By Edwards, et al. H.B. No. 202
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1-1 AN ACT
1-2 relating to the creation of offenses intended to limit access by
1-3 children to certain firearms and to firearms safety education for
1-4 schoolchildren.
1-5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-6 SECTION 1. Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding
1-7 Section 46.071 to read as follows:
1-8 Sec. 46.071. REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSFER OF FIREARMS BY
1-9 DEALERS. (a) A dealer of firearms commits an offense if the
1-10 dealer sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a firearm to a person
1-11 and does not offer to sell, rent, lease, loan, or give to the
1-12 person a trigger lock or similar device intended to prevent the
1-13 accidental discharge of the firearm.
1-14 (b) A dealer of firearms commits an offense if the dealer
1-15 fails to post in a conspicuous position on the premises where the
1-16 dealer conducts business a sign that contains the following warning
1-17 in block letters not less than one inch in height:
1-18 "YOU MAY BE PROSECUTED IF A CHILD GAINS
1-19 ACCESS TO YOUR UNSECURED FIREARM."
1-20 (c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
1-21 (d) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a) of
1-22 this section that the person to whom the firearm was transferred
1-23 signed a form provided by the dealer, printed on the sales receipt
1-24 or lease or rental agreement or printed as a document separate from
2-1 the receipt or agreement, and containing the following
2-2 disclosure: "I acknowledge that I have been advised of the
2-3 availability of a trigger lock or other device intended to prevent
2-4 accidental discharge."
2-5 (e) In this section, "dealer of firearms" means a person
2-6 licensed as a firearms dealer under Chapter 44, Title 18, United
2-7 States Code.
2-8 SECTION 2. Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding
2-9 Section 46.13 to read as follows:
2-10 Sec. 46.13. MAKING A FIREARM ACCESSIBLE TO A CHILD. (a) In
2-11 this section:
2-12 (1) "Child" means a person younger than 17 years of
2-13 age.
2-14 (2) "Secure" means:
2-15 (A) to place in a locked container;
2-16 (B) to render temporarily inoperable by a
2-17 trigger lock or other means; or
2-18 (C) to take other steps that a reasonable person
2-19 would take to prevent the access to a readily dischargeable firearm
2-20 by a child.
2-21 (b) A person commits an offense if a child gains access to a
2-22 firearm and the person with criminal negligence:
2-23 (1) failed to secure the firearm; or
2-24 (2) left the firearm in a place to which the person
2-25 knew or should have known the child would gain access.
2-26 (c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this
2-27 section that the child's access to the firearm:
3-1 (1) was supervised by a person older than 18 years of
3-2 age and was for hunting, sporting, or other lawful purposes;
3-3 (2) consisted of lawful defense by the child of people
3-4 or property; or
3-5 (3) was gained by entering property in violation of
3-6 this code.
3-7 (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e) of this section, an
3-8 offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
3-9 (e) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
3-10 degree if the child discharges the firearm and causes death or
3-11 serious bodily injury to himself or another person.
3-12 SECTION 3. Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
3-13 amended by adding Section 13A to read as follows:
3-14 Sec. 13A. PROBATION FOR MAKING A FIREARM ACCESSIBLE TO A
3-15 CHILD. (a) A court granting probation to a defendant convicted of
3-16 an offense under Section 46.13, Penal Code, may require as a
3-17 condition of probation that the defendant:
3-18 (1) provide 100 hours of public service in a local
3-19 hospital trauma unit or other appropriate public service activity
3-20 designated by the court; or
3-21 (2) attend a firearms safety course approved by the
3-22 National Rifle Association.
3-23 (b) The court shall require the probationer to pay the cost
3-24 of attending the firearms safety course under Subsection (a)(2) of
3-25 this section.
3-26 SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 21, Education Code, is
3-27 amended by adding Section 21.118 to read as follows:
4-1 Sec. 21.118. FIREARMS SAFETY PROGRAM. (a) A school
4-2 district may, and is strongly encouraged to, provide or participate
4-3 in a firearms safety program for students in grades kindergarten
4-4 through 12.
4-5 (b) A school district may not require a student to
4-6 participate in a firearms safety program if the district receives
4-7 written notice from a parent of the student to exempt the student
4-8 from the program.
4-9 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
4-10 SECTION 6. The importance of this legislation and the
4-11 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
4-12 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
4-13 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
4-14 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.