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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the registration and regulation of health clubs. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 702, Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 702. HEALTH CLUBS [SPAS] |
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SECTION 2. Section 702.001, Occupations Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 702.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the |
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Health Club [Spa] Act. |
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SECTION 3. Section 702.002(a), Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) The purpose of this chapter is to protect the public |
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against fraud, deceit, imposition, and financial hardship and to |
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foster and encourage competition, fair dealing, and prosperity in |
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the field of health club [spa] operations and services by |
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prohibiting or restricting injurious practices involving: |
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(1) health club [spa] contracts; and |
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(2) the marketing of health club [spa] services. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 702.003, 702.101, 702.102, and 702.103, |
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Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 702.003. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Closed" means a condition in which: |
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(A) the facilities of a health club [spa] are no |
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longer available to the health club's [spa's] members and |
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equivalent facilities located not more than 10 miles from the |
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health club [spa] have not been made available to the members; |
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(B) a certificate holder sells a registered |
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location and the security filed or posted by the certificate holder |
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under Subchapter D is: |
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(i) canceled; |
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(ii) withdrawn; or |
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(iii) otherwise unavailable to the members |
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of the health club [spa]; or |
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(C) a certificate holder sells a registered |
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location and the buyer does not adopt or honor the contracts of |
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existing members of the health club [spa]. |
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(2) "Contract" means an agreement between a seller and |
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purchaser by which the purchaser becomes a member of a health club |
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or is granted access to the facilities of the health club [spa]. |
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(3) "Facilities" means the equipment, physical |
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structures, improvements, including improvements to leasehold |
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premises, and other tangible property, including saunas, whirlpool |
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baths, gymnasiums, running tracks, swimming pools, shower areas, |
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racquetball courts, martial arts equipment, and exercise |
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equipment, that are located at a health club [spa] and used to |
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conduct the business of the health club [spa]. |
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(4) "Health club [spa]" means a business that offers |
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for sale, or sells, memberships that provide the members |
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instruction in or the use of facilities for a physical exercise |
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program. The term does not include: |
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(A) an organization that is tax exempt under |
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Section 501 et seq., Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Section 501 et |
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seq.); |
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(B) a private club owned and operated by its |
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members; |
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(C) an entity operated exclusively to: |
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(i) teach dance, yoga, or aerobic exercise; |
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or |
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(ii) provide physical rehabilitation |
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activity related to an individual's injury or disease; |
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(D) a person engaged in an activity authorized |
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under a license issued by the state; |
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(E) an activity conducted or sanctioned by a |
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school under the Education Code; [or] |
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(F) a hospital or clinic owned or operated by an |
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agency of the state or federal government or by a political |
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subdivision of this state; |
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(G) prepaid personal training services |
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consisting of a specified number of sessions; or |
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(H) an outdoor physical exercise program held at |
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a public facility. |
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(5) "Location" means the physical site of the |
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facilities of a health club [spa]. |
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(6) "Member" means a person who is entitled to the |
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benefits of membership in a health club [spa]. |
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(7) "Membership" means the status of a person under a |
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contract that entitles the person to use a health club's [spa's] |
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services or facilities. |
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(8) "Obligor" means a person, other than a surety, who |
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is obligated to perform if a certificate holder defaults. |
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(9) "Open" means the date each service of a health club |
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[spa] that was advertised before the opening, or promised to be made |
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available, are available for use by its members. |
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(10) "Prepayment" means consideration paid by a |
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purchaser for membership in a health club [spa] before the date the |
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health club [spa] opens. |
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(11) "Purchaser" means a person who purchases, or |
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applies to purchase, the right to use a health club's [spa's] |
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services or facilities. |
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(12) "Registered location" means a health club [spa] |
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location for which a health club [spa] operator's certificate of |
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registration is issued under this chapter. |
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(13) "Seller" means a person who: |
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(A) owns or operates a health club [spa]; or |
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(B) offers for sale, or sells, the right to use a |
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health club's [spa's] services or facilities. |
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(14) "Services" means the programs, plans, guidance, |
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or instruction that a health club [spa] provides for its members. |
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The term includes [diet planning,] exercise instruction and |
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programs[,] and instructional classes. |
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Sec. 702.101. CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION REQUIRED. A |
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person may not operate a health club [spa] or offer for sale, or |
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sell, a membership in a health club [spa] unless the person holds a |
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health club [spa] operator's certificate of registration. |
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Sec. 702.102. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS. (a) An applicant |
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for a health club [spa] operator's certificate of registration must |
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file with the secretary of state an application stating: |
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(1) the applicant's name, address, and telephone |
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number; |
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(2) the applicant's business trade name; |
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(3) for an applicant whose business is incorporated: |
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(A) the applicant's business name registered |
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with the secretary of state; |
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(B) the location of the applicant's registered |
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business office; and |
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(C) the name and address of each person who |
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directly or indirectly owns or controls 10 percent or more of the |
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outstanding shares of stock in the applicant's business; |
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(4) the date the applicant became the owner and |
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operator of the applicant's business; |
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(5) the address of the health club [spa]; and |
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(6) the type of available or proposed facilities and |
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services offered at the health club [spa] location. |
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(b) An application for a certificate of registration must be |
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accompanied by: |
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(1) a sample of each contract used to sell a membership |
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in the applicant's health club [spa]; |
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(2) proof of security filed or posted by the applicant |
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under Subchapter D; and |
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(3) the required registration fee. |
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(c) An applicant must comply with the application |
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requirements of this section for each location where the applicant |
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operates a health club [spa]. |
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Sec. 702.103. CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION NONTRANSFERABLE; |
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APPLICATION BY NEW OWNER. (a) A health club [spa] operator's |
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certificate of registration is not transferable. |
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(b) A person who obtains ownership of a health club [spa] by |
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purchase or other transfer shall file an application for a |
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certificate of registration under Section 702.102 not later than |
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the fifth day after the date the person obtains ownership. |
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SECTION 5. Section 702.104(a), Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) A health club [spa] operator's certificate of |
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registration expires on the first anniversary of the date of |
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issuance. |
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SECTION 6. Sections 702.105, 702.107, 702.151, 702.154, |
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702.155, 702.158, and 702.202, Occupations Code, are amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 702.105. CERTIFICATE POSTING. A certificate holder |
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shall post a health club [spa] operator's certificate of |
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registration in a conspicuous place at each registered location. |
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Sec. 702.107. SALES TAX PERMIT; PROOF OF REGISTRATION |
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REQUIRED. (a) A health club [spa] operator shall submit to the |
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comptroller a copy of the operator's certificate of registration at |
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the time the operator applies for a sales tax permit. |
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(b) The comptroller may not issue a sales tax permit to a |
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health club [spa] operator who fails to comply with this |
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section. The secretary of state shall assist the comptroller in |
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determining whether a business is a health club [spa] under this |
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chapter. |
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Sec. 702.151. SECURITY REQUIRED. (a) Except as provided by |
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Subchapter E, the secretary of state may not issue a health club |
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[spa] operator's certificate of registration to an applicant unless |
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the applicant files a surety bond, or posts other security as |
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prescribed by the secretary, in the amount prescribed by the |
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secretary under Subsection (b). |
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(b) The secretary of state shall prescribe the amount of |
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security required for an applicant in the amount determined |
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sufficient by the secretary to protect the health club's [spa's] |
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total membership. The amount may not be less than $20,000 or more |
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than $75,000 [$50,000]. |
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Sec. 702.154. BENEFICIARY OF SECURITY. The security filed |
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or posted by a certificate holder under this subchapter must be |
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payable to the state and held for the benefit of: |
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(1) the state; and |
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(2) each member of the certificate holder's health |
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club [spa] who has been administratively adjudicated to have |
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suffered actual financial loss as a result of the closing of the |
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certificate holder's health club [spa]. |
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Sec. 702.155. DURATION OF SECURITY. A certificate holder |
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shall maintain the security filed or posted under Section 702.151 |
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in effect until the earlier of: |
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(1) the second anniversary of the date the certificate |
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holder's health club [spa] closes; or |
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(2) the date the secretary of state determines that |
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each claim filed against the security has been satisfied or |
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foreclosed by law. |
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Sec. 702.158. REVIEW OF SECURITY AMOUNT. (a) At least once |
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every three years, the secretary of state shall review the amount of |
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security a health club [spa] operator is required to post under |
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Section 702.151 to determine whether the amount is sufficient to |
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protect the health club's [spa's] total membership. The secretary |
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may increase the amount required if the secretary determines that |
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the increase is necessary to protect that membership but may not |
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increase the amount above the maximum amount allowed under Section |
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702.151(b). |
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(b) The secretary of state may adopt procedures necessary to |
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implement this section, including: |
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(1) establishing a schedule to review the amount of |
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security posted by each health club [spa] operator; and |
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(2) requiring each health club [spa] operator to |
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submit periodically a written statement of the health club's |
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[spa's] total membership. |
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Sec. 702.202. QUALIFICATIONS FOR EXEMPTION. A certificate |
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holder may apply for an exemption under Section 702.201 if: |
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(1) the certificate holder does not require, or |
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solicit or offer a plan or program that requires, a health club |
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[spa] consumer to: |
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(A) execute a membership contract for a term that |
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exceeds 31 days; |
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(B) execute a note or retail installment |
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contract; |
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(C) authorize a draw or other recurring debit on |
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a financial institution in favor of the certificate holder or the |
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certificate holder's assignee; |
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(D) pay an initiation fee or other fee, not |
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including monthly dues; or |
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(E) prepay for a term that exceeds 31 days; or |
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(2) the certificate holder submits a sworn statement |
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every three years with the secretary of state stating that the |
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certificate holder: |
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(A) has assets based on net book value that |
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exceed $75,000 [$50,000] per registered location; |
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(B) has operated under substantially the same |
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ownership or management for at least five years; and |
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(C) has not been the subject of a complaint |
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relating to the closing of a health club [spa] owned by the |
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certificate holder or the failure of a health club [spa] owned by |
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the certificate holder to open that has been initiated or filed by a |
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member of the health club [spa] with a governmental authority in |
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this state. |
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SECTION 7. Section 702.206(b), Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) A person who by purchase or other transfer obtains |
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ownership of a health club [spa] for which a certificate of |
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exemption has been issued shall, not later than the fifth day after |
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the date the person obtains ownership: |
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(1) file a surety bond, or post other security, as |
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required by Section 702.151; or |
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(2) file a new application for an exemption under |
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Section 702.201. |
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SECTION 8. Sections 702.251 and 702.252, Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 702.251. FILING OF SECURITY CLAIM. A member may file |
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a claim against the security filed or posted under this subchapter |
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by providing to the secretary of state a copy of the contract |
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between the member and certificate holder who filed or posted the |
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security, accompanied by proof of payment made under the contract, |
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if the certificate holder's health club [spa]: |
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(1) closes and fails to provide alternative facilities |
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not more than 10 miles from the location of the health club [spa]; |
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or |
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(2) relocates more than 10 miles from its location |
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preceding the relocation. |
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Sec. 702.252. COMPUTATION OF CLAIM. (a) Recovery on a |
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claim filed under Section 702.251 is limited to the amount of actual |
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financial loss suffered by the member as a result of the closing or |
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relocating of the certificate holder's health club [spa]. |
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(b) For purposes of this section, actual financial loss is |
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computed by: |
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(1) rounding the date of the health club's [spa's] |
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closing or relocation and the contract's expiration date to the |
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nearest full month; |
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(2) subtracting the date of closing or relocation |
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determined under Subdivision (1) from the expiration date |
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determined under that subdivision, with the result expressed in |
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whole months and representing the number of months remaining on a |
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contract; |
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(3) computing the gross monthly payment by adding all |
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payments made under the contract, including any down payment and |
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initiation fee, and dividing the resulting amount by the total |
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number of months in the term of the contract; and |
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(4) multiplying the number of months remaining on the |
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contract computed under Subdivision (2) by the gross monthly |
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payment computed under Subdivision (3). |
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SECTION 9. Sections 702.301(a) and (b), Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A contract: |
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(1) must be: |
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(A) in writing; and |
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(B) signed by the purchaser; |
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(2) must state the proposed opening date of the health |
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club [spa] that is the subject of the contract, if the health club |
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[spa] is not open on the contract date; and |
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(3) must include the health club [spa] operator's |
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certificate of registration number or an identification number as |
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provided by Subsection (b). |
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(b) The secretary of state shall adopt procedures for the |
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issuance of an identification number that may be used in a contract |
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for purposes of Subsection (a) by health clubs [spas] with more than |
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one location in this state. |
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SECTION 10. Section 702.302(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A health club [spa] shall prepare a comprehensive list |
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that includes each membership plan the health club [spa] offers for |
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sale. The health club [spa] shall disclose the list to a |
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prospective purchaser on request. |
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SECTION 11. Section 702.303(c), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(c) If, after a health club [spa] opens, the health club |
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[spa] is rendered unusable for 30 consecutive days or longer |
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because of an event beyond the control of the owner or operator of |
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the health club [spa], including a natural disaster, the health |
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club [spa] shall extend the term of each affected member's contract |
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for a period equal to the time that the health club [spa] is |
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rendered unusable. |
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SECTION 12. Sections 702.304 and 702.305, Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 702.304. CANCELLATION AND REFUND NOTICE. (a) Except |
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as provided by Subsection (b), a contract must state the following |
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in at least 10-point type that is boldfaced, capitalized, |
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underlined, or otherwise conspicuously distinguished from |
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surrounding written material: |
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(1) "NOTICE TO PURCHASER: DO NOT SIGN THIS CONTRACT |
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UNTIL YOU READ IT OR IF IT CONTAINS BLANK SPACES." |
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(2) "IF YOU DECIDE YOU DO NOT WISH TO REMAIN A MEMBER |
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OF THIS HEALTH CLUB [SPA], YOU MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT BY MAILING |
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TO THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] BY MIDNIGHT OF THE THIRD BUSINESS DAY AFTER |
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THE DAY YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT A NOTICE STATING YOUR DESIRE TO |
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CANCEL THIS CONTRACT. THE WRITTEN NOTICE MUST BE MAILED BY |
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CERTIFIED MAIL TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: |
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(Address of the health club [spa] home office)." |
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(3) "IF THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] GOES OUT OF BUSINESS AND |
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DOES NOT PROVIDE FACILITIES WITHIN 10 MILES OF THE FACILITY IN WHICH |
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YOU ARE ENROLLED OR IF THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] MOVES MORE THAN 10 |
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MILES FROM THE FACILITY IN WHICH YOU ARE ENROLLED, YOU MAY: |
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(A) CANCEL THIS CONTRACT BY MAILING BY CERTIFIED |
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MAIL A WRITTEN NOTICE STATING YOUR DESIRE TO CANCEL THIS CONTRACT, |
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ACCOMPANIED BY PROOF OF PAYMENT ON THE CONTRACT TO THE HEALTH CLUB |
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[SPA] AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: |
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(Address of the health club [spa] home office); AND |
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(B) FILE A CLAIM FOR A REFUND OF YOUR UNUSED |
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MEMBERSHIP FEES AGAINST THE BOND OR OTHER SECURITY POSTED BY THE |
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HEALTH CLUB [SPA] WITH THE TEXAS SECRETARY OF STATE. TO MAKE A |
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CLAIM AGAINST THE SECURITY PROVIDE A COPY OF YOUR CONTRACT TOGETHER |
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WITH PROOF OF PAYMENTS MADE ON THE CONTRACT TO THE TEXAS SECRETARY |
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OF STATE. THE REQUIRED CLAIM INFORMATION MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE |
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SECRETARY OF STATE NOT LATER THAN THE 90TH DAY AFTER THE DATE NOTICE |
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OF THE CLOSURE OR RELOCATION IS FIRST POSTED ON THE SECRETARY OF |
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STATE'S INTERNET WEBSITE." |
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(4) "IF YOU DIE OR BECOME TOTALLY AND PERMANENTLY |
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DISABLED AFTER THE DATE THIS CONTRACT TAKES EFFECT, YOU OR YOUR |
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ESTATE MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT AND RECEIVE A PARTIAL REFUND OF YOUR |
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UNUSED MEMBERSHIP FEE BY MAILING A NOTICE TO THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] |
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STATING YOUR DESIRE TO CANCEL THIS CONTRACT. THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] |
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MAY REQUIRE PROOF OF DISABILITY OR DEATH. THE WRITTEN NOTICE MUST |
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BE MAILED BY CERTIFIED MAIL TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: |
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(Address of the health club [spa] home office)." |
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(b) A health club [spa] operator is required to include the |
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statement under Subsection (a)(3)(B) in a contract only if the |
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operator is required to post security with the secretary of state |
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under Subchapter D. |
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Sec. 702.305. PREPAYMENT REFUND NOTICE. If a certificate |
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holder offers for sale, or sells, memberships in a health club [spa] |
|
before the date the health club [spa] opens, the contract for the |
|
health club [spa] must state the following in at least 10-point type |
|
that is boldfaced, capitalized, underlined, or otherwise |
|
conspicuously distinguished from surrounding written material: |
|
"IF THE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] DOES NOT OPEN BEFORE (insert: the |
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date that is the 181st day after the date the membership is prepaid) |
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OR IF THE NEW CLUB [SPA] DOES NOT REMAIN OPEN FOR THIRTY DAYS, YOU |
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ARE ENTITLED TO A FULL REFUND OF THE MONEY YOU PREPAID. HOWEVER, IF |
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ANOTHER HEALTH CLUB [SPA], OPERATED BY (insert: the name of the |
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health club [spa] registration holder), IS LOCATED WITHIN 10 MILES |
|
OF (insert: the address of the proposed location of the new club |
|
[spa]) AND IF YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO USE THE OTHER FACILITIES, YOU |
|
ARE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE A FULL REFUND OF YOUR MEMBERSHIP FEES ONLY |
|
IF THIS LOCATION DOES NOT FULLY OPEN FOR BUSINESS BEFORE (insert: |
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the date that is the 361st day after the date the new club [spa] |
|
first sells memberships) OR IF THE NEW CLUB [SPA] DOES NOT REMAIN |
|
OPEN FOR 30 DAYS." |
|
SECTION 13. Sections 702.308(a) and (d), Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A member may cancel a contract and receive a refund of |
|
unearned payments made under the contract by sending written notice |
|
of cancellation, accompanied by proof of payment made under the |
|
contract, by certified mail to the certificate holder's home office |
|
if the certificate holder: |
|
(1) closes the health club [spa] and fails to provide |
|
alternative facilities not more than 10 miles from the location of |
|
the health club [spa]; |
|
(2) relocates the health club [spa] more than 10 miles |
|
from its location preceding the relocation; or |
|
(3) fails to provide advertised services. |
|
(d) In this section, the unearned payments are computed in |
|
the same manner as a member's actual financial loss is computed |
|
under Section 702.252, except that the date a contract is canceled |
|
is substituted for the date a health club [spa] closes or relocates. |
|
SECTION 14. Sections 702.309, 702.311, and 702.351, |
|
Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.309. PROOF OF PAYMENT. A receipt given to a |
|
purchaser by a health club [spa] when the purchaser makes a payment |
|
under a contract constitutes proof of the payment. |
|
Sec. 702.311. VOID CONTRACT. A contract is void if: |
|
(1) the contract or an assignment of the contract does |
|
not comply with this chapter; |
|
(2) the seller does not hold a certificate of |
|
registration issued under this chapter at the time of contract; or |
|
(3) the purchaser enters into the contract in reliance |
|
on false, fraudulent, or misleading information wilfully provided |
|
by, or a false, fraudulent, or misleading representation, notice, |
|
or advertisement wilfully made by, the seller or the health club |
|
[spa] owner or operator. |
|
Sec. 702.351. MEMBERSHIP PREPAYMENT. A certificate holder |
|
may offer for sale, or sell, a membership in a health club [spa] |
|
before the date the health club [spa] opens. |
|
SECTION 15. Sections 702.352(a) and (c), Occupations Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A certificate holder or an assignee or agent of a |
|
certificate holder who accepts a prepayment for a membership in the |
|
certificate holder's health club [spa] shall deposit the prepayment |
|
in an escrow account established with a financial institution |
|
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. |
|
(c) A certificate holder shall maintain an escrow account |
|
under this section until the 30th day after the date the certificate |
|
holder's health club [spa] opens. |
|
SECTION 16. Sections 702.353, 702.355, 702.356, and |
|
702.401, Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.353. EXEMPTION FROM ESCROW REQUIREMENT. (a) A |
|
certificate holder is not required to deposit prepayments in an |
|
escrow account under Section 702.352 if: |
|
(1) the certificate holder has operated at least one |
|
health club [spa] in the state for not less than two years before |
|
the date the certificate holder first sells a membership in the |
|
health club [spa] that is the subject of the exemption; and |
|
(2) except as provided by Subsection (b): |
|
(A) litigation has not been initiated against the |
|
certificate holder by a member of a health club [spa] owned or |
|
operated by the certificate holder relating to the closing of the |
|
health club [spa] or the failure of the health club [spa] to open; |
|
and |
|
(B) a member of a health club [spa] has not filed |
|
a complaint with a governmental authority in this state against the |
|
certificate holder, or an owner, officer, or director of a health |
|
club [spa] owned or operated by the certificate holder, relating to |
|
the closing of the health club [spa] or the failure of the health |
|
club [spa] to open. |
|
(b) The initiation of litigation or filing of a complaint |
|
against a certificate holder, or an owner, officer, or director of a |
|
health club [spa] owned or operated by the certificate holder, does |
|
not preclude the certificate holder from claiming an exemption |
|
under Subsection (a) if the basis of the litigation or complaint is |
|
that the certificate holder's health club [spa] closed: |
|
(1) as a result of a natural disaster and the closing |
|
did not exceed one month; or |
|
(2) to relocate the health club [spa] to a location not |
|
more than 10 miles from its location preceding the relocation and |
|
the closing did not exceed one month. |
|
(c) The number of exemptions that a certificate holder may |
|
claim under Subsection (a) during a two-year period may not exceed |
|
twice the number of health clubs [spas] operated by the certificate |
|
holder on the first day of that two-year period. |
|
Sec. 702.355. REFUND OF ESCROWED PREPAYMENT. (a) Except as |
|
provided by Subsection (b), a member is entitled to receive a full |
|
refund of the prepayment made under a contract if the health club |
|
[spa] that is the subject of the contract does not open before the |
|
181st day after the date the health club [spa] first sells a |
|
membership in the health club [spa] or does not remain open for at |
|
least 30 days unless: |
|
(1) an alternative health club [spa] operated by the |
|
seller is located not more than 10 miles from the location of the |
|
health club [spa] that is the subject of the contract; and |
|
(2) the member is authorized to use the facilities of |
|
the alternative health club [spa]. |
|
(b) A member who is authorized to use the facilities of an |
|
alternative health club [spa] under Subsection (a) is entitled to |
|
receive a full refund of the prepayment made under the contract if |
|
the health club [spa] that is the subject of the contract does not |
|
open before the 361st day after the date the health club [spa] first |
|
sells a membership in the health club [spa] or does not remain open |
|
for at least 30 days. |
|
(c) For purposes of this section, the date a health club |
|
[spa] opens does not depend on whether the services of the health |
|
club [spa] that were advertised before the opening, or promised to |
|
be made available, are included in the contract. |
|
Sec. 702.356. WITHDRAWAL OF ESCROW FUNDS. A certificate |
|
holder may withdraw prepayments deposited in an escrow account |
|
under Section 702.352 if: |
|
(1) the health club [spa] for which the prepayments |
|
are made remains open for not less than 30 days; |
|
(2) the certificate holder files with the secretary of |
|
state an affidavit certifying that all obligations of the health |
|
club [spa] for which a lien may be claimed under Chapter 53, |
|
Property Code, have been paid; and |
|
(3) no person is eligible to claim a lien under Chapter |
|
53, Property Code, during the period the certificate holder or an |
|
assignee or agent of the certificate holder accepts prepayments for |
|
memberships in the certificate holder's health club [spa]. |
|
Sec. 702.401. WAIVER PROHIBITED. A person, including a |
|
person who buys a health club [spa] membership from a former member, |
|
may not waive a provision of this chapter by contract or other |
|
means. A purported waiver of this chapter is void. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 702.402(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A seller or certificate holder may not: |
|
(1) offer a special offer or discount to fewer than all |
|
prospective members of the health club [spa], except that a seller |
|
or certificate holder may offer a special group price or discount; |
|
or |
|
(2) make a material misrepresentation to a member, |
|
prospective member, or purchaser regarding: |
|
(A) the qualifications of the health club [spa] |
|
staff; |
|
(B) the availability, quality, or extent of the |
|
facilities or services of the health club [spa]; |
|
(C) the results obtained through exercise, diet, |
|
weight control, or physical fitness conditioning programs; |
|
(D) membership rights; or |
|
(E) the period during which a special offer or |
|
discount will be available. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 702.404, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.404. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN ADVERTISEMENT. A |
|
health club [spa] operator may not advertise in any print or |
|
electronic medium unless the advertisement includes the health club |
|
[spa] operator's certificate of registration number or an |
|
identification number issued as provided by Section 702.301(b). |
|
SECTION 19. Section 702.451(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) After notice and opportunity for hearing, the secretary |
|
of state may deny an application for a certificate of registration, |
|
or may permanently revoke a health club [spa] operator's |
|
certificate of registration, on a finding by the secretary that the |
|
applicant or certificate holder: |
|
(1) provided false information on an application or |
|
other document filed with the secretary; |
|
(2) failed to file or post, or maintain, the security |
|
for each health club [spa] location as required by Subchapter D; or |
|
(3) failed to provide the contract disclosure language |
|
required by Subchapter G. |
|
SECTION 20. The heading to Section 702.452, Occupations |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.452. NOTICE REQUIREMENT BEFORE HEALTH CLUB [SPA] |
|
CLOSING. |
|
SECTION 21. Sections 702.452(a), (c), (d), and (e), |
|
Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) At least 30 days before the date a health club [spa] is |
|
scheduled to close or relocate, the certificate holder shall |
|
contemporaneously: |
|
(1) post, inside and outside each entrance to the |
|
health club [spa], a notice stating: |
|
(A) the date the health club [spa] is scheduled |
|
to close or relocate; |
|
(B) that a member of the health club [spa] may, |
|
not later than the 90th day after the date notice of the closure or |
|
relocation is first posted on the secretary of state's Internet |
|
website, file with the secretary of state a claim to recover actual |
|
financial loss suffered by the member as a result of the health club |
|
[spa] closing; and |
|
(C) the procedures for perfecting a security |
|
claim; and |
|
(2) notify the secretary of state in writing of the |
|
health club [spa] closing or relocation and the date that the notice |
|
was first posted. |
|
(c) After receiving a notice under Subsection (a)(2) or |
|
otherwise discovering that a health club [spa] is closed, the |
|
secretary of state shall post on the secretary of state's Internet |
|
website a notice containing the information specified in Subsection |
|
(a)(1). The notice must be posted continuously for at least 30 |
|
days. |
|
(d) The secretary of state shall, not later than the 10th |
|
day after the date the secretary receives notice or otherwise |
|
discovers that a health club [spa] is closed, notify the |
|
appropriate surety company or obligor of the administrative |
|
proceedings pending under Subsection (a)(1). |
|
(e) The notice required under Subsection (a) is not required |
|
in the case of a fire, flood, or act of God that is not within the |
|
reasonable control of a health club [spa]. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 702.504, Occupations Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 702.504. TEMPORARY CLOSING. For purposes of this |
|
subchapter, the closing of a health club [spa] is not a violation of |
|
this chapter if: |
|
(a) the closing does not exceed one month and: |
|
(1) is a result of a natural disaster; or |
|
(2) is to relocate the health club [spa] not more than |
|
10 miles from its location preceding the relocation; or |
|
(b) the closing is pursuant to a federal, state or local |
|
order of a government official requiring the temporary closure of |
|
the health club. |
|
SECTION 23. Section 702.556(a), Occupations Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly |
|
operates, or attempts to operate, a health club [spa] in violation |
|
of Subchapter C, D, or H. |
|
SECTION 24. Sections 606.001(3), (4), (5), and (8), |
|
Business & Commerce Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(3) "Health club [spa]" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 702.003, Occupations Code. |
|
(4) "Health club [spa] services" has the meaning |
|
assigned to the term "services" by Section 702.003, Occupations |
|
Code. |
|
(5) "Health club [spa] services provider" means a |
|
person providing health club [spa] services. |
|
(8) "Service provider" means a cable service provider, |
|
a health club [spa] services provider, an Internet service |
|
provider, a telecommunications provider, or a video service |
|
provider. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 606.002(a), Business & Commerce Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) This section applies only to the following services: |
|
(1) cable service; |
|
(2) health club [spa] services; |
|
(3) services providing connectivity to the Internet or |
|
another wide area network; |
|
(4) telecommunications services; and |
|
(5) video service. |
|
SECTION 26. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |