89R1464 PRL/MEW-D
 
  By: Campbell S.B. No. 465
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to the unauthorized entry, occupancy, sale, rental, lease,
  advertisement for sale, rental, or lease, or conveyance of real
  property, including the removal of certain unauthorized occupants
  of a dwelling; creating criminal offenses; increasing a criminal
  penalty; authorizing a fee.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Section 28.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
  as follows:
         (b)  Except as provided by Subsections (f) and (h), an
  offense under this section is:
               (1)  a Class C misdemeanor if:
                     (A)  the amount of pecuniary loss is less than
  $100; or
                     (B)  except as provided in Subdivision (3)(A) or
  (3)(B), it causes substantial inconvenience to others;
               (2)  a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of pecuniary
  loss is $100 or more but less than $750;
               (3)  a Class A misdemeanor if:
                     (A)  the amount of pecuniary loss is $750 or more
  but less than $2,500; or
                     (B)  the actor causes in whole or in part
  impairment or interruption of any public water supply, or causes to
  be diverted in whole, in part, or in any manner, including
  installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any
  public water supply, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary
  loss;
               (4)  a state jail felony if the amount of pecuniary loss
  is:
                     (A)  $2,500 or more but less than $30,000;
                     (B)  except as provided in Subdivision (6)(B),
  less than $2,500, if the property damaged or destroyed is a
  habitation and if the damage or destruction is caused by a firearm
  or explosive weapon;
                     (C)  less than $2,500, if the property was a fence
  used for the production or containment of:
                           (i)  cattle, bison, horses, sheep, swine,
  goats, exotic livestock, or exotic poultry; or
                           (ii)  game animals as that term is defined by
  Section 63.001, Parks and Wildlife Code;
                     (D)  less than $30,000 and the actor:
                           (i)  causes wholly or partly impairment or
  interruption of property used for flood control purposes or a dam or
  of public communications, public transportation, public gas
  supply, or other public service; or
                           (ii)  causes to be diverted wholly, partly,
  or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device
  for any such purpose, any public communications or public gas
  supply; or
                     (E)  less than $30,000, if the property is a motor
  vehicle that is damaged, destroyed, or tampered with during the
  removal or attempted removal of a catalytic converter from the
  motor vehicle;
               (5)  a felony of the third degree if:
                     (A)  the amount of the pecuniary loss is $30,000
  or more but less than $150,000;
                     (B)  the actor, by discharging a firearm or other
  weapon or by any other means, causes the death of one or more head of
  cattle or bison or one or more horses;
                     (C)  the actor causes wholly or partly impairment
  or interruption of access to an automated teller machine,
  regardless of the amount of the pecuniary loss; or
                     (D)  the amount of pecuniary loss is less than
  $150,000 and the actor:
                           (i)  causes wholly or partly impairment or
  interruption of property used for public power supply; or
                           (ii)  causes to be diverted wholly, partly,
  or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device
  for any such purpose, any public power supply;
               (6)  a felony of the second degree if the amount of
  pecuniary loss is:
                     (A)  $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or
                     (B)  $1,000 or more but less than $300,000, if:
                           (i)  the property damaged or destroyed is a
  habitation; and
                           (ii)  it is shown on the trial of the offense
  that the actor committed the offense in the course of committing an
  offense under Section 30.05; or
               (7)  a felony of the first degree if the amount of
  pecuniary loss is $300,000 or more.
         SECTION 2.  Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Penal Code, is amended
  by adding Sections 32.56 and 32.57 to read as follows:
         Sec. 32.56.  FALSE, FRAUDULENT, OR FICTITIOUS DOCUMENT
  CONVEYING REAL PROPERTY INTEREST.  (a)  A person commits an offense
  if, with intent to enter or remain on real property, the person
  knowingly presents to another person a false, fraudulent, or
  fictitious document purporting to be a lease agreement, deed, or
  other instrument conveying real property or an interest in real
  property.
         (b)  An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
         (c)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
  section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
  may be prosecuted under this section or the other law, but not both.
         Sec. 32.57.  FRAUDULENT SALE, RENTAL, OR LEASE OF
  RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the
  person knowingly:
               (1)  lists or advertises for sale, rent, or lease
  residential real property while knowing that the person offering to
  sell, rent, or lease the property does not have legal title or
  authority to sell, rent, or lease the property; or
               (2)  sells, rents, or leases to another person
  residential real property to which the person does not have legal
  title or authority to sell, rent, or lease.
         (b)  An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
         (c)  If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
  section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
  may be prosecuted under this section or the other law, but not both.
         SECTION 3.  Title 4, Property Code, is amended by adding
  Chapter 24B to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 24B.  REMOVAL OF CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED OCCUPANTS OF REAL
  PROPERTY
         Sec. 24B.001.  RIGHT TO REQUEST REMOVAL OF UNAUTHORIZED
  OCCUPANT OF DWELLING BY SHERIFF. Notwithstanding any other law, an
  owner of residential real property or the owner's agent may request
  that the sheriff of the county in which the property is located
  immediately remove a person who unlawfully entered and is occupying
  a dwelling on the property without the owner's consent if:
               (1)  the property:
                     (A)  was not open to the public when the person
  entered the property; and
                     (B)  is not the subject of pending litigation
  between the owner and the person;
               (2)  the owner or the owner's agent has directed the
  person to leave the property and the person has not done so; and
               (3)  the person is not:
                     (A)  a current or former tenant of the owner under
  an oral or written lease; or
                     (B)  an immediate family member of the owner.
         Sec. 24B.002.  COMPLAINT TO REQUEST REMOVAL OF UNAUTHORIZED
  OCCUPANT. (a)  A property owner or the owner's agent may request
  the removal of a person under Section 24B.001 by submitting to the
  sheriff of the county in which the property is located a complaint
  in substantially the following form that complies with Subsection
  (b):
  COMPLAINT TO REMOVE PERSON OCCUPYING DWELLING
  WITHOUT OWNER'S CONSENT
         I, _____ (name of complainant), declare under the penalty of
  perjury that:
         (Complete each item as applicable and initial each item.)
               ___ 1.  I am the owner of residential real property
  located at ______(property address) or the agent of the owner.
               ___ 2.  A person unlawfully entered and occupies a
  dwelling on the property without the owner's consent.
               ___ 3.  The property was not open to the public when the
  person entered the property.
               ___ 4.  The property is not the subject of pending
  litigation between the owner and the person.
               ___ 5.  The owner or the owner's agent has directed the
  person to leave the property and the person has not done so.
               ___ 6.  The person is not a current or former tenant of
  the owner under an oral or written lease and any lease produced by
  the person is fraudulent.
               ___ 7.  The person is not an owner or co-owner of the
  property and any title to the property that lists the person as an
  owner or co-owner is fraudulent.
               ___ 8.  The person is not an immediate family member of
  the owner.
               ___ 9.  I understand that a person removed from the
  property as a result of this complaint may bring an action against
  me for any false statement made in the complaint or for wrongfully
  submitting the complaint.
               ___ 10.  I understand that I may be held liable for
  actual damages, exemplary damages, court costs, and reasonable
  attorney's fees in an action described by Item 9.
               ___ 11. I am requesting that the sheriff immediately
  remove each person occupying the dwelling without the owner's
  consent.
               ___ 12.  A copy of my valid government-issued
  identification is attached and, if I am the owner's agent, a
  document evidencing my authority to act on the property owner's
  behalf is attached.
  I HAVE READ EACH STATEMENT IN THIS COMPLAINT AND CONFIRM EACH
  STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT A STATEMENT MADE
  IN THIS COMPLAINT IS MADE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, PUNISHABLE
  UNDER SECTION 37.02, PENAL CODE.
                                 ____________(signature of complainant)
         (b)  A complaint submitted under this section must be made
  under oath or made as an unsworn declaration under Section 132.001,
  Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
         Sec. 24B.003.  VERIFICATION OF COMPLAINT; SERVICE OF NOTICE
  TO IMMEDIATELY VACATE.  (a)  A sheriff who receives a complaint
  under Section 24B.002 shall verify that the complainant is:
               (1)  the record owner of the property that is the
  subject of the complaint or the owner's agent; and
               (2)  otherwise entitled to the relief sought in the
  complaint.
         (b)  On verifying the complaint under Subsection (a), the
  sheriff shall without delay:
               (1)  serve notice to immediately vacate on the person
  occupying the dwelling without the owner's consent; and
               (2)  put the owner in possession of the dwelling.
         (c)  Service of notice to immediately vacate may be
  accomplished by:
               (1)  hand delivery to an occupant of the dwelling; or
               (2)  affixing the notice to the front door or entrance
  of the dwelling.
         (d)  A sheriff serving notice to immediately vacate under
  this section shall attempt to verify the identity of each person
  occupying the dwelling and note each identity on the return of
  service.
         (e)  A sheriff serving notice to immediately vacate under
  this section may arrest any person found in the dwelling for an
  outstanding warrant or for trespass or any other offense for which
  probable cause exists.
         (f)  A sheriff who serves a notice to immediately vacate
  under this section is entitled to receive from the complainant a fee
  in an amount equal to the amount the sheriff would receive for
  executing a writ of possession.
         (g)  After the service of notice to immediately vacate by the
  sheriff under Subsection (b), the property owner or owner's agent
  may request that the sheriff remain on the property to keep the
  peace while the owner or owner's agent:
               (1)  changes any locks; and
               (2)  removes any personal property of an occupant from
  the dwelling and places the personal property at or near the
  property line of the owner's property.
         (h)  If a request described by Subsection (g) is made, the
  sheriff may charge the person making the request a reasonable
  hourly rate set by the sheriff for remaining on the property.
         Sec. 24B.004.  LIABILITY. (a)  A sheriff is not liable to an
  unauthorized occupant or any other person for loss or destruction
  of or damage to property resulting from the removal of a person or
  property under this chapter.
         (b)  Subject to Section 24B.005, a property owner or the
  owner's agent is not liable to any person for loss or destruction of
  or damage to personal property resulting from the removal of the
  personal property from the owner's property under this chapter.
         Sec. 24B.005.  ACTION FOR WRONGFUL REMOVAL. (a)  A person
  who is wrongfully removed, or whose personal property is wrongfully
  removed, from a dwelling or other real property under this chapter
  may bring an action under this section to:
               (1)  recover possession of the real property; and
               (2)  recover from the person who requested the wrongful
  removal:
                     (A)  actual damages;
                     (B)  exemplary damages equal to three times the
  fair market rent of the dwelling;
                     (C)  court costs; and
                     (D)  reasonable attorney's fees.
         (b)  The court shall set an action brought under this section
  for hearing at the earliest practicable date to expedite the
  action.
         Sec. 24B.006.  NONEXCLUSIVITY. This chapter does not limit:
               (1)  the rights of a property owner; or
               (2)  the authority of a law enforcement officer to
  arrest an unauthorized occupant of a dwelling for trespassing,
  vandalism, theft, or another offense.
         SECTION 4.  Section 28.03, Penal Code, as amended by this
  Act, applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective
  date of this Act.  An offense committed before the effective date of
  this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was
  committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that
  purpose.  For purposes of this section, an offense was committed
  before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense
  occurred before that date.
         SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.