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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to emergent bilingual students in public schools. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 21.0452(b), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) The board shall make available at least the following |
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information regarding each educator preparation program: |
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(1) the information specified in Sections 21.045(a) |
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and (b); |
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(2) in addition to any other appropriate information |
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indicating the quality of persons admitted to the program, the |
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average academic qualifications possessed by persons admitted to |
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the program, including: |
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(A) average overall grade point average and |
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average grade point average in specific subject areas; and |
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(B) average scores on the Scholastic Assessment |
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Test (SAT), the American College Test (ACT), or the Graduate Record |
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Examination (GRE), as applicable; |
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(3) the degree to which persons who complete the |
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program are successful in obtaining teaching positions; |
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(4) the extent to which the program prepares teachers, |
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including general education teachers and special education |
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teachers, to effectively teach: |
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(A) students with disabilities; and |
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(B) emergent bilingual students [of limited |
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English proficiency], as defined by Section 29.052; |
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(5) the activities offered by the program that are |
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designed to prepare teachers to: |
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(A) integrate technology effectively into |
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curricula and instruction, including activities consistent with |
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the principles of universal design for learning; and |
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(B) use technology effectively to collect, |
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manage, and analyze data to improve teaching and learning for the |
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purpose of increasing student academic achievement; |
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(6) for each semester, the average ratio of field |
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supervisors to candidates completing student teaching, clinical |
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teaching, or an internship in an educator preparation program; |
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(7) the perseverance of beginning teachers in the |
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profession, based on information reported through the Public |
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Education Information Management System (PEIMS) providing the |
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number of beginning teachers employed as classroom teachers for at |
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least three years after certification in comparison to similar |
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programs; |
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(8) the results of exit surveys given to program |
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participants on completion of the program that involve evaluation |
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of the program's effectiveness in preparing participants to succeed |
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in the classroom; |
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(9) the results of surveys given to school principals |
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that involve evaluation of the program's effectiveness in preparing |
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participants to succeed in the classroom, based on experience with |
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employed program participants; and |
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(10) the results of teacher satisfaction surveys |
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developed under Section 21.045 and given to program participants at |
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the end of the first year of teaching. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 21.054(d) and (e), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(d) Continuing education requirements for a classroom |
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teacher must provide that at least 25 percent of the training |
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required every five years include instruction regarding: |
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(1) collecting and analyzing information that will |
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improve effectiveness in the classroom; |
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(2) recognizing early warning indicators that a |
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student may be at risk of dropping out of school; |
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(3) digital learning, digital teaching, and |
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integrating technology into classroom instruction; |
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(4) educating diverse student populations, including: |
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(A) students who are eligible to participate in |
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special education programs under Subchapter A, Chapter 29; |
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(B) students who are eligible to receive |
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educational services required under Section 504, Rehabilitation |
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Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794); |
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(C) students with mental health conditions or who |
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engage in substance abuse; |
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(D) students with intellectual or developmental |
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disabilities; |
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(E) students who are educationally |
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disadvantaged; |
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(F) emergent bilingual students [of limited |
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English proficiency]; and |
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(G) students at risk of dropping out of school; |
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(5) understanding appropriate relationships, |
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boundaries, and communications between educators and students; and |
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(6) how mental health conditions, including grief and |
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trauma, affect student learning and behavior and how |
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evidence-based, grief-informed, and trauma-informed strategies |
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support the academic success of students affected by grief and |
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trauma. |
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(e) Continuing education requirements for a principal must |
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provide that at least 25 percent of the training required every five |
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years include instruction regarding: |
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(1) effective and efficient management, including: |
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(A) collecting and analyzing information; |
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(B) making decisions and managing time; and |
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(C) supervising student discipline and managing |
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behavior; |
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(2) recognizing early warning indicators that a |
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student may be at risk of dropping out of school; |
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(3) digital learning, digital teaching, and |
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integrating technology into campus curriculum and instruction; |
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(4) effective implementation of a comprehensive |
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school counseling program under Section 33.005; |
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(5) mental health programs addressing a mental health |
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condition; |
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(6) educating diverse student populations, including: |
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(A) students who are eligible to participate in |
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special education programs under Subchapter A, Chapter 29; |
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(B) students with intellectual or developmental |
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disabilities; |
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(C) students who are eligible to receive |
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educational services required under Section 504, Rehabilitation |
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Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794); |
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(D) students with mental health conditions or who |
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engage in substance abuse; |
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(E) students who are educationally |
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disadvantaged; |
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(F) emergent bilingual students [of limited |
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English proficiency]; and |
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(G) students at risk of dropping out of school; |
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(7) preventing, recognizing, and reporting any sexual |
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conduct between an educator and student that is prohibited under |
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Section 21.12, Penal Code, or for which reporting is required under |
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Section 21.006 of this code; and |
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(8) how mental health conditions, including grief and |
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trauma, affect student learning and behavior and how |
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evidence-based, grief-informed, and trauma-informed strategies |
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support the academic success of students affected by grief and |
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trauma. |
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SECTION 3. Section 21.4551(b), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) A reading academy developed under this section must |
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include training in: |
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(1) for a teacher providing instruction in reading to |
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students at the seventh or eighth grade level: |
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(A) administration of the reading instrument |
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required by Section 28.006(c-1); and |
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(B) interpretation of the results of the reading |
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instrument required by Section 28.006(c-1) and strategies, based on |
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scientific research regarding effective reading instruction, for |
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long-term intensive intervention to target identified student |
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needs in word recognition, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension; |
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(2) for a teacher providing instruction in reading to |
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students at the sixth, seventh, or eighth grade level: |
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(A) strategies to be implemented in English |
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language arts and other subject areas for multisyllable word |
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reading, vocabulary development, and comprehension of expository |
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and narrative text; |
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(B) an adaptation framework that enables |
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teachers to respond to differing student strengths and needs, |
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including adaptations for emergent bilingual students [of limited |
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English proficiency] or students receiving special education |
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services under Subchapter A, Chapter 29; |
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(C) collaborative strategies to increase active |
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student involvement and motivation to read; and |
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(D) other areas identified by the commissioner as |
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essential components of reading instruction; and |
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(3) for a teacher providing instruction in |
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mathematics, science, or social studies to students at the sixth, |
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seventh, or eighth grade level: |
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(A) strategies for incorporating reading |
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instruction into the curriculum for the subject area taught by the |
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teacher; and |
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(B) other areas identified by the commissioner. |
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SECTION 4. Section 21.457, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 21.457. TRAINING FOR TEACHERS OF EMERGENT BILINGUAL |
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STUDENTS [OF LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY]. The commissioner shall |
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develop and make available training materials and other teacher |
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training resources to assist teachers in developing the expertise |
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required to enable emergent bilingual students [of limited English |
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proficiency] to meet state performance expectations. |
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SECTION 5. Section 29.051, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 29.051. STATE POLICY. English is the basic language of |
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this state. Public schools are responsible for providing a full |
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opportunity for all students to become competent in speaking, |
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reading, writing, and comprehending the English language. Large |
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numbers of students in the state come from environments in which the |
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primary language is other than English. Experience has shown that |
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public school classes in which instruction is given only in English |
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are often inadequate for the education of those students. The |
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mastery of basic English language skills is a prerequisite for |
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effective participation in the state's educational program. |
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Bilingual education and special language programs can meet the |
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needs of those students and facilitate their integration into the |
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regular school curriculum. Therefore, in accordance with the |
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policy of the state to ensure equal educational opportunity to |
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every student, and in recognition of the educational needs of |
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emergent bilingual students [of limited English proficiency], this |
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subchapter provides for the establishment of bilingual education |
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and special language programs in the public schools and provides |
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supplemental financial assistance to help school districts meet the |
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extra costs of the programs. |
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SECTION 6. Section 29.052(1), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(1) "Emergent bilingual student [Student of limited |
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English proficiency]" means a student whose primary language is |
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other than English and whose English language skills are such that |
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the student has difficulty performing ordinary classwork in |
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English. |
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SECTION 7. Sections 29.053(b), (c), and (d), Education |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) Within the first four weeks following the first day of |
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school, the language proficiency assessment committee established |
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under Section 29.063 shall determine and report to the board of |
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trustees of the district the number of emergent bilingual students |
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[of limited English proficiency] on each campus and shall classify |
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each student according to the language in which the student |
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possesses primary proficiency. The board shall report that |
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information to the agency before November 1 each year. |
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(c) Each district with an enrollment of 20 or more emergent |
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bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] in any language |
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classification in the same grade level shall offer a bilingual |
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education or special language program. |
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(d) Each district that is required to offer bilingual |
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education and special language programs under this section shall |
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offer the following for emergent bilingual students [of limited |
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English proficiency]: |
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(1) bilingual education in kindergarten through the |
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elementary grades; |
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(2) bilingual education, instruction in English as a |
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second language, or other transitional language instruction |
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approved by the agency in post-elementary grades through grade 8; |
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and |
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(3) instruction in English as a second language in |
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grades 9 through 12. |
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SECTION 8. Sections 29.054(b) and (d), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) An application for an exception may be filed with the |
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agency when a district is unable to hire a sufficient number of |
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teachers with teaching certificates appropriate for bilingual |
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education instruction to staff the required program. The |
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application must be accompanied by: |
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(1) documentation showing that the district has taken |
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all reasonable affirmative steps to secure teachers with teaching |
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certificates appropriate for bilingual education instruction and |
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has failed; |
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(2) documentation showing that the district has |
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affirmative hiring policies and procedures consistent with the need |
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to serve emergent bilingual [limited English proficiency] |
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students; |
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(3) documentation showing that, on the basis of |
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district records, no teacher having a teaching certificate |
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appropriate for bilingual instruction or emergency credentials has |
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been unjustifiably denied employment by the district within the |
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past 12 months; and |
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(4) a plan detailing specific measures to be used by |
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the district to eliminate the conditions that created the need for |
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an exception. |
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(d) During the period for which a district is granted an |
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exception under this section, the district must use alternative |
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methods approved by the agency to meet the needs of its emergent |
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bilingual students [of limited English proficiency], including |
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hiring teaching personnel under a bilingual emergency permit. |
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SECTION 9. Section 29.055(c), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(c) In subjects such as art, music, and physical education, |
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emergent bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] shall |
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participate fully with English-speaking students in regular |
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classes provided in the subjects. |
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SECTION 10. Sections 29.056(a), (c), (d), and (g), |
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Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The agency shall establish standardized criteria for |
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the identification, assessment, and classification of emergent |
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bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] eligible for |
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entry into the program or exit from the program. The student's |
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parent must approve a student's entry into the program, exit from |
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the program, or placement in the program. The school district or |
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parent may appeal the decision under Section 29.064. The criteria |
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for identification, assessment, and classification may include: |
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(1) results of a home language survey conducted within |
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four weeks of each student's enrollment to determine the language |
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normally used in the home and the language normally used by the |
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student, conducted in English and the home language, signed by the |
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student's parents if the student is in kindergarten through grade 8 |
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or by the student if the student is in grades 9 through 12, and kept |
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in the student's permanent folder by the language proficiency |
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assessment committee; |
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(2) the results of an agency-approved English language |
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proficiency test administered to all students identified through |
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the home survey as normally speaking a language other than English |
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to determine the level of English language proficiency, with |
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students in kindergarten or grade 1 being administered an oral |
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English proficiency test and students in grades 2 through 12 being |
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administered an oral and written English proficiency test; and |
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(3) the results of an agency-approved proficiency test |
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in the primary language administered to all students identified |
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under Subdivision (2) as being of limited English proficiency to |
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determine the level of primary language proficiency, with students |
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in kindergarten or grade 1 being administered an oral primary |
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language proficiency test and students in grades 2 through 12 being |
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administered an oral and written primary language proficiency test. |
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(c) The language proficiency assessment committee may |
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classify a student as emergent bilingual [limited English |
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proficiency] if: |
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(1) the student's ability in English is so limited or |
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the student's disabilities are so severe that assessment procedures |
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cannot be administered; |
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(2) the student's score or relative degree of |
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achievement on the agency-approved English proficiency test is |
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below the levels established by the agency as indicative of |
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reasonable proficiency; |
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(3) the student's primary language proficiency score |
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as measured by an agency-approved test is greater than the |
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student's proficiency in English; or |
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(4) the language proficiency assessment committee |
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determines, based on other information, including a teacher |
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evaluation, parental viewpoint, or student interview, that the |
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student's primary language proficiency is greater than the |
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student's proficiency in English or that the student is not |
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reasonably proficient in English. |
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(d) Not later than the 10th day after the date of the |
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student's classification as an emergent bilingual [a] student [of |
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limited English proficiency], the language proficiency assessment |
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committee shall give written notice of the classification to the |
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student's parent. The notice must be in English and the parent's |
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primary language. The parents of students eligible to participate |
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in the required bilingual education program shall be informed of |
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the benefits of the bilingual education or special language program |
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and that it is an integral part of the school program. |
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(g) A district may transfer an emergent bilingual [a] |
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student [of limited English proficiency] out of a bilingual |
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education or special language program for the first time or a |
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subsequent time if the student is able to participate equally in a |
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regular all-English instructional program as determined by: |
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(1) agency-approved tests administered at the end of |
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each school year to determine the extent to which the student has |
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developed oral and written language proficiency and specific |
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language skills in English; |
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(2) satisfactory performance on the reading |
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assessment instrument under Section 39.023(a) or an English |
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language arts assessment instrument under Section 39.023(c), as |
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applicable, with the assessment instrument administered in |
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English, or, if the student is enrolled in the first or second |
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grade, an achievement score at or above the 40th percentile in the |
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reading and language arts sections of an English standardized test |
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approved by the agency; and |
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(3) agency-approved criterion-referenced tests and |
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the results of a subjective teacher evaluation. |
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SECTION 11. Section 29.059(b), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) A school district may allow a nonresident emergent |
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bilingual student [of limited English proficiency] to enroll in or |
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attend its bilingual education or special language programs if the |
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student's district of residence does not provide an appropriate |
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program. The tuition for the student shall be paid by the district |
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in which the student resides. |
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SECTION 12. Sections 29.060(a) and (d), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Each school district that is required to offer a |
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bilingual education or special language program shall offer a |
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voluntary program for emergent bilingual children [of limited |
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English proficiency] who will be eligible for admission to |
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kindergarten or the first grade at the beginning of the next school |
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year. A school that operates on a system permitted by this code |
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other than a semester system shall offer 120 hours of instruction on |
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a schedule the board of trustees of the district establishes. A |
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school that operates on a semester system shall offer the program: |
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(1) during the period school is recessed for the |
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summer; and |
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(2) for one-half day for eight weeks or on a similar |
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schedule approved by the board of trustees. |
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(d) A school district may establish on a full- or part-time |
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basis other summer school, extended day, or extended week bilingual |
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education or special language programs for emergent bilingual |
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students [of limited English proficiency] and may join with other |
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districts in establishing the programs. |
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SECTION 13. Section 29.062(a), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) The legislature recognizes that compliance with this |
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subchapter is an imperative public necessity. Therefore, in |
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accordance with the policy of the state, the agency shall evaluate |
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the effectiveness of programs under this subchapter based on the |
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achievement indicators adopted under Section 39.053(c), including |
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the results of assessment instruments. The agency may combine |
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evaluations under this section with federal accountability |
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measures concerning emergent bilingual students [of limited |
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English proficiency]. |
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SECTION 14. Sections 29.063(b) and (c), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) Each committee shall include a professional bilingual |
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educator, a professional transitional language educator, a parent |
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of an emergent bilingual [a limited English proficiency] student, |
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and a campus administrator. |
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(c) The language proficiency assessment committee shall: |
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(1) review all pertinent information on emergent |
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bilingual [limited English proficiency] students, including the |
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home language survey, the language proficiency tests in English and |
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the primary language, each student's achievement in content areas, |
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and each student's emotional and social attainment; |
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(2) make recommendations concerning the most |
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appropriate placement for the educational advancement of the |
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emergent bilingual [limited English proficiency] student after the |
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elementary grades; |
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(3) review each emergent bilingual [limited English |
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proficiency] student's progress at the end of the school year in |
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order to determine future appropriate placement; |
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(4) monitor the progress of students formerly |
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classified as emergent bilingual [limited English proficiency] who |
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have transferred out of the bilingual education or special language |
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program and, based on the information, designate the most |
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appropriate placement for such students; and |
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(5) determine the appropriateness of a program that |
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extends beyond the regular school year based on the needs of each |
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emergent bilingual [limited English proficiency] student. |
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SECTION 15. Sections 29.066(a) and (b), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A school district that is required to offer bilingual |
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education or special language programs shall include the following |
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information in the district's Public Education Information |
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Management System (PEIMS) report: |
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(1) demographic information, as determined by the |
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commissioner, on students enrolled in district bilingual education |
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or special language programs; |
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(2) the number and percentage of students enrolled in |
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each instructional model of a bilingual education or special |
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language program offered by the district; and |
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(3) the number and percentage of students identified |
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as emergent bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] who |
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do not receive specialized instruction. |
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(b) For purposes of this section, the commissioner shall |
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adopt rules to classify programs under this section as follows: |
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(1) if the program is a bilingual education program, |
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the program must be classified under the Public Education |
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Information Management System (PEIMS) report as: |
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(A) transitional bilingual/early exit: a |
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bilingual program that serves students identified as emergent |
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bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] in both English |
|
and Spanish and transfers a student to English-only instruction not |
|
earlier than two or later than five years after the student enrolls |
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in school; |
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(B) transitional bilingual/late exit: a |
|
bilingual program that serves students identified as emergent |
|
bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] in both English |
|
and Spanish and transfers a student to English-only instruction not |
|
earlier than six or later than seven years after the student enrolls |
|
in school; |
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(C) dual language immersion/two-way: a |
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biliteracy program that integrates students proficient in English |
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and students identified as emergent bilingual students [of limited |
|
English proficiency] in both English and Spanish and transfers a |
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student identified as an emergent bilingual [a] student [of limited |
|
English proficiency] to English-only instruction not earlier than |
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six or later than seven years after the student enrolls in school; |
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or |
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(D) dual language immersion/one-way: a |
|
biliteracy program that serves only students identified as emergent |
|
bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] in both English |
|
and Spanish and transfers a student to English-only instruction not |
|
earlier than six or later than seven years after the student enrolls |
|
in school; and |
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(2) if the program is a special language program, the |
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program must be classified under the Public Education Information |
|
Management System (PEIMS) report as: |
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(A) English as a second language/content-based: |
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an English program that serves students identified as emergent |
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bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] in English only |
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by providing a full-time teacher certified under Section 29.061(c) |
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to provide supplementary instruction for all content area |
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instruction; or |
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(B) English as a second language/pull-out: an |
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English program that serves students identified as emergent |
|
bilingual students [of limited English proficiency] in English only |
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by providing a part-time teacher certified under Section 29.061(c) |
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to provide English language arts instruction exclusively, while the |
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student remains in a mainstream instructional arrangement in the |
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remaining content areas. |
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SECTION 16. Section 29.081(d), Education Code, as amended |
|
by Chapters 403 (S.B. 1746), 597 (S.B. 668), and 1060 (H.B. 1051), |
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Acts of the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, is reenacted |
|
and amended to read as follows: |
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(d) For purposes of this section, "student at risk of |
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dropping out of school" includes each student who: |
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(1) is under 26 years of age and who: |
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(A) was not advanced from one grade level to the |
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next for one or more school years; |
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(B) if the student is in grade 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or |
|
12, did not maintain an average equivalent to 70 on a scale of 100 in |
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two or more subjects in the foundation curriculum during a semester |
|
in the preceding or current school year or is not maintaining such |
|
an average in two or more subjects in the foundation curriculum in |
|
the current semester; |
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(C) did not perform satisfactorily on an |
|
assessment instrument administered to the student under Subchapter |
|
B, Chapter 39, and who has not in the previous or current school |
|
year subsequently performed on that instrument or another |
|
appropriate instrument at a level equal to at least 110 percent of |
|
the level of satisfactory performance on that instrument; |
|
(D) if the student is in prekindergarten, |
|
kindergarten, or grade 1, 2, or 3, did not perform satisfactorily on |
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a readiness test or assessment instrument administered during the |
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current school year; |
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(E) is pregnant or is a parent; |
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(F) has been placed in an alternative education |
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program in accordance with Section 37.006 during the preceding or |
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current school year; |
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(G) has been expelled in accordance with Section |
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37.007 during the preceding or current school year; |
|
(H) is currently on parole, probation, deferred |
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prosecution, or other conditional release; |
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(I) was previously reported through the Public |
|
Education Information Management System (PEIMS) to have dropped out |
|
of school; |
|
(J) is an emergent bilingual [a] student [of |
|
limited English proficiency], as defined by Section 29.052; |
|
(K) is in the custody or care of the Department of |
|
Family and Protective Services or has, during the current school |
|
year, been referred to the department by a school official, officer |
|
of the juvenile court, or law enforcement official; |
|
(L) is homeless; |
|
(M) resided in the preceding school year or |
|
resides in the current school year in a residential placement |
|
facility in the district, including a detention facility, substance |
|
abuse treatment facility, emergency shelter, psychiatric hospital, |
|
halfway house, cottage home operation, specialized child-care |
|
home, or general residential operation; or |
|
(N) [(14)] has been incarcerated or has a parent |
|
or guardian who has been incarcerated, within the lifetime of the |
|
student, in a penal institution as defined by Section 1.07, Penal |
|
Code; or |
|
(2) regardless of the student's age, participates in |
|
an adult education program provided under a high school diploma and |
|
industry certification charter school program under Section |
|
29.259. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 29.091(f), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(f) Each school district participating in the program |
|
shall, in the manner and within the time prescribed by commissioner |
|
rule, provide to the agency an annual written report that includes: |
|
(1) a detailed description of the district's plan, as |
|
implemented; |
|
(2) the number and grade levels of participating |
|
students; |
|
(3) demographic information for participating |
|
students, including the percentage of students of each applicable |
|
race and ethnicity, the percentage of educationally disadvantaged |
|
students, the percentage of emergent bilingual students [of limited |
|
English proficiency] as defined by Section 29.052, the percentage |
|
of students enrolled in a school district special education program |
|
under Subchapter A, and the percentage of students enrolled in a |
|
district bilingual education program under Subchapter B; |
|
(4) school attendance rates for participating |
|
students, before, during, and after program participation, as |
|
applicable; |
|
(5) specific information that demonstrates whether |
|
the purposes described by Subsections (b)(2) and (3) have been |
|
achieved, including the results of assessment instruments |
|
administered under Section 39.023 for participating students, |
|
before, during, and after program participation, as applicable; |
|
(6) aggregate results of assessment instruments |
|
administered under Section 39.023 for students of participating |
|
classroom teachers, new teachers, and student teachers, before, |
|
during, and after program participation by the students, as |
|
applicable; |
|
(7) information regarding the manner in which teachers |
|
are selected for participation in the program and the manner in |
|
which teachers are compensated for their participation; |
|
(8) statistical information for participating |
|
classroom teachers, new teachers, and student teachers, including |
|
the number of years employed in the teaching profession, the number |
|
of years teaching in the district in which the program is provided, |
|
the category and class of educator certification held, the highest |
|
level of academic degree earned, race, ethnicity, and gender; |
|
(9) information regarding whether: |
|
(A) the program is provided on a full-day or |
|
half-day basis; |
|
(B) the program is voluntary or mandatory for |
|
educationally disadvantaged students; |
|
(C) the district has partnered with an outside |
|
provider to provide any supplemental service; |
|
(D) the district provides transportation to |
|
participating students; and |
|
(E) the district offers the program to students |
|
who are not educationally disadvantaged and, if so, under what |
|
circumstances; |
|
(10) information on retention in the teaching |
|
profession of the participating teachers, including new teachers |
|
and student teachers; and |
|
(11) any other information required by commissioner |
|
rule. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 39.023(l), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(l) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the |
|
administration of the assessment instruments adopted under |
|
Subsection (a) in Spanish to emergent bilingual students in grades |
|
three through five [who are of limited English proficiency], as |
|
defined by Section 29.052, whose primary language is Spanish, and |
|
who are not otherwise exempt from the administration of an |
|
assessment instrument under Section 39.027(a)(1) or (2). Each |
|
emergent bilingual student [of limited English proficiency] whose |
|
primary language is Spanish, other than a student to whom |
|
Subsection (b) applies, may be assessed using assessment |
|
instruments in Spanish under this subsection for up to three years |
|
or assessment instruments in English under Subsection (a). The |
|
language proficiency assessment committee established under |
|
Section 29.063 shall determine which students are administered |
|
assessment instruments in Spanish under this subsection. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 39.0241(d), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(d) Using funds appropriated for purposes of this |
|
subsection, the agency shall develop and make available teacher |
|
training materials and other teacher training resources to assist |
|
teachers in enabling emergent bilingual students [of limited |
|
English proficiency] to meet state performance expectations. The |
|
teacher training resources shall be designed to support intensive, |
|
individualized, and accelerated instructional programs developed |
|
by school districts for emergent bilingual students [of limited |
|
English proficiency]. |
|
SECTION 20. Sections 39.027(a) and (e), Education Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A student may be administered an accommodated or |
|
alternative assessment instrument or may be granted an exemption |
|
from or a postponement of the administration of an assessment |
|
instrument under: |
|
(1) Section 39.023(a), (b), (c), or (l) for a period of |
|
up to one year after initial enrollment in a school in the United |
|
States if the student is an emergent bilingual student [of limited |
|
English proficiency], as defined by Section 29.052, and has not |
|
demonstrated proficiency in English as determined by the assessment |
|
system under Subsection (e); |
|
(2) Section 39.023(a), (b), (c), or (l) for a period of |
|
up to two years in addition to the exemption period authorized by |
|
Subdivision (1) if the student has received an exemption under |
|
Subdivision (1) and: |
|
(A) is a recent unschooled immigrant; or |
|
(B) is in a grade for which no assessment |
|
instrument in the primary language of the student is available; or |
|
(3) Section 39.023(a), (b), (c), or (l) for a period of |
|
up to four years, in addition to the exemption period authorized |
|
under Subdivision (1), if the student's initial enrollment in a |
|
school in the United States was as an unschooled asylee or refugee. |
|
(e) The commissioner shall develop an assessment system |
|
that shall be used for evaluating the academic progress, including |
|
reading proficiency in English, of all emergent bilingual students |
|
[of limited English proficiency], as defined by Section 29.052. A |
|
student who is exempt from the administration of an assessment |
|
instrument under Subsection (a)(1) or (2) who achieves reading |
|
proficiency in English as determined by the assessment system |
|
developed under this subsection shall be administered the |
|
assessment instruments described by Sections 39.023(a) and (c). |
|
The performance under the assessment system developed under this |
|
subsection of students to whom Subsection (a)(1) or (2) applies |
|
shall be included in the indicator systems under Section 39.301, as |
|
applicable, the performance report under Section 39.306, and the |
|
comprehensive biennial report under Section 39.332. This |
|
information shall be provided in a manner that is disaggregated by |
|
the bilingual education or special language program, if any, in |
|
which the student is enrolled. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 39.034(b), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) For emergent bilingual students [of limited English |
|
proficiency], as defined by Section 29.052, the agency shall use a |
|
student's performance data on reading proficiency assessment |
|
instruments in English and one other language to calculate the |
|
student's progress toward dual language proficiency. |
|
SECTION 22. Sections 39.301(c) and (d), Education Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) Indicators for reporting purposes must include: |
|
(1) the percentage of graduating students who meet the |
|
course requirements established by State Board of Education rule |
|
for: |
|
(A) the foundation high school program; |
|
(B) the distinguished level of achievement under |
|
the foundation high school program; and |
|
(C) each endorsement described by Section |
|
28.025(c-1); |
|
(2) the results of the SAT, ACT, and certified |
|
workforce training programs described by Chapter 311, Labor Code; |
|
(3) for students who have failed to perform |
|
satisfactorily, under each performance standard under Section |
|
39.0241, on an assessment instrument required under Section |
|
39.023(a) or (c), the performance of those students on subsequent |
|
assessment instruments required under those sections, aggregated |
|
by grade level and subject area; |
|
(4) for each campus, the number of students, |
|
disaggregated by major student subpopulations, that take courses |
|
under the foundation high school program and take additional |
|
courses to earn an endorsement under Section 28.025(c-1), |
|
disaggregated by type of endorsement; |
|
(5) the percentage of students, aggregated by grade |
|
level, provided accelerated instruction under Section 28.0211(c), |
|
the results of assessment instruments administered under that |
|
section, the percentage of students promoted through the grade |
|
placement committee process under Section 28.0211, the subject of |
|
the assessment instrument on which each student failed to perform |
|
satisfactorily under each performance standard under Section |
|
39.0241, and the performance of those students in the school year |
|
following that promotion on the assessment instruments required |
|
under Section 39.023; |
|
(6) the percentage of emergent bilingual students [of |
|
limited English proficiency] exempted from the administration of an |
|
assessment instrument under Sections 39.027(a)(1) and (2); |
|
(7) the percentage of students in a special education |
|
program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, assessed through assessment |
|
instruments developed or adopted under Section 39.023(b); |
|
(8) the percentage of students who satisfy the college |
|
readiness measure; |
|
(9) the measure of progress toward dual language |
|
proficiency under Section 39.034(b), for emergent bilingual |
|
students [of limited English proficiency], as defined by Section |
|
29.052; |
|
(10) the percentage of students who are not |
|
educationally disadvantaged; |
|
(11) the percentage of students who enroll and begin |
|
instruction at an institution of higher education in the school |
|
year following high school graduation; and |
|
(12) the percentage of students who successfully |
|
complete the first year of instruction at an institution of higher |
|
education without needing a developmental education course. |
|
(d) Performance on the indicators described by Section |
|
39.053(c) and Subsections (c)(3), (4), and (9) must be based on |
|
longitudinal student data that is disaggregated by the bilingual |
|
education or special language program, if any, in which emergent |
|
bilingual students [of limited English proficiency], as defined by |
|
Section 29.052, are or former emergent bilingual students [of |
|
limited English proficiency] were enrolled. If a student described |
|
by this subsection is not or was not enrolled in specialized |
|
language instruction, the number and percentage of those students |
|
shall be provided. |
|
SECTION 23. Section 39.309(c), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The Texas School Accountability Dashboard developed |
|
under Subsection (a) must include: |
|
(1) performance information for each school district |
|
and campus in areas specified by Subsection (b) and must allow for |
|
comparison between districts and campuses in each of the areas; |
|
(2) a comparison of the number of students enrolled in |
|
each school district, including: |
|
(A) the percentage of emergent bilingual |
|
students [of limited English proficiency], as defined by Section |
|
29.052; |
|
(B) the percentage of students who are unschooled |
|
asylees or refugees, as defined by Section 39.027(a-1); |
|
(C) the percentage of students who are |
|
educationally disadvantaged; and |
|
(D) the percentage of students with |
|
disabilities; |
|
(3) a comparison of performance information for each |
|
district and campus disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and |
|
populations served by special programs, including special |
|
education, bilingual education, and special language programs; and |
|
(4) a comparison of performance information by subject |
|
area. |
|
SECTION 24. Section 39.332(d), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(d) In reporting the information required by Subsections |
|
(b)(3), (5), and (7), the agency shall separately aggregate the |
|
longitudinal performance data of all students identified as |
|
emergent bilingual students [of limited English proficiency], as |
|
defined by Section 29.052, or former emergent bilingual students |
|
[of limited English proficiency], disaggregated by bilingual |
|
education or special language program instructional model, if any, |
|
in which the students are or were enrolled. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 48.105(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) For each student in average daily attendance in a |
|
bilingual education or special language program under Subchapter B, |
|
Chapter 29, a district is entitled to an annual allotment equal to |
|
the basic allotment multiplied by: |
|
(1) for an emergent bilingual [a] student [of limited |
|
English proficiency], as defined by Section 29.052: |
|
(A) 0.1; or |
|
(B) 0.15 if the student is in a bilingual |
|
education program using a dual language immersion/one-way or |
|
two-way program model; and |
|
(2) for a student not described by Subdivision (1), |
|
0.05 if the student is in a bilingual education program using a dual |
|
language immersion/two-way program model. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 48.108(a), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) For each student in average daily attendance in |
|
kindergarten through third grade, a school district is entitled to |
|
an annual allotment equal to the basic allotment multiplied by 0.1 |
|
if the student is: |
|
(1) educationally disadvantaged; or |
|
(2) an emergent bilingual [a] student [of limited |
|
English proficiency], as defined by Section 29.052, and is in a |
|
bilingual education or special language program under Subchapter B, |
|
Chapter 29. |
|
SECTION 27. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
|
over another Act of the 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, |
|
relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
|
codes. |
|
SECTION 28. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |