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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation and the review of certain library |
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materials included in public school libraries. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 35, Education Code, is amended by |
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designating Section 35.001 as Subchapter A and adding a subchapter |
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heading to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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SECTION 2. Section 35.001, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as |
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follows: |
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(1) "Board" means the State Board of Education. |
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(1-a) "Library material vendor" includes any entity |
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that sells library material to a public primary or secondary school |
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in this state. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 35, Education Code, is amended by |
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designating Sections 35.002, 35.0021, 35.003, 35.004, 35.005, |
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35.006, 35.007, and 35.008 as Subchapter B and adding a subchapter |
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heading to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. LIBRARY MATERIAL RATINGS |
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SECTION 4. Section 35.004, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 35.004. LIABILITY. A school district or |
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open-enrollment charter school or a teacher, librarian, or other |
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staff member employed by a district or school is not liable for any |
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claim or damage resulting from a library material vendor's |
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violation of this subchapter [chapter]. |
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SECTION 5. Section 35.007, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 35.007. RULES. The commissioner may adopt rules as |
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necessary to administer this subchapter [chapter]. |
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SECTION 6. Section 35.008, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 35.008. ASSISTANCE OF AGENCY. The agency may provide |
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assistance to school districts and open-enrollment charter schools |
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in complying with this subchapter [chapter]. |
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SECTION 7. Chapter 35, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter C to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER C. STATE REVIEW OF LIBRARY MATERIAL |
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Sec. 35.151. PARENTAL REQUEST FOR REVIEW. (a) The board |
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shall develop and make available on the board's Internet website a |
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form that the parent of a student enrolled in a school district or |
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open-enrollment charter school in this state may use to submit a |
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request to the board to review library material in the catalog of |
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the district or school library that the parent believes: |
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(1) is inappropriate for use by students in one or more |
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of the grade levels for which the material is available; or |
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(2) contains sexually explicit material. |
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(b) The board shall maintain on the board's Internet website |
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a list of library material for which a request for review submitted |
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under Subsection (a) is pending. The list must specify the grade |
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levels for which the material is under review. |
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Sec. 35.152. BOARD REVIEW OF LIBRARY MATERIAL. (a) Not |
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later than three weeks after the date the board receives a request |
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for review of library material under Section 35.151, the board |
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shall review the library material and: |
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(1) if the board determines that the material is |
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appropriate for use by students in certain grade levels and does not |
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contain sexually explicit material, add the material to a list of |
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approved material maintained on the board's Internet website and |
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specify the grade levels for which the material was approved; |
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(2) if the board determines that the material is |
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inappropriate for use by students in certain grade levels or |
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contains sexually explicit material, add the material to a list of |
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rejected material maintained on the board's Internet website and |
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specify the grade levels for which the material was rejected; or |
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(3) if the board cannot make a determination under |
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Subdivision (1) or (2), refer the request for review to the agency |
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under Section 35.153. |
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(b) If the board determines that a library material is |
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appropriate for use by students in some grade levels but not all |
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grade levels, the board may add the material to both the list of |
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approved material for the grade levels for which the material was |
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approved and the list of rejected material for the grade levels for |
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which the material was rejected. |
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(c) The board may adopt criteria necessary for approval of |
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library material under this section. |
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Sec. 35.153. AGENCY REVIEW OF LIBRARY MATERIAL. (a) Not |
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later than three weeks after the date on which the agency receives a |
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referral from the board under Section 35.152(a)(3), the agency |
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shall review the library material referred to the agency and direct |
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the board to add the material to: |
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(1) if the agency makes the determination described by |
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Section 35.152(a)(1), the list of approved material described by |
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that subdivision; or |
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(2) if the agency makes the determination described by |
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Section 35.152(a)(2), the list of rejected material described by |
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that subdivision. |
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(b) If the agency determines that a library material is |
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appropriate for use by students in some grade levels but not all |
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grade levels, the agency may direct the board to add the material to |
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both the list of approved material for the grade levels for which |
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the material was approved and the list of rejected material for the |
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grade levels for which the material was rejected. |
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(c) If the board has adopted criteria for the review of |
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library material under Section 35.152(c), the agency shall use the |
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adopted criteria to complete the agency's review under this |
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section. |
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Sec. 35.154. USE OF CERTAIN LIBRARY MATERIAL PROHIBITED. A |
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school district or open-enrollment charter school may not allow a |
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student enrolled in the district or school to reserve, check out, or |
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otherwise use outside the school library any library material on: |
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(1) the list of library material for which a request |
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for review is pending under Section 35.151(b), if the student is in |
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a grade level for which the material is under review; or |
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(2) the list of rejected material described by Section |
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35.152(a)(2), if the student is in a grade level for which the |
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material was rejected. |
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Sec. 35.155. RULES. (a) The board may adopt rules as |
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necessary to implement a provision of this subchapter that the |
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board is responsible for implementing. |
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(b) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to |
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implement a provision of this subchapter that the commissioner or |
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agency is responsible for implementing. |
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SECTION 8. Not later than January 1, 2026, the State Board |
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of Education shall develop and make available on the board's |
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Internet website the form on which a parent of a student enrolled in |
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a school district or open-enrollment charter school may submit a |
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request for review of library material as required by Section |
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35.151, Education Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |