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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the punishment for certain conduct constituting the |
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offense of murder and providing for the prosecution of that conduct |
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as capital murder; increasing a criminal penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 19.03(a), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person commits murder |
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as defined under Section 19.02(b)(1) and: |
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(1) the person murders a peace officer or fireman who |
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is acting in the lawful discharge of an official duty and who the |
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person knows is a peace officer or fireman; |
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(2) the person intentionally commits the murder in the |
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course of committing or attempting to commit kidnapping, burglary, |
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robbery, aggravated sexual assault, arson, obstruction or |
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retaliation, or terroristic threat under Section 22.07(a)(1), (3), |
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(4), (5), or (6); |
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(3) the person commits the murder for remuneration or |
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the promise of remuneration or employs another to commit the murder |
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for remuneration or the promise of remuneration; |
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(4) the person commits the murder while escaping or |
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attempting to escape from a penal institution; |
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(5) the person, while incarcerated in a penal |
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institution, murders another: |
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(A) who is employed in the operation of the penal |
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institution; or |
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(B) with the intent to establish, maintain, or |
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participate in a combination or in the profits of a combination; |
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(6) the person: |
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(A) while incarcerated for an offense under this |
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section or Section 19.02, murders another; or |
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(B) while serving a sentence of life imprisonment |
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or a term of 99 years for an offense under Section 20.04, 22.021, or |
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29.03, murders another; |
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(7) the person murders more than one person: |
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(A) during the same criminal transaction; or |
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(B) during different criminal transactions but |
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the murders are committed pursuant to the same scheme or course of |
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conduct; |
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(8) the person murders an individual under 10 years of |
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age; |
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(9) the person murders an individual 10 years of age or |
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older but younger than 15 years of age; [or] |
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(10) the person murders another person in retaliation |
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for or on account of the service or status of the other person as a |
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judge or justice of the supreme court, the court of criminal |
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appeals, a court of appeals, a district court, a criminal district |
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court, a constitutional county court, a statutory county court, a |
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justice court, or a municipal court; or |
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(11) the person murders a disabled person as defined |
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by Section 29.03. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this |
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Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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before that date. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |