|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to prohibiting a registered sex offender in certain |
|
circumstances from going within a certain distance of the residence |
|
of a victim of any offense committed by the offender for which the |
|
offender is subject to registration. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as Brooke's Boundary. |
|
SECTION 2. Article 62.053(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Before a person who will be subject to registration |
|
under this chapter is due to be released from a penal institution, |
|
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice or the Texas Juvenile |
|
Justice Department shall determine the person's level of risk to |
|
the community using the sex offender screening tool developed or |
|
selected under Article 62.007 and assign to the person a numeric |
|
risk level of one, two, or three. Before releasing the person, an |
|
official of the penal institution shall: |
|
(1) inform the person that: |
|
(A) not later than the later of the seventh day |
|
after the date on which the person is released or after the date on |
|
which the person moves from a previous residence to a new residence |
|
in this state or not later than the first date the applicable local |
|
law enforcement authority by policy allows the person to register |
|
or verify registration, the person must register or verify |
|
registration with the local law enforcement authority in the |
|
municipality or county in which the person intends to reside; |
|
(B) not later than the seventh day after the date |
|
on which the person is released or the date on which the person |
|
moves from a previous residence to a new residence in this state, |
|
the person must, if the person has not moved to an intended |
|
residence, report to the applicable entity or entities as required |
|
by Article 62.051(h) or (j) or 62.055(e); |
|
(C) not later than the seventh day before the |
|
date on which the person moves to a new residence in this state or |
|
another state, the person must report in person to the local law |
|
enforcement authority designated as the person's primary |
|
registration authority by the department and to the juvenile |
|
probation officer, community supervision and corrections |
|
department officer, or parole officer supervising the person; |
|
(D) not later than the 10th day after the date on |
|
which the person arrives in another state in which the person |
|
intends to reside, the person must register with the law |
|
enforcement agency that is identified by the department as the |
|
agency designated by that state to receive registration |
|
information, if the other state has a registration requirement for |
|
sex offenders; |
|
(E) not later than the 30th day after the date on |
|
which the person is released, the person must apply to the |
|
department in person for the issuance of an original or renewal |
|
driver's license or personal identification certificate and a |
|
failure to apply to the department as required by this paragraph |
|
results in the automatic revocation of any driver's license or |
|
personal identification certificate issued by the department to the |
|
person; |
|
(F) the person must notify appropriate entities |
|
of any change in status as described by Article 62.057; |
|
(G) certain types of employment are prohibited |
|
under Article 62.063 for a person with a reportable conviction or |
|
adjudication for a sexually violent offense involving a victim |
|
younger than 14 years of age and occurring on or after September 1, |
|
2013; |
|
(H) certain locations of residence are |
|
prohibited under Article 62.064 for a person with a reportable |
|
conviction or adjudication for an offense occurring on or after |
|
September 1, 2017, except as otherwise provided by that article; |
|
[and] |
|
(I) if the person enters the premises of a school |
|
as described by Article 62.065 and is subject to the requirements of |
|
that article, the person must immediately notify the administrative |
|
office of the school of the person's presence and the person's |
|
registration status under this chapter; and |
|
(J) the person may not go within 2,500 feet of the |
|
residence of a victim of any offense for which the person is subject |
|
to registration under this chapter unless the victim moves to a |
|
residence that is within 2,500 feet of the person's residence; |
|
(2) require the person to sign a written statement |
|
that the person was informed of the person's duties as described by |
|
Subdivision (1) or Subsection (g) or, if the person refuses to sign |
|
the statement, certify that the person was so informed; |
|
(3) obtain the address or, if applicable, a detailed |
|
description of each geographical location where the person expects |
|
to reside on the person's release and other registration |
|
information, including a photograph and complete set of |
|
fingerprints; and |
|
(4) complete the registration form for the person. |
|
SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 62, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended by adding Article 62.066 to read as follows: |
|
Art. 62.066. PROXIMITY TO CERTAIN LOCATIONS. (a) Except as |
|
provided by Subsection (b), a person subject to registration under |
|
this chapter may not go within 2,500 feet of the residence of a |
|
victim of any offense for which the person is subject to |
|
registration under this chapter. |
|
(b) This article does not apply to a person subject to |
|
registration under this chapter if the victim described by |
|
Subsection (a) moves to a residence that is within 2,500 feet of the |
|
person's residence. |
|
SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act in amending |
|
Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, applies to a person who is |
|
required to register under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
on or after the effective date of this Act, regardless of whether |
|
the offense or conduct for which the person is required to register |
|
occurs before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |