules necessary to implement |
|
this chapter. |
|
[(c) To the extent practicable, the commissioner shall |
|
solicit advice from school districts concerning: |
|
[(1) administration of the state virtual school |
|
network; and |
|
[(2) adoption of rules under Subsection (b).] |
|
Sec. 30B.052 [30A.052]. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF |
|
COMMISSIONER. (a) The commissioner shall prepare or provide for |
|
preparation of a biennial budget request for the state virtual |
|
school network statewide course catalog and full-time virtual |
|
schools for presentation to the legislature. |
|
(b) The commissioner has exclusive jurisdiction over the |
|
assets of the network and shall administer and spend appropriations |
|
made for the benefit of the network. |
|
[(c) The commissioner shall employ a limited number of |
|
administrative employees in connection with the network.] |
|
Sec. 30B.053 [30A.054]. STUDENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION. |
|
To the extent permitted under the Family Educational Rights and |
|
Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g), the commissioner |
|
shall make information relating to the performance of students |
|
enrolled in electronic courses through the statewide course catalog |
|
or a full-time virtual school under this chapter available to |
|
school districts, [open-enrollment] charter schools, and the |
|
public. |
|
SECTION 11. Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this |
|
Act, is amended by adding Subchapter C, and a heading is added to |
|
that subchapter to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER C. STATEWIDE COURSE CATALOG |
|
SECTION 12. Sections 30A.101, 30A.102, 30A.1021, 30A.103, |
|
30A.104, 30A.1041, 30A.105, 30A.1051, 30A.1052, 30A.106, 30A.107, |
|
30A.108, 30A.109, 30A.110, 30A.111, 30A.112, 30A.1121, 30A.113, |
|
30A.114, 30A.115, 30A.151, 30A.153, and 30A.155, Education Code, |
|
are transferred to Subchapter C, Chapter 30B, Education Code, as |
|
added by this Act, redesignated as Sections 30B.101, 30B.102, |
|
30B.103, 30B.104, 30B.105, 30B.106, 30B.107, 30B.108, 30B.109, |
|
30B.110, 30B.111, 30B.112, 30B.113, 30B.114, 30B.115, 30B.116, |
|
30B.117, 30B.118, 30B.119, 30B.120, 30B.121, 30B.122, and 30B.123, |
|
Education Code, and amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 30B.101 [30A.101]. ELIGIBILITY TO ACT AS COURSE |
|
PROVIDER. (a) A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
is eligible to act as a course provider through the statewide course |
|
catalog [under this chapter] only if the district or school |
|
receives an overall performance rating of C or higher [is rated |
|
acceptable] under Section 39.054. |
|
(b) [An open-enrollment charter school may serve as a course |
|
provider only: |
|
[(1) to a student within its service area; or |
|
[(2) to another student in the state: |
|
[(A) through an agreement with the school district |
|
in which the student resides; or |
|
[(B) if the student receives educational services |
|
under the supervision of a juvenile probation department, the Texas |
|
Juvenile Justice Department, or the Texas Department of Criminal |
|
Justice, through an agreement with the applicable agency. |
|
[(c)] A public or private institution of higher education, |
|
nonprofit entity, private entity, or corporation is eligible to act |
|
as a course provider through the statewide course catalog [under |
|
this chapter] only if the institution, [nonprofit] entity, [private |
|
entity,] or corporation: |
|
(1) complies with all applicable federal and state |
|
laws prohibiting discrimination; |
|
(2) demonstrates financial solvency; [and] |
|
(3) provides evidence of prior successful experience |
|
offering online education [courses] to [middle or high school] |
|
students, with demonstrated student success in course completion |
|
and performance, as determined by the commissioner; and |
|
(4) complies with any other criteria established by |
|
the commissioner. |
|
(c) [(d)] An entity other than a school district or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter school is not authorized to award course |
|
credit or a diploma for courses taken through the statewide course |
|
catalog [state virtual school network]. |
|
Sec. 30B.102 [30A.102]. LISTING OF ELECTRONIC COURSES. |
|
(a) The agency [administering authority] shall: |
|
(1) publish the criteria required by Section 30B.104 |
|
[30A.103] for electronic courses that may be offered through the |
|
statewide course catalog [state virtual school network]; |
|
(2) using the criteria required by Section 30B.104 |
|
[30A.103], evaluate electronic courses submitted by a course |
|
provider to be offered through the statewide course catalog |
|
[network]; |
|
(3) create a list of electronic courses approved by |
|
the agency [administering authority]; and |
|
(4) publish in a prominent location on the state |
|
virtual school network's Internet website the list of approved |
|
electronic courses offered through the statewide course catalog |
|
[network] and a detailed description of the courses that complies |
|
with Section 30B.112 [30A.108]. |
|
(b) To ensure that a full range of electronic courses, |
|
including advanced placement courses, are offered to students in |
|
this state, the agency [administering authority]: |
|
(1) shall create a list of those subjects and courses |
|
designated by the board under Subchapter A, Chapter 28, for which |
|
the board has identified essential knowledge and skills or for |
|
which the board has designated content requirements under |
|
Subchapter A, Chapter 28; |
|
(2) shall enter into agreements with school districts, |
|
[open-enrollment] charter schools, public or private institutions |
|
of higher education, and other eligible entities for the purpose of |
|
offering the courses through the statewide course catalog [state |
|
virtual school network]; [and] |
|
(3) may develop or authorize the development of |
|
additional electronic courses that: |
|
(A) are needed to complete high school graduation |
|
requirements; and |
|
(B) are not otherwise available through the |
|
statewide course catalog; and |
|
(4) may develop or authorize the development of an |
|
orientation course [state virtual school network]. |
|
(c) The agency [administering authority] shall develop a |
|
comprehensive course numbering system for all courses offered |
|
through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] |
|
to ensure, to the greatest extent possible, consistent numbering of |
|
similar courses offered across all course providers. |
|
Sec. 30B.103 [30A.1021]. PUBLIC ACCESS TO USER COMMENTS |
|
REGARDING ELECTRONIC COURSES. (a) The agency [administering |
|
authority] shall provide students who have completed or withdrawn |
|
from electronic courses offered through the statewide course |
|
catalog [virtual school network] and their parents with a mechanism |
|
for providing comments regarding the courses. |
|
(b) The mechanism required by Subsection (a) must include a |
|
quantitative rating system and a list of verbal descriptors that a |
|
student or parent may select as appropriate. |
|
(c) The agency [administering authority] shall provide |
|
public access to the comments submitted by students and parents |
|
under this section. The comments must be in a format that permits a |
|
person to sort the comments by teacher, electronic course, and |
|
course provider. |
|
Sec. 30B.104 [30A.103]. CRITERIA FOR ELECTRONIC COURSES. |
|
(a) The commissioner [board] by rule shall establish [an] objective |
|
standard criteria for an electronic course to ensure alignment with |
|
the essential knowledge and skills requirements identified or |
|
content requirements established under Subchapter A, Chapter 28. |
|
The criteria may not permit the agency [administering authority] to |
|
prohibit a course provider from applying for approval for an |
|
electronic course for a course for which essential knowledge and |
|
skills have been identified. |
|
(b) The criteria must be consistent with Section 30B.105 |
|
[30A.104] and may not include any requirements that are |
|
developmentally inappropriate for students. |
|
(c) The commissioner by rule may: |
|
(1) establish additional quality-related criteria for |
|
electronic courses; and |
|
(2) provide for a period of public comment regarding |
|
the criteria. |
|
(d) The criteria must be in place at least six months before |
|
the agency [administering authority] uses the criteria in |
|
evaluating an electronic course under Section 30B.107 [30A.105]. |
|
Sec. 30B.105 [30A.104]. COURSE ELIGIBILITY IN GENERAL. |
|
(a) A course offered through the statewide course catalog [state |
|
virtual school network] must: |
|
(1) be in a specific subject that is part of the |
|
required curriculum under Section 28.002(a); |
|
(2) be aligned with the essential knowledge and skills |
|
identified under Section 28.002(c) for the [a] grade level [at or |
|
above grade level three]; and |
|
(3) be the equivalent in instructional rigor and scope |
|
to a course that is provided in a traditional classroom setting |
|
during a semester of 90 instructional days. |
|
(b) If the essential knowledge and skills with which an |
|
approved course is aligned in accordance with Subsection (a)(2) are |
|
modified, the course provider must be provided the same [time] |
|
period to revise the course to achieve alignment with the modified |
|
essential knowledge and skills as is provided for the modification |
|
of a course provided in a traditional classroom setting. |
|
Sec. 30B.106 [30A.1041]. DRIVER EDUCATION COURSES. (a) A |
|
school district, [open-enrollment] charter school, public or |
|
private institution of higher education, or other eligible entity |
|
may seek approval to offer through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] the classroom portion of a driver |
|
education and traffic safety course that complies with the |
|
requirements for the program developed under Section 29.902. |
|
(b) A school district, [open-enrollment] charter school, |
|
public or private institution of higher education, or other |
|
eligible entity may not offer through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] the laboratory portion of a driver |
|
education and traffic safety course. |
|
(c) A driver education and traffic safety course offered in |
|
compliance with this section must be the equivalent in |
|
instructional rigor and scope to a course that is provided in a |
|
traditional classroom setting for a period of 56 hours. |
|
Sec. 30B.107 [30A.105]. APPROVAL OF ELECTRONIC COURSES. |
|
(a) The agency [administering authority] shall: |
|
(1) establish a submission and approval process for |
|
electronic courses that occurs on a rolling basis; and |
|
(2) evaluate or provide for the evaluation by one or |
|
more organizations designated by the agency of electronic courses |
|
to be offered through the statewide course catalog or a full-time |
|
[state] virtual school [network]. |
|
(b) [(a-1)] The agency [administering authority] shall |
|
publish the submission and approval process for electronic courses |
|
established under Subsection (a)(1), including any deadlines and |
|
guidelines applicable to the process. |
|
(c) [(a-2)] The evaluation required by Subsection (a)(2) |
|
must include review of each electronic course component, including |
|
off-line material proposed to be used in the course. |
|
(d) [(b)] The agency [administering authority] shall |
|
establish the cost of providing an electronic course approved under |
|
Subsection (a)[, which may not exceed $400 per student per course or |
|
$4,800 per full-time student]. |
|
(e) The [(c) The agency shall pay the reasonable costs of |
|
evaluating and approving electronic courses. If funds available |
|
to the agency for that purpose are insufficient to pay the costs of |
|
evaluating and approving all electronic courses submitted for |
|
evaluation and approval, the agency shall give priority to paying |
|
the costs of evaluating and approving the following courses: |
|
[(1) courses that satisfy high school graduation |
|
requirements; |
|
[(2) courses that would likely benefit a student in |
|
obtaining admission to a postsecondary institution; |
|
[(3) courses, including dual credit courses, that |
|
allow a student to earn college credit or other advanced credit; |
|
[(4) courses in subject areas most likely to be highly |
|
beneficial to students receiving educational services under the |
|
supervision of a juvenile probation department, the Texas Juvenile |
|
Justice Department, or the Texas Department of Criminal Justice; |
|
and |
|
[(5) courses in subject areas designated by the |
|
commissioner as commonly experiencing a shortage of teachers. |
|
[(d) If the agency determines that the costs of evaluating |
|
and approving a submitted electronic course will not be paid by the |
|
agency due to a shortage of funds available for that purpose, the] |
|
school district, [open-enrollment] charter school, public or |
|
private institution of higher education, or other eligible entity |
|
that submits a [submitted the] course for evaluation and approval |
|
shall [may] pay a fee equal to the amount of the costs of evaluating |
|
and approving the course in order to ensure that evaluation of the |
|
course occurs. The agency shall establish and publish a fee |
|
schedule for purposes of this subsection. |
|
(f) [(e)] The agency [administering authority] shall |
|
require a course provider to apply for renewed approval of a |
|
previously approved course in accordance with a schedule designed |
|
to coincide with revisions to the required curriculum under Section |
|
28.002(a) but not later than the 10th anniversary of the previous |
|
approval. |
|
Sec. 30B.108 [30A.1051]. ELECTRONIC COURSE PORTABILITY. A |
|
student who transfers from one educational setting to another after |
|
beginning enrollment in an electronic course is entitled to |
|
continue enrollment in the course. |
|
Sec. 30B.109 [30A.1052]. INDUCEMENTS FOR ENROLLMENT |
|
PROHIBITED. (a) A course provider may not promise or provide |
|
equipment or any other thing of value to a student or a student's |
|
parent as an inducement for the student to enroll in an electronic |
|
course offered through the statewide course catalog [state virtual |
|
school network]. |
|
(b) The commissioner shall revoke approval under this |
|
chapter of electronic courses offered by a course provider that |
|
violates this section. |
|
(c) The commissioner's action under this section is final |
|
and may not be appealed. |
|
Sec. 30B.110 [30A.106]. APPEAL TO COMMISSIONER. (a) A |
|
course provider may appeal to the commissioner the agency's |
|
[administering authority's] refusal to approve an electronic |
|
course under Section 30B.107 [30A.105]. |
|
(b) If the commissioner determines that the agency's |
|
[administering authority's] evaluation did not follow the criteria |
|
or was otherwise irregular, the commissioner may overrule the |
|
agency [administering authority] and place the course on a list of |
|
approved courses. The commissioner's decision under this section is |
|
final and may not be appealed. |
|
Sec. 30B.111 [30A.107]. OPTIONS FOR PROVIDERS AND |
|
STUDENTS. (a) A student who does not qualify under Section |
|
30B.002(a)(1) may take one or more electronic courses through the |
|
statewide course catalog if the student pays the fees for the course |
|
in accordance with Section 30B.123 [A course provider may offer |
|
electronic courses to: |
|
[(1) students and adults who reside in this state; and |
|
[(2) students who reside outside this state and who |
|
meet the eligibility requirements under Section 30A.002(c)]. |
|
(b) A student who is enrolled in a school district or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter school in this state [as a full-time |
|
student] may not take [one or] more than three electronic courses in |
|
any semester through the state virtual school network. |
|
(c) A student who resides in this state but who is not |
|
enrolled in a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
in this state [as a full-time student] may, subject to Section |
|
30B.123 [30A.155], enroll in electronic courses through the |
|
statewide course catalog [state virtual school network]. A student |
|
to whom this subsection applies: |
|
(1) may not in any semester enroll in more than three |
|
[two] electronic courses offered through the state virtual school |
|
network; |
|
(2) is not considered enrolled at the [to be a] public |
|
school campus but shall be considered for purposes of state funding |
|
as provided by Section 30B.122 [student]; |
|
(3) must obtain access to a course provided through |
|
the statewide course catalog either [network] through a [the] |
|
school district or [open-enrollment] charter school [attendance |
|
zone in which the student resides]; |
|
(4) is not entitled to enroll in a course offered by a |
|
school district or [open-enrollment] charter school other than an |
|
electronic course provided through the statewide course catalog |
|
[network]; and |
|
(5) is not entitled to any right, privilege, |
|
activities, or services available to a student enrolled in a public |
|
school, other than the right to receive the appropriate unit of |
|
credit for completing an electronic course. |
|
(d) A school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
may not require a student to enroll in an electronic course. |
|
(e) A school district or charter school shall require |
|
students to take a student orientation course to access the |
|
statewide course catalog. |
|
Sec. 30B.112 [30A.108]. INFORMED CHOICE REPORTS. (a) Not |
|
later than a date determined by the commissioner, the agency |
|
[administering authority] shall create and maintain on the state |
|
virtual school network's Internet website an "informed choice" |
|
report as provided by commissioner rule. |
|
(b) Each report under this section must describe each |
|
electronic course offered through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] and include the following |
|
information: |
|
(1) course requirements; |
|
(2) the school year calendar for the course, including |
|
any options for continued participation outside of the standard |
|
school year calendar; |
|
(3) the entity that developed the course; |
|
(4) the entity that provided the course; |
|
(5) the course completion rate; |
|
(6) aggregate student performance on an assessment |
|
instrument administered under Section 39.023 to students enrolled |
|
in the course; |
|
(7) aggregate student performance on all assessment |
|
instruments administered under Section 39.023 to students who |
|
completed the course provider's courses; and |
|
(8) other information determined by the commissioner. |
|
Sec. 30B.113 [30A.109]. COMPULSORY ATTENDANCE. The |
|
commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures for reporting and |
|
verifying the attendance of a student enrolled in an electronic |
|
course provided through the statewide course catalog [state virtual |
|
school network]. The rules may modify the application of Sections |
|
25.085, 25.086, and 25.087 for a student enrolled in an electronic |
|
course but must require participation in an educational program |
|
equivalent to the requirements prescribed by those sections. |
|
Sec. 30B.114 [30A.110]. APPLICABILITY OF ACCOUNTABILITY |
|
REQUIREMENTS. (a) Chapter 39 applies to an electronic course |
|
offered through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school |
|
network] in the same manner that that chapter applies to any other |
|
course offered by a school district or open-enrollment charter |
|
school. |
|
(b) The performance of a student described by Section |
|
30B.111(c) may not be considered for purposes of accountability for |
|
a school district or charter school. |
|
(c) Each student enrolled under this chapter in an |
|
electronic course offered through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] must take any assessment instrument |
|
under Section 39.023 that is administered to students who are |
|
provided instruction in the course material in the traditional |
|
classroom setting. The administration of the assessment instrument |
|
to the student enrolled in the electronic course must be supervised |
|
by a proctor. |
|
(d) [(c)] A school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school shall report to the commissioner through the Public |
|
Education Information Management System (PEIMS) the results of |
|
assessment instruments administered to students enrolled in an |
|
electronic course offered through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] separately from the results of |
|
assessment instruments administered to other students. |
|
Sec. 30B.115 [30A.111]. TEACHER AND INSTRUCTOR |
|
QUALIFICATIONS. (a) Each teacher of an electronic course offered |
|
by a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school through |
|
the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] must: |
|
(1) be certified under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, to |
|
teach that course and grade level; and |
|
(2) successfully complete the appropriate |
|
professional development course provided under Section 30B.116(a) |
|
[30A.112(a)] or 30B.117 [30A.1121] before teaching an electronic |
|
course offered through the statewide course catalog [network]. |
|
(b) The commissioner by rule shall establish procedures for |
|
verifying successful completion by a teacher of the appropriate |
|
professional development course required by Subsection (a)(2). |
|
(c) The commissioner by rule shall establish qualifications |
|
and professional development requirements applicable to college |
|
instructors providing instruction in dual credit courses through |
|
the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] that |
|
allow a student to earn high school credit and college credit or |
|
other credit. |
|
Sec. 30B.116 [30A.112]. EDUCATOR PROFESSIONAL |
|
DEVELOPMENT. (a) The state virtual school network shall provide or |
|
authorize providers of electronic professional development courses |
|
or programs to provide professional development for teachers who |
|
are teaching electronic courses through the statewide course |
|
catalog [network]. |
|
(b) The state virtual school network may provide or |
|
authorize providers of electronic professional development courses |
|
to provide professional development for: |
|
(1) teachers who are teaching subjects or grade levels |
|
for which the teachers are not certified; or |
|
(2) teachers who must become qualified under the |
|
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 |
|
et seq.). |
|
Sec. 30B.117 [30A.1121]. ALTERNATIVE EDUCATOR |
|
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), a course |
|
provider may provide professional development courses to teachers |
|
seeking to become authorized to teach electronic courses provided |
|
through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school |
|
network]. A course provider may provide a professional development |
|
course that is approved under Subsection (b) to any interested |
|
teacher, regardless of the teacher's employer. |
|
(b) The agency shall review each professional development |
|
course sought to be provided by a course provider under Subsection |
|
(a) to determine if the course meets the quality standards |
|
established under Section 30B.118 [30A.113]. If a course meets |
|
those standards, the course provider may provide the course for |
|
purposes of enabling a teacher to comply with Section 30B.115(a)(2) |
|
[30A.111(a)(2)]. |
|
Sec. 30B.118 [30A.113]. CRITERIA FOR ELECTRONIC |
|
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COURSES. The commissioner by rule shall |
|
establish objective standard criteria for quality of an electronic |
|
professional development course provided under Section 30B.116 |
|
[30A.112]. |
|
Sec. 30B.119 [30A.114]. REGIONAL EDUCATION SERVICE |
|
CENTERS. The commissioner by rule shall allow regional education |
|
service centers to participate in the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] in the same manner as course |
|
providers. |
|
Sec. 30B.120 [30A.115]. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES. The |
|
commissioner by rule may establish procedures for providing |
|
additional resources, such as an online library, to students and |
|
educators served through the statewide course catalog [state |
|
virtual school network]. The agency [administering authority] may |
|
provide the additional resources only if the commissioner receives |
|
an appropriation, gift, or grant sufficient to pay the costs of |
|
providing those resources. |
|
Sec. 30B.121 [30A.151]. COSTS TO BE BORNE BY STATE. (a) |
|
Except as authorized by Section 30B.007 or 30B.107 [Section |
|
30A.152] or this section, the state shall pay the cost of operating |
|
the state virtual school network. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Section 30B.107, the [The] |
|
operating costs of the state virtual school network may not be |
|
charged to a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school. |
|
(c) The costs of providing electronic professional |
|
development courses may be paid by state funds appropriated by the |
|
legislature or federal funds that may be used for that purpose. |
|
(d) [(e)] State funds provided in connection with the state |
|
virtual school network may not be used in a manner that violates |
|
Section 7, Article I, Texas Constitution. |
|
[(f) For a full-time electronic course program offered |
|
through the state virtual school network for a grade level at or |
|
above grade level three but not above grade level eight, a school |
|
district or open-enrollment charter school is entitled to receive |
|
federal, state, and local funding for a student enrolled in the |
|
program in an amount equal to the funding the district or school |
|
would otherwise receive for a student enrolled in the district or |
|
school. The district or school may calculate the average daily |
|
attendance of a student enrolled in the program based on: |
|
[(1) hours of contact with the student; |
|
[(2) the student's successful completion of a course; |
|
or |
|
[(3) a method approved by the commissioner.] |
|
Sec. 30B.122 [30A.153]. FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM FUNDING. |
|
(a) Subject to the limitation imposed under Subsection (b) |
|
[(a-1)], a school district or open-enrollment charter school in |
|
which a student is enrolled is entitled to funding under Chapter 48 |
|
or in accordance with the terms of a charter granted under Section |
|
12.101 for the student's enrollment in an electronic course offered |
|
through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school network] |
|
in the same manner that the district or school is entitled to |
|
funding for the student's enrollment in courses provided in a |
|
traditional classroom setting, provided that the student |
|
successfully completes the electronic course. |
|
(b) [(a-1)] For purposes of Subsection (a), a school |
|
district or open-enrollment charter school is limited to the |
|
funding described by that subsection for a student's enrollment in |
|
not more than three electronic courses during any school year[, |
|
unless the student is enrolled in a full-time online program that |
|
was operating on January 1, 2013]. |
|
(c) For purposes of funding a school district or charter |
|
school that provides access to an electronic course to a student |
|
described by Section 30B.111(c) who would be entitled to the |
|
benefits of the Foundation School Program under Section 48.003 if |
|
enrolled in a school district, the agency shall aggregate up to |
|
three courses offered during the year to such students at the |
|
district or school and divide by five to establish the number of |
|
possible students in average daily attendance, rounding up to the |
|
half-day average daily attendance. |
|
(d) [(b)] The commissioner[, after considering comments |
|
from school district and open-enrollment charter school |
|
representatives,] shall adopt a standard agreement that governs the |
|
costs, payment of funds, and other matters relating to a student's |
|
enrollment in an electronic course offered through the statewide |
|
course catalog [state virtual school network]. The agreement may |
|
not require a school district or [open-enrollment] charter school |
|
to pay the provider the full amount until the student has |
|
successfully completed the electronic course[, and the full amount |
|
may not exceed the limits specified by Section 30A.105(b)]. |
|
(e) [(c)] A school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school shall use the standard agreement adopted under Subsection |
|
(d) [(b)] unless: |
|
(1) the district or school requests from the |
|
commissioner permission to modify the standard agreement; and |
|
(2) the commissioner authorizes the modification. |
|
(f) [(d)] The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to |
|
implement this section, including rules regarding attendance |
|
accounting. |
|
Sec. 30B.123 [30A.155]. FEES. (a) A school district or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter school may charge a fee for enrollment in |
|
an electronic course provided through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] to a student who resides in this |
|
state and[: |
|
[(1)] is enrolled in a school district or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter school as a full-time student with a |
|
course load greater than that normally taken by students in the |
|
equivalent grade level in other school districts or |
|
[open-enrollment] charter schools[; or |
|
[(2) elects to enroll in an electronic course provided |
|
through the network for which the school district or |
|
open-enrollment charter school in which the student is enrolled as |
|
a full-time student declines to pay the cost, as authorized by |
|
Section 26.0031(c-1)]. |
|
(b) [(a-1)] A school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school may charge a fee for enrollment in an electronic course |
|
provided through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school |
|
network] during the summer. |
|
(c) [(b)] A school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school shall charge a fee for enrollment in an electronic course |
|
provided through the statewide course catalog [state virtual school |
|
network] to a student who does not satisfy the criteria of Section |
|
30B.002(a)(1) [who resides in this state and is not enrolled in a |
|
school district or open-enrollment charter school as a full-time |
|
student]. |
|
(d) [(c)] The amount of a fee charged a student under |
|
Subsection (a), [(a-1), or] (b), or (c) for each electronic course |
|
in which the student enrolls through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] may not exceed the lesser of: |
|
(1) the cost of providing the course; or |
|
(2) an amount set by the commissioner [$400]. |
|
(e) [(c-1)] A school district or [open-enrollment] charter |
|
school that is not the course provider may charge a student enrolled |
|
in the district or school a nominal fee, not to exceed the amount |
|
specified by the commissioner, if the student enrolls in an |
|
electronic course provided through the statewide course catalog |
|
[state virtual school network] that exceeds the course load |
|
normally taken by students in the equivalent grade level. A |
|
juvenile probation department or state agency may charge a |
|
comparable fee to a student under the supervision of the department |
|
or agency. |
|
(f) [(d)] Except as provided by this section, the state |
|
virtual school network may not charge a fee to students for |
|
electronic courses provided through the statewide course catalog |
|
[network]. |
|
[(e) This chapter does not entitle a student who is not |
|
enrolled on a full-time basis in a school district or |
|
open-enrollment charter school to the benefits of the Foundation |
|
School Program.] |
|
SECTION 13. Chapter 30B, Education Code, as added by this |
|
Act, is amended by adding Subchapter D to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER D. FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL |
|
Sec. 30B.201. ELIGIBILITY TO OPERATE FULL-TIME VIRTUAL |
|
SCHOOL. (a) The commissioner may establish criteria for, |
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authorize the operation of, and approve an expansion of a full-time |
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virtual school under this subchapter. |
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(b) A school district or charter school is eligible to |
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operate a full-time virtual school under this subchapter only if |
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the district or school receives an overall performance rating of C |
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or higher under Section 39.054. |
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(c) A public or private institution of higher education is |
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eligible to operate a full-time virtual school under this |
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subchapter only if the institution: |
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(1) complies with all applicable federal and state |
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laws prohibiting discrimination; |
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(2) demonstrates financial solvency; |
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(3) provides evidence of prior successful experience |
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offering online education to students, with demonstrated student |
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success in course completion and performance, as determined by the |
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commissioner; |
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(4) has a charter granted under Subchapter D or E, |
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Chapter 12, authorized to provide a full-time virtual school; and |
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(5) has not been subject to contract revocation under |
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Section 30B.212. |
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(d) The commissioner may not authorize an entity to operate |
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more than one full-time virtual school under this subchapter unless |
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the additional full-time virtual school will be designated as a |
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dropout recovery school under Section 39.0548. |
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(e) An entity that operates a full-time virtual school must |
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offer: |
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(1) at least one grade level in which an assessment |
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instrument is required to be administered under Section 39.023(a), |
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including each subject for which an assessment instrument is |
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required; or |
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(2) a complete high school program, including each |
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course for which an end-of-course assessment instrument is required |
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to be administered under Section 39.023(c). |
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(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a |
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school district or charter school that operated a full-time online |
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program during the 2020-2021 school year under former Chapter 30A |
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may continue to operate the program as a full-time virtual school |
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under this subchapter for a term of three years. At the end of that |
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term, the district or charter school must submit a petition for |
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renewal under Section 30B.213(c) to continue operating the |
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full-time virtual school. This subsection expires September 1, |
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2024. |
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Sec. 30B.202. FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL ENROLLMENT AND |
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ADMISSION. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), the total number of |
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students enrolled in full-time virtual schools may not exceed: |
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(1) for the 2021-2022 school year, 120 percent of the |
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total number of students enrolled in full-time online programs |
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offered through the state virtual school network under former |
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Chapter 30A for the 2020-2021 school year; or |
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(2) for each school year after the 2021-2022 school |
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year, 102 percent of the total number of students enrolled in |
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full-time virtual schools for the preceding school year. |
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(b) The limit under Subsection (a) does not apply to |
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students who: |
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(1) are enrolled in a full-time virtual school to |
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which admission is restricted under Subsection (f); or |
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(2) were enrolled in a school district or charter |
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school in the state during the preceding school year. |
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(c) To ensure compliance with the maximum number of enrolled |
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students under Subsection (a), the commissioner by rule shall |
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establish a method for determining the total number of students |
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that each full-time virtual school may enroll for a school year. |
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(d) The commissioner shall adopt rules requiring full-time |
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virtual schools to prioritize the admission of students who were |
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enrolled in a school district or charter school during the |
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preceding school year. |
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(e) If a full-time virtual school receives more acceptable |
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applications for admission than available positions in the school |
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for a school year, the school shall: |
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(1) fill the available positions by lottery; |
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(2) create a waitlist for any students not admitted |
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under Subdivision (1); and |
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(3) provide to the agency in accordance with |
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commissioner rule the number of students on the school's waitlist |
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under Subdivision (2), if applicable. |
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(f) A school district or charter school operating a |
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full-time virtual school may elect to offer admission to the school |
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only to students who reside in the district or the geographic area |
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served by the charter school. |
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Sec. 30B.203. FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL LIST. (a) The |
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agency shall: |
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(1) create a list of full-time virtual schools; |
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(2) publish in a prominent location on the state |
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virtual school network's Internet website a list of and contact and |
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waitlist information for all full-time virtual schools and include |
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a statement for each listed school indicating whether the school |
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restricts admission under Section 30B.202(f); |
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(3) provide access to the accountability ratings of |
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each full-time virtual school; |
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(4) provide notice to each student enrolled in a |
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full-time virtual school and the student's parent of the name and |
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contact information of the operator of the full-time virtual school |
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in which the student is enrolled; and |
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(5) include any other information the commissioner |
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determines necessary to inform student choice. |
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(b) The agency shall provide students who have completed or |
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withdrawn from a full-time virtual school and their parents with a |
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method for providing comments regarding the school. The comment |
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method must include a quantitative rating system and a list of |
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verbal descriptors that a student or parent may select as |
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appropriate. |
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(c) The agency shall provide public access to the comments |
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submitted by students and parents under this section. |
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Sec. 30B.204. INDUCEMENTS FOR ENROLLMENT PROHIBITED. (a) |
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An entity that operates a full-time virtual school may not promise |
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or provide equipment or any other thing of value to a student or a |
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student's parent as an inducement for the student to enroll in the |
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full-time virtual school. |
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(b) The commissioner shall revoke an entity's authorization |
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to operate a full-time virtual school if the entity violates this |
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section. |
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(c) The commissioner's action under this section is final |
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and may not be appealed. |
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Sec. 30B.205. COMPULSORY ATTENDANCE. The commissioner by |
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rule shall adopt procedures for reporting and verifying the |
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attendance of a student enrolled in a full-time virtual school. The |
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rules may modify the application of Sections 25.085, 25.086, and |
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25.087 for a student enrolled in a full-time virtual school but must |
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require participation in an educational program equivalent to the |
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requirements prescribed by those sections. |
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Sec. 30B.206. COURSE ELIGIBILITY. (a) A course offered by |
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a full-time virtual school must be aligned with the essential |
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knowledge and skills identified under Section 28.002(c) for the |
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grade level. |
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(b) If the essential knowledge and skills with which a |
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course is aligned in accordance with Subsection (a) are modified, |
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the entity operating the full-time virtual school must be provided |
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the same period to revise the course to achieve alignment with the |
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modified essential knowledge and skills as is provided for the |
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modification of a course provided in a traditional classroom |
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setting. |
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Sec. 30B.207. APPLICABILITY OF ACCOUNTABILITY |
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REQUIREMENTS. (a) Chapter 39 applies to a full-time virtual school |
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in the same manner that the chapter applies to a school district or |
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open-enrollment charter school. |
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(b) Each student enrolled in a subject or course in a |
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full-time virtual school must take each assessment instrument under |
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Section 39.023 that is administered to students who are provided |
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instruction in the subject or course material in the traditional |
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classroom setting. The administration of the assessment instrument |
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to the student enrolled in the full-time virtual school must be |
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supervised by a proctor. |
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(c) An entity that operates multiple full-time virtual |
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schools under contracts described by Section 30B.212 shall receive |
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an accountability rating for: |
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(1) each full-time virtual school as if the school |
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were a campus; and |
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(2) the entity as if the entity were a school district |
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or open-enrollment charter school and each full-time virtual school |
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were a campus of the district or school. |
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Sec. 30B.208. TEACHER AND INSTRUCTOR QUALIFICATIONS. (a) |
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Each teacher at a full-time virtual school must: |
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(1) be certified under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, to |
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teach that course and grade level; and |
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(2) successfully complete the appropriate |
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professional development course provided under Section 30B.116(a) |
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or 30B.117 before teaching at a full-time virtual school. |
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(b) The commissioner by rule shall establish procedures for |
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verifying successful completion by a teacher of the appropriate |
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professional development course required by Subsection (a)(2). |
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(c) The commissioner by rule shall establish qualifications |
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and professional development requirements applicable to college |
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instructors providing instruction in dual credit courses through a |
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full-time virtual school that allow a student to earn high school |
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credit and college credit or other credit. |
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Sec. 30B.209. FUNDING. (a) A full-time virtual school in |
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which a student described by Section 30B.002(a)(1) is enrolled is |
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entitled to funding under Chapter 48 or in accordance with the terms |
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of a charter granted under Chapter 12 for the student's enrollment |
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in electronic courses in a full-time virtual school in the same |
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manner that a school district or charter school would be entitled to |
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funding for the student's enrollment in courses provided in a |
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traditional classroom setting, provided that the student |
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successfully completes the electronic course. |
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(b) A full-time virtual school may charge a fee for a |
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student who does not qualify under Section 30B.002(a)(1). |
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Sec. 30B.210. ORIENTATION COURSE. Each full-time virtual |
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school shall require a student to take an orientation course before |
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enrolling in the school. The agency shall provide guidance |
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regarding the development and delivery of an orientation course. |
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Sec. 30B.211. PARENT-TEACHER CONFERENCE. (a) Each |
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full-time virtual school, on a periodic basis throughout each |
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school year, shall communicate with each parent of or person |
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standing in parental relation to an enrolled student regarding the |
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performance and progress of the student. The school shall: |
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(1) provide opportunities for parent-teacher |
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conferences; |
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(2) document any requests for parent-teacher |
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conferences; and |
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(3) permit students to participate in the |
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parent-teacher conferences. |
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(b) Parent-teacher conferences may be conducted in person |
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or through electronic means. |
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Sec. 30B.212. CONTRACTING FOR FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL |
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SERVICES. (a) A school district or charter school authorized to |
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operate a full-time virtual school under Section 30B.201 that |
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contracts with an entity to operate the full-time virtual school |
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shall report to the agency: |
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(1) the identity of the contracted entity each year |
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the contracted entity operates the full-time virtual school; and |
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(2) information required to be reported under Section |
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48.008 regarding staff and finances as if the full-time virtual |
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school were a campus. |
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(b) A school district or charter school shall revoke a |
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contract with an entity to operate a full-time virtual school for |
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the district or school if the entity has received for the three most |
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recent school years a campus or district accountability rating of D |
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or F under Subchapter C, Chapter 39. A school district or charter |
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school shall include a contract revocation provision in each |
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contract entered into with an entity to operate a full-time virtual |
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school for the district or school under this section. |
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(c) The agency shall notify a school district or charter |
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school that the district or school is subject to Subsection (b) if |
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its full-time virtual school campus has received for the three most |
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recent school years accountability ratings described by Subsection |
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(b). Failure to receive notice under this subsection does not |
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affect the requirement imposed on the district or school under |
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Subsection (b). |
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(d) A school district or charter school may not contract |
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with an entity to operate a full-time virtual school for the |
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district or school if the contracted entity operated a full-time |
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virtual school for a district or school and the contracting entity |
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was subject to a contract revocation under Subsection (b) within |
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the preceding 10 years. |
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(e) The agency shall include a list of entities subject to a |
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contract revocation under Subsection (b) on the state virtual |
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school network Internet website. |
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(f) An entity under this section includes a corporate |
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affiliate or an entity that is substantially related to the entity. |
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(g) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this |
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section. |
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Sec. 30B.213. INITIAL TERM OF OPERATION; PROCEDURE FOR |
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RENEWAL, DENIAL OF RENEWAL, AND EXPIRATION. (a) The initial term |
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of operation for a full-time virtual school is five years. |
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(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the initial term of |
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operation for a full-time virtual school is three years for a school |
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district or charter school that receives initial authorization to |
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operate the full-time virtual school for the 2021-2022 or 2022-2023 |
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school year. This subsection expires September 1, 2025. |
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(b) The commissioner by rule shall develop a procedure for |
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the renewal, denial of renewal, and expiration of an authorization |
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to operate a full-time virtual school at the end of the |
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authorization's term. The procedure must include consideration of |
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the accountability rating under Chapter 39 of the full-time virtual |
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school. |
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(c) To renew an authorization to operate a full-time virtual |
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school at the end of a term of operation, the entity operating the |
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full-time virtual school shall submit a petition for renewal to the |
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commissioner in the time and manner developed under Subsection (b). |
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(d) If an entity authorized to operate a full-time virtual |
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school under Section 30B.201 has received for the three most recent |
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school years an accountability rating for the school of B or higher |
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under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, and submits a petition for renewal |
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under Subsection (c), the entity's authorization to operate the |
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school automatically renews unless, not later than the 60th day |
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after the date the entity submits the petition, the commissioner |
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provides written notice to the entity that automatic renewal is |
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denied. |
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(e) If an entity authorized to operate a full-time virtual |
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school under Section 30B.201 has received for the three most recent |
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school years an accountability rating for the school of C under |
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Subchapter C, Chapter 39, the commissioner may deny renewal of |
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authorization for the entity to operate the school. |
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(f) If an entity authorized to operate a full-time virtual |
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school under Section 30B.201 has received a campus or district |
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accountability rating of D or F under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, the |
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commissioner shall deny renewal of authorization for the entity to |
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operate a school. |
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(g) The renewal term for a full-time virtual school under |
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this section is 10 years. |
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(h) Notwithstanding any other law, a determination by the |
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commissioner under this section is final and may not be appealed. |
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Sec. 30B.214. BASIS FOR REVOCATION OF FULL-TIME VIRTUAL |
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SCHOOL AUTHORIZATION. (a) The commissioner may revoke |
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authorization for an entity to operate a full-time virtual school |
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under this subchapter if the commissioner determines that: |
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(1) the school is not meeting the best interests of its |
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students; or |
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(2) the revocation is necessary to ensure that |
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full-time virtual schools are high quality. |
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(b) The commissioner shall revoke the authorization for an |
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entity to operate a full-time virtual school under this subchapter |
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if the entity has received for the three most recent years a campus |
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or district accountability rating of D or F under Subchapter C, |
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Chapter 39. |
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Sec. 30B.215. PROCEDURE FOR REVOCATION OR DENIAL OF |
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RENEWAL. (a) The procedure developed by the commissioner under |
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Section 30B.213(b) shall include an informal procedure for: |
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(1) revoking an authorization to operate a full-time |
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virtual school; and |
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(2) denying the renewal of an authorization to operate |
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a full-time virtual school. |
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(b) The procedure developed under Subsection (a) must allow |
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representatives of the full-time virtual school to meet with the |
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commissioner to discuss the decision and allow the full-time |
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virtual school to submit additional information to the |
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commissioner. In a final decision issued by the commissioner, the |
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commissioner shall provide a written response to any information |
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the full-time virtual school submits under this subsection. |
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(c) A decision by the commissioner under this section is |
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final and may not be appealed. |
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Sec. 30B.216. EFFECT OF REVOCATION OR DENIAL OF RENEWAL OF |
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AUTHORIZATION TO OPERATE FULL-TIME VIRTUAL SCHOOL. If the |
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commissioner revokes or denies the renewal of an entity's |
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authorization to operate a full-time virtual school under this |
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subchapter, the school may not continue to operate or receive state |
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funds under this subchapter. |
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SECTION 14. Section 33.009(d), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(d) An academy developed under this section must provide |
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counselors and other postsecondary advisors with knowledge and |
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skills to provide counseling to students regarding postsecondary |
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success and productive career planning and must include information |
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relating to: |
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(1) each endorsement described by Section |
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28.025(c-1), including: |
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(A) the course requirements for each |
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endorsement; and |
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(B) the postsecondary educational and career |
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opportunities associated with each endorsement; |
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(2) available methods for a student to earn credit for |
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a course not offered at the school in which the student is enrolled, |
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including enrollment in an electronic course provided through the |
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state virtual school network under Chapter 30B [30A]; |
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(3) general academic performance requirements for |
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admission to an institution of higher education, including the |
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requirements for automatic admission to a general academic teaching |
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institution under Section 51.803; |
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(4) regional workforce needs, including information |
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about the required education and the average wage or salary for |
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careers that meet those workforce needs; and |
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(5) effective strategies for engaging students and |
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parents in planning for postsecondary education and potential |
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careers, including participation in mentorships and business |
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partnerships. |
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SECTION 15. Section 48.104(f), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(f) A student receiving a full-time virtual education under |
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Chapter 30B [through the state virtual school network] may be |
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included in determining the number of students who are |
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educationally disadvantaged and reside in an economically |
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disadvantaged census block group under Subsection (b) or (e), as |
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applicable, if the school district or full-time virtual school |
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submits to the commissioner a plan detailing the enhanced services |
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that will be provided to the student and the commissioner approves |
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the plan. |
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SECTION 16. The following provisions of the Education Code |
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are repealed: |
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(1) the heading to Chapter 30A; |
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(2) the heading to Subchapter A, Chapter 30A; |
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(3) Section 30A.006; |
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(4) the heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 30A; |
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(5) Section 30A.053; |
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(6) Section 30A.055; |
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(7) Section 30A.056; |
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(8) the heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 30A; |
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(9) Section 30A.1042; |
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(10) the heading to Subchapter D, Chapter 30A; and |
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(11) Section 30A.152. |
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SECTION 17. This Act applies beginning with the 2021-2022 |
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school year. |
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SECTION 18. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |