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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to mental health first aid training provided by local |
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mental health authorities and local behavioral health authorities. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 1001.201, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1001.201. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Child-care facility" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 42.002, Human Resources Code. |
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(2) "Educator" means a person who is required to hold a |
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certificate issued under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Education Code. |
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(3) "First responder" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 421.095, Government Code. |
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(4) "Institution of higher education" has the meaning |
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assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
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(5) "Local behavioral health authority" means an |
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authority designated by the commission under Section 533.0356. |
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(6) [(2)] "Local mental health authority" has the |
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meaning assigned by Section 531.002. |
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(7) "Open-enrollment charter school" and "private |
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school" have the meanings assigned by Section 5.001, Education |
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Code. |
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(8) [(3)] "Regional education service center" means a |
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regional education service center established under Chapter 8, |
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Education Code. |
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(9) [(4)] "School district employee" means a person |
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employed by a school district who regularly interacts with students |
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through the course of the person's duties, including an educator, a |
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secretary, a school bus driver, or a cafeteria worker. |
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(10) [(5)] "School resource officer" has the meaning |
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assigned by Section 1701.601, Occupations Code. |
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[(6) "University employee" means a person employed by |
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a public or private institution of higher education who regularly |
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interacts with students enrolled at the university through the |
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course of the person's duties.] |
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SECTION 2. Section 1001.202, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1001.202. GRANTS FOR TRAINING OF MENTAL HEALTH FIRST |
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AID TRAINERS. (a) To the extent money is [funds are] appropriated |
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to the commission [department] for that purpose, the commission |
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[department] shall make grants to local mental health authorities |
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or local behavioral health authorities to contract with persons |
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approved by the commission [department] to train employees or |
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contractors of the authorities as mental health first aid trainers. |
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(b) The commission [department] shall make each grant to a |
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local mental health authority or local behavioral health authority |
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under this section in the [an] amount the commission determines |
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necessary to cover the costs of training [equal to $1,000 times the |
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number of] employees or contractors of the authority whose training |
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as mental health first aid trainers will be paid by the grant. |
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(d) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules to |
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establish the requirements for a person to be approved by the |
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commission [department] to train employees or contractors of a |
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local mental health authority or local behavioral health authority |
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as mental health first aid trainers. The rules must ensure that a |
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person who is approved by the commission [department] is qualified |
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to provide training in: |
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(1) the potential risk factors and warning signs for |
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various mental illnesses, including depression, anxiety, trauma, |
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psychosis, eating disorders, substance use [abuse] disorders, and |
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self-injury; |
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(2) the prevalence of various mental illnesses in the |
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United States and the need to reduce the stigma associated with |
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mental illness; |
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(3) an action plan for use by the employees or |
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contractors that involves the use of skills, resources, and |
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knowledge to assess a situation and develop and implement an |
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appropriate intervention to help an individual experiencing a |
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mental health crisis obtain appropriate professional care; and |
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(4) the evidence-based professional, peer, social, |
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and self-help resources available to help individuals with mental |
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illness. |
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(e) Two or more local mental health authorities or local |
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behavioral health authorities may collaborate and share resources |
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to provide training for employees or contractors of the authorities |
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under this section. |
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SECTION 3. Section 1001.203, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1001.203. GRANTS FOR TRAINING CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS |
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[UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES, SCHOOL DISTRICT EMPLOYEES, AND SCHOOL |
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RESOURCE OFFICERS] IN MENTAL HEALTH FIRST AID. (a) To the extent |
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money is [funds are] appropriated [to the department] for the |
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[that] purpose, the commission [department] shall make grants to |
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local mental health authorities or local behavioral health |
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authorities to provide at no cost an approved mental health first |
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aid training program[,] administered by mental health first aid |
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trainers[, at no cost] to the following individuals at the |
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discretion of the authorities: |
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(1) [university employees,] school district |
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employees[,] and school resource officers; |
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(2) employees of: |
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(A) an institution of higher education; |
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(B) an open-enrollment charter school; or |
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(C) a private school; |
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(3) employees and contractors of a child-care |
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facility; |
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(4) youth; |
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(5) individuals with direct and recurring contact with |
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students; |
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(6) first responders; |
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(7) military service members, veterans, or immediate |
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family members of military service members or veterans; |
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(8) judges and attorneys, as applicable based on the |
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practice of law of the judge or attorney; or |
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(9) contractors of an institution of higher education, |
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an open-enrollment charter school, a private school, or a school |
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district. |
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(c) The commission [department] shall grant [$100] to a |
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local mental health authority or local behavioral health authority |
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the amount the commission determines necessary to cover the costs |
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of training each individual described by Subsection (a) [for each |
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university employee, school district employee, or school resource |
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officer] who successfully completes a mental health first aid |
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training program provided by the authority under this section. |
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(d) A mental health first aid training program provided by a |
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local mental health authority or local behavioral health authority |
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under this section must: |
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(1) be conducted by a person trained as a mental health |
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first aid trainer; |
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(2) provide participants with the skills necessary to |
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help an individual experiencing a mental health crisis until the |
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individual is able to obtain appropriate professional care; and |
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(3) include: |
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(A) instruction in a five-step strategy for |
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helping an individual experiencing a mental health crisis, |
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including assessing risk, listening respectfully to and supporting |
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the individual, and identifying professional help and other |
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supports for the individual; |
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(B) an introduction to the risk factors and |
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warning signs for mental illness and substance use [abuse] |
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problems; |
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(C) experiential activities to increase |
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participants' understanding of the impact of mental illness on |
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individuals and families; and |
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(D) a presentation of evidence-supported |
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treatment and self-help strategies. |
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(e) A local mental health authority or local behavioral |
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health authority may contract with a regional education service |
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center to provide under this section a mental health first aid |
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training program to [university employees,] school district |
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employees and contractors, [and] school resource officers, |
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open-enrollment charter school employees and contractors, private |
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school employees and contractors, and employees and contractors of |
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an institution of higher education [under this section]. |
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(f) Two or more local mental health authorities or local |
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behavioral health authorities may collaborate and share resources |
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to develop and operate a mental health first aid training program |
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under this section. |
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SECTION 4. Section 1001.204, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1001.204. PLANS FOR MENTAL HEALTH FIRST AID TRAINING |
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PROGRAMS. (a) Not later than July 1 of each even-numbered [state |
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fiscal] year for which a local mental health authority or local |
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behavioral health authority will seek a grant from the commission |
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[department] under Section 1001.203, the authority shall submit to |
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the commission [department] a plan demonstrating the manner in |
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which grants made to the authority under that section will be used: |
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(1) to train individuals in mental health first aid |
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throughout the authority's local service area to maximize the |
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number of children who have direct contact with an individual who |
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has successfully completed a mental health first aid training |
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program provided by the authority; |
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(2) to meet the greatest needs of the authority's local |
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service area, as identified by the authority; and |
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(3) to complement existing resources and not duplicate |
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established mental health first aid training efforts. |
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(b) The commission [department] may not make a grant to a |
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local mental health authority or local behavioral health authority |
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under Section 1001.203 unless the commission [department] has |
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evaluated a plan submitted by the authority under this section. |
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SECTION 5. Section 1001.205, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1001.205. REPORTS. (a) Not later than September 30 of |
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each year, a local mental health authority or local behavioral |
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health authority shall provide to the commission [department] the |
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number of: |
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(1) employees and contractors of the authority who |
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were trained as mental health first aid trainers under Section |
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1001.202 during the preceding fiscal year, the number of trainers |
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who left the program for any reason during the preceding fiscal |
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year, and the number of active trainers; |
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(2) [university employees,] school district |
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employees[,] and contractors, school resource officers, |
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open-enrollment charter school employees and contractors, private |
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school employees and contractors, and employees and contractors of |
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an institution of higher education who completed a mental health |
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first aid training program offered by the authority under Section |
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1001.203 during the preceding fiscal year categorized by: |
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(A) local mental health authority or local |
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behavioral health authority region; |
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(B) [, university or] school district, |
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open-enrollment charter school, private school, and institution of |
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higher education, as applicable; [,] and |
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(C) category of personnel; |
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(3) child-care facility employees and contractors, |
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youth, individuals with direct and recurring contact with students, |
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first responders, judges, and attorneys [individuals who are not |
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university employees, school district employees, or school |
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resource officers] who completed a mental health first aid training |
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program offered by the authority during the preceding fiscal year |
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categorized by local mental health authority or local behavioral |
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health authority region; and |
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(4) military service members, veterans, and immediate |
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family members of military service members and veterans who |
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completed the veterans module or standard version of a mental |
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health first aid training program offered by the authority during |
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the preceding fiscal year categorized by local mental health |
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authority or local behavioral health authority region and the |
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training program completed. |
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(b) Not later than December 1 of each year, the commission |
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[department] shall compile the information submitted by local |
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mental health authorities or local behavioral health authorities as |
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required by Subsection (a) and submit a report to the legislature |
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containing: |
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(1) the number of authority employees and contractors |
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trained as mental health first aid trainers during the preceding |
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fiscal year, the number of trainers who left the program for any |
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reason during the preceding fiscal year, and the number of active |
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trainers; |
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(2) the number of [university employees,] school |
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district employees[,] and contractors, school resource officers, |
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open-enrollment charter school employees and contractors, private |
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school employees and contractors, and employees and contractors of |
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an institution of higher education who completed a mental health |
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first aid training program provided by an authority during the |
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preceding fiscal year categorized by: |
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(A) local mental health authority region or local |
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behavioral health authority region; |
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(B) [, university or] school district, |
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open-enrollment charter school, private school, and institution of |
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higher education, as applicable; [,] and |
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(C) category of personnel; |
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(3) the number of child-care facility employees and |
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contractors, youth, individuals with direct and recurring contact |
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with students, first responders, judges, and attorneys |
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[individuals who are not university employees, school district |
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employees, or school resource officers] who completed a mental |
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health first aid training program provided by an authority during |
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the preceding fiscal year categorized by local mental health |
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authority or local behavioral health authority region; |
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(4) the number of military service members, veterans, |
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and immediate family members of military service members and |
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veterans who completed the veterans module or standard version of a |
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mental health first aid training program provided by an authority |
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during the preceding fiscal year categorized by local mental health |
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authority or local behavioral health authority region and the |
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training program completed; and |
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(5) a detailed accounting of expenditures of money |
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appropriated for the purpose of implementing this subchapter. |
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(c) The commission [department] shall develop and provide |
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to local mental health authorities and local behavioral health |
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authorities a form to be used for the reporting of information |
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required under Subsection (a), including the reporting of each |
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category of personnel described by that subsection. |
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SECTION 6. Section 1001.206, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1001.206. LIABILITY. A person who has completed a |
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mental health first aid training program offered by a local mental |
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health authority or local behavioral health authority under this |
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subchapter and who in good faith attempts to assist an individual |
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experiencing a mental health crisis is not liable in civil damages |
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for an act performed in attempting to assist the individual unless |
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the act is wilfully or wantonly negligent. |
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SECTION 7. The following sections of the Health and Safety |
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Code are repealed: |
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(1) Section 1001.2015; and |
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(2) Section 1001.2031. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |