By: Muñoz, Jr. H.B. No. 46
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to the maximum amount of penalties that may be imposed for
  delinquent taxes and tax reports and the application of taxpayer
  payments to taxes, penalties, and interest.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Subchapter B, Chapter 111, Tax Code, is amended
  by adding Section 111.0512 to read as follows:
         Sec. 111.0512.  APPLICATION OF TAX PAYMENTS.
  Notwithstanding any other law, the comptroller shall apply a
  payment made by a taxpayer to the amount of tax due before applying
  any portion of the payment to a penalty or interest owed by the
  taxpayer unless the taxpayer provides written instructions for a
  different application of the payment.
         SECTION 2.  Section 111.061, Tax Code, is amended by
  amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
  follows:
         (a)  A [Except as otherwise provided, a] penalty of five
  percent of the tax due shall be imposed on a person who fails to pay
  a tax imposed or file a report required by Title 2 or 3 of this code
  when due, unless another law provides a lower penalty amount [and,
  if the person fails to file the report or pay the tax within 30 days
  after the day on which the tax or report is due, an additional five
  percent penalty shall be imposed].
         (a-1)  Notwithstanding any other law, a penalty imposed on a
  person who fails to pay a tax imposed or file a report required by
  Title 2 or 3 of this code when due may not exceed the amounts
  provided by Subsection (a) and, if applicable, Subsection (b).
         SECTION 3.  Section 111.0512, Tax Code, as added by this Act,
  applies only to a payment received on or after the effective date of
  this Act.  A payment received before the effective date of this Act
  is governed by the law in effect on the date the payment was
  received, and the former law is continued in effect for that
  purpose.
         SECTION 4.  Section 111.061, Tax Code, as amended by this
  Act, applies only to an amount of tax or a tax report that is
  originally due on or after the effective date of this Act.  A
  penalty in connection with an amount of tax or a tax report that was
  originally due before the effective date of this Act is governed by
  the law in effect on the date the tax or tax report was originally
  due, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
         SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.