By:  Rabuck                                             H.B. No. 80
       73R1150 KLL-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to dental examinations and oral health care for residents
    1-3  of long-term care facilities.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 242.160, Health and Safety Code, is
    1-6  amended to read as follows:
    1-7        Sec. 242.160.  DENTAL EXAMINATION AND ORAL HEALTH CARE.  (a)
    1-8  An institution shall ensure that each resident of the institution
    1-9  has a dental examination by a dentist not later than the 60th day
   1-10  after the date on which the resident is admitted to the institution
   1-11  in order to establish dental records and the baseline oral health
   1-12  status of the resident.
   1-13        (b)  An institution shall ensure that each resident has a
   1-14  dental examination by a dentist at least annually unless waived by
   1-15  the resident or the resident's guardian.  The results of the dental
   1-16  examination shall be entered in the resident's records, including
   1-17  standing orders for further oral health care for the resident.  In
   1-18  addition, the institution shall enter the name of the resident's
   1-19  dentist of record in the resident's records.
   1-20        (c)  An institution licensed under this chapter shall comply
   1-21  with any standing orders for oral health care entered in the
   1-22  resident's records.  In addition, the institution shall provide
   1-23  daily assistance for residents needing assistance in routine oral
   1-24  hygiene and shall enter oral health care requirements in the
    2-1  resident's daily assistance plan.
    2-2        (d)  An institution shall contract with a dentist as required
    2-3  by federal law in order to meet federal requirements for
    2-4  reimbursement.  The dental examination and care required by this
    2-5  section may be provided by the contract dentist or by a resident's
    2-6  personal dentist.
    2-7        (e)  An institution shall provide a resident with
    2-8  transportation to a dentist's office if adequate oral health care
    2-9  cannot be provided at the institution.
   2-10        (f)  An institution shall make every reasonable effort to
   2-11  ascertain a resident's eligibility for reimbursement by a third
   2-12  party for dental examinations and care and shall assist the dentist
   2-13  of record in obtaining that information for the dentist's
   2-14  reimbursement purposes.
   2-15        (g)  The board and the State Board of Dental Examiners shall
   2-16  work together to develop minimum standards for information required
   2-17  to be entered in the oral health records of residents of an
   2-18  institution to enable an adequate evaluation of a resident's needs
   2-19  for oral health care and assistance.
   2-20        (h)  Each institution shall include a dentist on its
   2-21  governing body to assist the institution in making policies and
   2-22  decisions regarding oral health care <(a) The department shall
   2-23  require that each resident of a nursing home or custodial care home
   2-24  or the resident's custodian be asked at least once each year if the
   2-25  resident desires a dental examination and possible treatment at the
   2-26  resident's own expense.>
   2-27        <(b)  Each nursing home or custodial care home shall be
    3-1  encouraged to use all reasonable efforts to arrange for a dental
    3-2  examination for each resident who desires one.>
    3-3        <(c)  The nursing home or custodial care home is not liable
    3-4  for any costs relating to a dental examination under this section>.
    3-5        SECTION 2.  The importance of this legislation and the
    3-6  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    3-7  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    3-8  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    3-9  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   3-10  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   3-11  passage, and it is so enacted.