By:  Wilson                                            H.B. No. 169
       73R1560 SOS-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to sexual harassment or racially offensive conduct by
    1-3  members of student organizations registered with public
    1-4  institutions of higher education; providing a penalty.
    1-5        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-6        SECTION 1.  Chapter 51, Education Code, is amended by adding
    1-7  Subchapter Q to read as follows:
    1-8        SUBCHAPTER Q.  SEXUAL HARASSMENT OR RACIALLY OFFENSIVE
    1-9        CONDUCT BY MEMBERS OF REGISTERED STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS
   1-10        Sec. 51.731.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
   1-11              (1)  "Coordinating board" means the Texas Higher
   1-12  Education Coordinating Board.
   1-13              (2)  "Institution of higher education" has the meaning
   1-14  assigned by Section 61.003 of this code.
   1-15              (3)  "Racially offensive conduct" means conduct, other
   1-16  than speech, that:
   1-17                    (A)  is based on race or national origin; and
   1-18                    (B)  offends or angers a reasonable individual
   1-19  who is a member of that race or who is of that national origin.
   1-20              (4)  "Sexual harassment" means unwelcome sexual
   1-21  advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical
   1-22  conduct of a sexual nature, submission to which is made an explicit
   1-23  or implicit condition of an individual's exercise or enjoyment of
   1-24  any right, privilege, or power.
    2-1        Sec. 51.732.  CONDUCT SUBJECT TO SANCTION.  A student
    2-2  organization that is registered with an institution of higher
    2-3  education is subject to the sanction provided by Section 51.735 or
    2-4  51.737 of this code if a member of the organization engages in
    2-5  sexual harassment or racially offensive conduct that occurs:
    2-6              (1)  on premises occupied by the organization; or
    2-7              (2)  at an event sponsored by the organization.
    2-8        Sec. 51.733.  COMPLAINTS.  (a)  A student, faculty member, or
    2-9  administrator of an institution of higher education who believes
   2-10  that a member of a student organization registered with the
   2-11  institution has engaged in the conduct described by Section 51.732
   2-12  of this code may file a written complaint with the governing board
   2-13  of the institution on a form prescribed by the coordinating board.
   2-14        (b)  The governing board shall send a copy of the complaint
   2-15  to the accused member and to the student organization as soon as
   2-16  practicable after the complaint is received.
   2-17        (c)  The accused member and the student organization may file
   2-18  a written statement in response to the complaint.
   2-19        Sec. 51.734.  HEARING MAY BE HELD.  (a)  The accused member,
   2-20  the student organization, and the complainant are entitled to a
   2-21  hearing before the governing board on the complaint if the member,
   2-22  organization, or complainant makes a timely request for a hearing.
   2-23        (b)  After a complaint is filed with the governing board, the
   2-24  governing board shall give the accused member, the student
   2-25  organization, and the complainant written notice by certified mail
   2-26  that each party is entitled to a hearing under Subsection (a) of
   2-27  this section.
    3-1        (c)  A request from a party is timely if it is made not later
    3-2  than the 10th day after the date on which the party receives the
    3-3  notice required by Subsection (b) of this section.
    3-4        (d)  The governing board at any time may order a hearing on
    3-5  its own motion.
    3-6        (e)  If the governing board holds a hearing, the governing
    3-7  board shall notify the parties of the date, time, and place of the
    3-8  hearing not later than the 14th day before the date on which the
    3-9  hearing will be held.
   3-10        (f)  A hearing under this section shall be conducted as
   3-11  informally as possible, consistent with the principles of due
   3-12  process of law.
   3-13        Sec. 51.735.  RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINT; SANCTION.  (a)  On
   3-14  conclusion of a hearing under Section  51.734 of this code or, if
   3-15  no hearing is held, after examining all evidence submitted to it,
   3-16  the governing board shall issue:
   3-17              (1)  a final decision stating the resolution of the
   3-18  complaint; and
   3-19              (2)  a written report stating in detail the governing
   3-20  board's findings of fact and conclusions of law.
   3-21        (b)  If the governing board determines that the accused
   3-22  member has engaged in the conduct described by Section 51.732 of
   3-23  this code, the member and the student organization may not use any
   3-24  of the facilities of the institution of higher education for a
   3-25  three-year period beginning on a date set by the governing board.
   3-26        (c)  If the governing board determines that the accused
   3-27  member did not engage in the conduct described by Section 51.732 of
    4-1  this code, the governing board shall dismiss the complaint.
    4-2        Sec. 51.736.  APPEAL.  (a)  The complainant, the accused
    4-3  member, the student organization, a faculty member or administrator
    4-4  of the institution, or a student enrolled at the institution who is
    4-5  dissatisfied with the final decision of the governing board of that
    4-6  institution may appeal that decision to the coordinating board by
    4-7  filing a petition with the coordinating board.
    4-8        (b)  The petition must be filed not later than the 30th day
    4-9  after the date the decision is issued by the governing board under
   4-10  Section 51.735 of this code.
   4-11        (c)  The coordinating board shall conduct a de novo review of
   4-12  the decision.  The review is not limited to questions of law, and
   4-13  the substantial evidence rule does not apply.
   4-14        (d)  The coordinating board shall adopt rules necessary to
   4-15  administer this section, including rules relating to the procedure
   4-16  for filing an appeal of a final decision of the governing board of
   4-17  an institution of higher education and for holding a hearing to
   4-18  resolve the appeal.
   4-19        Sec. 51.737.  RESOLUTION OF APPEAL; SANCTION.  (a)  If the
   4-20  coordinating board determines that the accused member has engaged
   4-21  in the conduct described by Section 51.732 of this code, the member
   4-22  and the student organization may not use any of the facilities of
   4-23  the institution of higher education for a three-year period
   4-24  beginning on the date set under Section 51.735(b) of this code or a
   4-25  later date set by the coordinating board.
   4-26        (b)  If the coordinating board determines that the accused
   4-27  member did not engage in the conduct described by Section 51.732 of
    5-1  this code, the coordinating board shall dismiss the complaint.
    5-2        (c)  A decision of the coordinating board is final and may
    5-3  not be appealed.
    5-4        SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
    5-5        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
    5-6  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    5-7  emergency   and   an   imperative   public   necessity   that   the
    5-8  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    5-9  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.