H.B. No. 5343

AN ACT

relating to the creation of the Wharton County Municipal Utility District No. 1; granting a limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose assessments, fees, and taxes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 6, Special District Local Laws Code, is amended by adding Chapter 7980A to read as follows:

CHAPTER 7980A. WHARTON COUNTY MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT NO. 1

SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 7980A.0101. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Board" means the district's board of directors.

(2) "Commission" means the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

(3) "Director" means a board member.

(4) "District" means the Wharton County Municipal Utility District No. 1.

Sec. 7980A.0102. NATURE OF DISTRICT. The district is a municipal utility district created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.

Sec. 7980A.0103. CONFIRMATION AND DIRECTOR ELECTION REQUIRED. The temporary directors shall hold an election to confirm the creation of the district and to elect five permanent directors as provided by Section 49.102, Water Code.

Sec. 7980A.0104. CONSENT OF MUNICIPALITY REQUIRED. The temporary directors may not hold an election under Section 7980A.0103 until each municipality in whose corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction the district is located has consented by ordinance or resolution to the creation of the district and to the inclusion of land in the district as required by applicable law.

Sec. 7980A.0105. FINDINGS OF PUBLIC PURPOSE AND BENEFIT. (a) The district is created to serve a public purpose and benefit.

(b) The district is created to accomplish the purposes of:

(1) a municipal utility district as provided by general law and Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution; and

(2) Section 52, Article III, Texas Constitution, that relate to the construction, acquisition, improvement, operation, or maintenance of macadamized, graveled, or paved roads, or improvements, including storm drainage, in aid of those roads.

Sec. 7980A.0106. INITIAL DISTRICT TERRITORY. (a) The district is initially composed of the territory described by Section 2 of the Act enacting this chapter.

(b) The boundaries and field notes contained in Section 2 of the Act enacting this chapter form a closure. A mistake made in the field notes or in copying the field notes in the legislative process does not affect the district's:

(1) organization, existence, or validity;

(2) right to issue any type of bond for the purposes for which the district is created or to pay the principal of and interest on a bond;

(3) right to impose a tax; or

(4) legality or operation.

SUBCHAPTER B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Sec. 7980A.0201. GOVERNING BODY; TERMS. (a) The district is governed by a board of five elected directors.

(b) Except as provided by Section 7980A.0202, directors serve staggered four-year terms.

Sec. 7980A.0202. TEMPORARY DIRECTORS. (a) On or after the effective date of the Act enacting this chapter, the owner or owners of a majority of the assessed value of the real property in the district may submit a petition to the commission requesting that the commission appoint as temporary directors the five persons named in the petition. The commission shall appoint as temporary directors the five persons named in the petition.

(b) Temporary directors serve until the earlier of:

(1) the date permanent directors are elected under Section 7980A.0103; or

(2) the fourth anniversary of the effective date of the Act enacting this chapter.

(c) If permanent directors have not been elected under Section 7980A.0103 and the terms of the temporary directors have expired, successor temporary directors shall be appointed or reappointed as provided by Subsection (d) to serve terms that expire on the earlier of:

(1) the date permanent directors are elected under Section 7980A.0103; or

(2) the fourth anniversary of the date of the appointment or reappointment.

(d) If Subsection (c) applies, the owner or owners of a majority of the assessed value of the real property in the district may submit a petition to the commission requesting that the commission appoint as successor temporary directors the five persons named in the petition. The commission shall appoint as successor temporary directors the five persons named in the petition.

SUBCHAPTER C. POWERS AND DUTIES

Sec. 7980A.0301. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES. The district has the powers and duties necessary to accomplish the purposes for which the district is created.

Sec. 7980A.0302. MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT POWERS AND DUTIES. The district has the powers and duties provided by the general law of this state, including Chapters 49 and 54, Water Code, applicable to municipal utility districts created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.

Sec. 7980A.0303. AUTHORITY FOR ROAD PROJECTS. Under Section 52, Article III, Texas Constitution, the district may design, acquire, construct, finance, issue bonds for, improve, operate, maintain, and convey to this state, a county, or a municipality for operation and maintenance macadamized, graveled, or paved roads, or improvements, including storm drainage, in aid of those roads.

Sec. 7980A.0304. ROAD STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS. (a) A road project must meet all applicable construction standards, zoning and subdivision requirements, and regulations of each municipality in whose corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction the road project is located.

(b) If a road project is not located in the corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality, the road project must meet all applicable construction standards, subdivision requirements, and regulations of each county in which the road project is located.

(c) If the state will maintain and operate the road, the Texas Transportation Commission must approve the plans and specifications of the road project.

Sec. 7980A.0305. COMPLIANCE WITH MUNICIPAL CONSENT ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION. The district shall comply with all applicable requirements of any ordinance or resolution that is adopted under Section 54.016 or 54.0165, Water Code, and that consents to the creation of the district or to the inclusion of land in the district.

Sec. 7980A.0306. DIVISION OF DISTRICT. (a) The board, on its own motion or on receipt of a petition signed by the owner or owners of a majority of the assessed value of the real property in the district, may adopt an order dividing the district.

(b) An order dividing a district may create one or more new districts and may provide for the continuation of the district.

(c) An order dividing the district shall:

(1) name any new district;

(2) include the metes and bounds description of the territory of each of the districts;

(3) appoint temporary directors for any new district; and

(4) provide for the division of assets and liabilities between the districts.

(d) The board may adopt an order dividing the district before or after the date the board holds an election to confirm the district's creation.

(e) The district may be divided only if the district:

(1) has never issued any bonds; and

(2) is not imposing ad valorem taxes.

(f) A new district created by the division of the district may not, at the time the new district is created, contain any land outside the area described by Section 2 of the Act enacting this chapter.

(g) On or before the 30th day after the date of adoption of an order dividing the district, the district shall file the order with the commission and record the order in the real property records of each county in which the district is located.

(h) This chapter applies to any new district created by the division of the district, and a new district has all the powers and duties of the district.

(i) A new district created by the division of the district shall hold a confirmation and directors' election.

(j) If the creation of the new district is confirmed, the new district shall provide the election date and results to the commission.

(k) A new district created by the division of the district must hold an election as required by this chapter to obtain voter approval before the district may impose a maintenance tax or issue bonds payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes.

(l) The district may continue to rely on confirmation, directors', bond, or tax elections held prior to the division.

(m) Municipal consent to the creation of the district and to the inclusion of land in the district acts as municipal consent to the creation of any new district created by the division of the district and to the inclusion of land in the new district.

SUBCHAPTER D. GENERAL FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 7980A.0401. ELECTIONS REGARDING TAXES OR BONDS. (a) The district may issue, without an election, bonds and other obligations secured by:

(1) revenue other than ad valorem taxes; or

(2) contract payments described by Section 7980A.0403.

(b) The district must hold an election in the manner provided by Chapters 49 and 54, Water Code, to obtain voter approval before the district may impose an ad valorem tax or issue bonds payable from ad valorem taxes.

(c) The district may not issue bonds payable from ad valorem taxes to finance a road project unless the issuance is approved by a vote of a two-thirds majority of the district voters voting at an election held for that purpose.

Sec. 7980A.0402. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE TAX. (a) If authorized at an election held under Section 7980A.0401, the district may impose an operation and maintenance tax on taxable property in the district in accordance with Section 49.107, Water Code.

(b) The board shall determine the tax rate. The rate may not exceed the rate approved at the election.

Sec. 7980A.0403. CONTRACT TAXES. (a) In accordance with Section 49.108, Water Code, the district may impose a tax other than an operation and maintenance tax and use the revenue derived from the tax to make payments under a contract after the provisions of the contract have been approved by a majority of the district voters voting at an election held for that purpose.

(b) A contract approved by the district voters may contain a provision stating that the contract may be modified or amended by the board without further voter approval.

SUBCHAPTER E. BONDS AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS

Sec. 7980A.0501. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE BONDS AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS. The district may issue bonds or other obligations payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes, impact fees, revenue, contract payments, grants, or other district money, or any combination of those sources, to pay for any authorized district purpose.

Sec. 7980A.0502. TAXES FOR BONDS. At the time the district issues bonds payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes, the board shall provide for the annual imposition of a continuing direct ad valorem tax, without limit as to rate or amount, while all or part of the bonds are outstanding as required and in the manner provided by Sections 54.601 and 54.602, Water Code.

Sec. 7980A.0503. BONDS FOR ROAD PROJECTS. At the time of issuance, the total principal amount of bonds or other obligations issued or incurred to finance road projects and payable from ad valorem taxes may not exceed one-fourth of the assessed value of the real property in the district.

SECTION 2. The Wharton County Municipal Utility District No. 1 initially includes all the territory contained in the following area:

Being a 104.7 acre tract of land (TRACT "A") and a 119.2 acre tract of land (TRACT "B") located in the G.H. & H.R.R. Company Survey, Section No. 5, A-169 in Wharton County, Texas; said 104.7 acre tract being all of a called 104.735 acre tract of land recorded as "TRACT 1" in Book 1183, Pages 123-131 of the Waller County Deed Records (W.C.D.R.), said 104.735 acre tract being described as all of Lots 39-44, all of Lots 70-73 and the west 1/2 of Lot 69 of the Miller Land Company Subdivision as recorded in Volume 28, Page 413 of the W.C.D.R., said 119.2 acre tract being all of called 119.171 acre tract of land recorded as "TRACT 2" in Book 1183, Pages 123-131 of the W.C.D.R., said 119.171 acre tract being described as all of Lots 74-78 and all of Lots 90-93 of said Miller Land Company Subdivision; said tracts being more particularly described by metes and bounds as follows (all bearings are based on the Texas Coordinate System, South Central Zone and referenced to the northwesterly line of said 104.735 acre tract):

TRACT "A": 104.7 ACRES

BEGINNING at the west corner of said 104.735 acre tract, same being on the northeasterly line of a 30-foot wide platted road and the south line of a 60-foot wide platted road;

Thence, with the north line of said 104.735 acre tract and the south line of said 60-foot wide road, North 79 degrees 16 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 1,643.39 feet to the north corner of said 104.735 acre tract, same being on the southwesterly line of a 40-foot wide platted road;

Thence, with the northeasterly line of said 104.735 acre tract and the southwesterly line of said 40-foot wide road, South 47 degrees 17 minutes 42 seconds East, a distance of 2,471.78 feet to the northeasterly corner of said 104.735 acre tract;

Thence, with the easterly line of said 104.735 acre tract, South 02 degrees 17 minutes 42 seconds East, a distance of 933.38 feet to a southeasterly corner of said 104.735 acre tract, same being a common corner of aforesaid Lots 44, 45, 68 and 69;

Thence, with the southeasterly line of said 104.735 acre tract, South 42 degrees 42 minutes 18 seconds West, a distance of 660.00 feet to the south corner of said 104.735 acre tract, same being on the northeasterly line of aforesaid 30-foot wide road;

Thence, with the southwesterly line of said 104.735 acre tract and the northeasterly line of said 30-foot wide road, North 47 degrees 17 minutes 42 seconds West, a distance of 4,110.73 feet to the Point of Beginning and containing 104.7 acres of land.

TRACT "B": 119.2 ACRES

BEGINNING at the west corner of aforesaid 119.171 acre tract, same being on the northeasterly line of a 40-foot wide platted road and the south line of a 60-foot wide platted road;

Thence, with the north line of said 119.171 acre tract and the south line of said 60-wide road, North 79 degrees 16 minutes 00 seconds East, a distance of 1,643.39 feet to the north corner of said 119.171 acre tract, same being on the southwesterly line of a 30-wide platted road;

Thence, with the northeasterly line of said 119.171 acre tract and the southwesterly line of said 30-wide road, South 47 degrees 17 minutes 42 seconds East, a distance of 3,443.16 feet to the east corner of said 119.171 acre tract;

Thence, with the southeasterly line of said 119.171 acre tract, South 42 degrees 42 minutes 18 seconds West, a distance of 1,320.00 feet to the south corner of said 119.171 acre tract, same being a common corner of aforesaid Lots 78 and 79 on the northeasterly line of aforesaid 40-foot wide road;

Thence, with the southwesterly line of said 119.171 acre tract and the northeasterly line of said 40-foot wide road, North 47 degrees 17 minutes 42 seconds West, a distance of 4,422.11 feet to the Point of Beginning and containing 119.2 acres of land.

SECTION 3. (a) The legal notice of the intention to introduce this Act, setting forth the general substance of this Act, has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a copy of this Act have been furnished to all persons, agencies, officials, or entities to which they are required to be furnished under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and Chapter 313, Government Code.

(b) The governor, one of the required recipients, has submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

(c) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has filed its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives within the required time.

(d) All requirements of the constitution and laws of this state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled and accomplished.

SECTION 4. (a) If this Act does not receive a two-thirds vote of all the members elected to each house, Subchapter C, Chapter 7980A, Special District Local Laws Code, as added by Section 1 of this Act, is amended by adding Section 7980A.0307 to read as follows:

Sec. 7980A.0307. NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER. The district may not exercise the power of eminent domain.

(b) This section is not intended to be an expression of a legislative interpretation of the requirements of Section 17(c), Article I, Texas Constitution.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2023.

______________________________ ______________________________

President of the Senate Speaker of the House

I certify that H.B. No. 5343 was passed by the House on May 9, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 106, Nays 36, 2 present, not voting.

______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House

I certify that H.B. No. 5343 was passed by the Senate on May 21, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 26, Nays 4, 1 present, not voting.

______________________________ Secretary of the Senate APPROVED: _____________________

Date

_____________________

Governor