73R3138 PB-F
          By Martin                                              H.B. No. 560
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the payment of certain laborers, workers, and mechanics
    1-3  under public works contracts.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 2, Chapter 45, General Laws, Acts of the
    1-6  43rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1933 (Article 5159a, Vernon's
    1-7  Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
    1-8        Sec. 2.  (a)  The public body awarding any contract for
    1-9  public work on behalf of the State, or on behalf of any county,
   1-10  city and county, city, town, district or other political
   1-11  subdivision thereof, or otherwise undertaking any public work,
   1-12  shall ascertain the general prevailing rate of per diem wages in
   1-13  the locality in which the work is to be performed for each craft or
   1-14  type of workman or mechanic needed to execute the contract, and
   1-15  shall specify in the call for bids for said contract, and in the
   1-16  contract itself, what the general prevailing rate of per diem wages
   1-17  in the said locality is for each craft or type of workman needed to
   1-18  execute the contract, also the prevailing rate for legal holiday
   1-19  and overtime work, and it shall be mandatory upon the contractor to
   1-20  whom the contract is awarded, and upon any subcontractor under him,
   1-21  to pay not less than the said specified rates to all laborers,
   1-22  workmen and mechanics employed by them in the execution of the
   1-23  contract.  Failure of the awarding body to ascertain and specify in
   1-24  the call for the contract the prevailing wage rate in that locality
    2-1  relieves the contractor or subcontractor from liability under this
    2-2  Act.
    2-3        (b)  A contractor or subcontractor that the awarding body
    2-4  determines to be in violation of this Act is liable for <The
    2-5  contractor shall forfeit as> a penalty.  That contractor or
    2-6  subcontractor shall pay to the State, county, city and county,
    2-7  city, town, district or other political subdivision on whose behalf
    2-8  the contract is made or awarded, Sixty Dollars ($60.00) <Ten
    2-9  Dollars ($10.00)> for each laborer, workman or mechanic employed,
   2-10  for each calendar day, or portion thereof, such laborer, workman or
   2-11  mechanic is paid less than the said stipulated rates for any work
   2-12  done under said contract, <by him, or by any subcontractor under
   2-13  him,> and the said public body awarding the contract shall cause to
   2-14  be inserted in the contract a stipulation to this effect.  The
   2-15  money collected under this subsection shall be used by the awarding
   2-16  body to offset the costs incurred in the administration of
   2-17  Subsection (c) of this section.
   2-18        (c)  In addition to the penalty forfeited under Subsection
   2-19  (b) of this section, and after notice of fourteen (14) days and an
   2-20  opportunity for a hearing before a designee of the public body, the
   2-21  public body shall retain any amounts due under the contract that
   2-22  the public body determines to be owed to a laborer, workman, or
   2-23  mechanic because of a failure to pay that person the general
   2-24  prevailing rate of per diem wages established for the public works
   2-25  project.  The public body shall use any amounts retained under this
   2-26  subsection to reimburse the laborer, workman, or mechanic for the
   2-27  amount owed to that person because of the failure to pay the person
    3-1  the general prevailing rate of per diem wages.  The public body may
    3-2  adopt rules, orders, or ordinances relating to the manner in which
    3-3  the reimbursement is made to the laborer, workman, or mechanic.
    3-4  After notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the public body may
    3-5  assess against a contractor or subcontractor that the public body
    3-6  determines to be in violation of this Act any reasonable costs
    3-7  actually incurred by the public body in enforcing this Act against
    3-8  the contractor or subcontractor.  A contractor, subcontractor,
    3-9  workman, laborer, or mechanic who is aggrieved by a decision of the
   3-10  public body under this subsection is entitled to judicial review by
   3-11  trial de novo in a court of competent jurisdiction.  A workman,
   3-12  laborer, or mechanic who prevails is entitled to recover reasonable
   3-13  attorney's fees and court costs.  An officer, agent, or employee of
   3-14  a public body is not liable in a civil action for any act or
   3-15  omission implementing or enforcing this Act unless the action was
   3-16  made in bad faith.  The contractor is entitled to rely on a
   3-17  certificate by a subcontractor as to the payment of all sums due to
   3-18  those working for and under that subcontractor until the contrary
   3-19  has been determined.
   3-20        (d)  If the amounts withheld by the public body under
   3-21  Subsection (c) of this section are insufficient to fully reimburse
   3-22  the laborer, workman, or mechanic for amounts owed to that person
   3-23  under the terms of this Act, that person has a right of action
   3-24  against the contractor or subcontractor that the public body has
   3-25  determined to be in violation of this Act, and the surety of that
   3-26  person.  It is not a defense in the action that the laborer,
   3-27  workman, or mechanic voluntarily accepted or agreed to accept
    4-1  payment at a rate less than the general prevailing rate of per diem
    4-2  wages for that public works project or voluntarily refunded to the
    4-3  contractor or subcontractor part of the wages paid.
    4-4        (e)  It shall be the duty of such public body awarding the
    4-5  contract, and its agents and officers, to take cognizance of
    4-6  complaints of all violations of the provisions of this Act
    4-7  committed in the course of the execution of the contract, and, when
    4-8  making payments to the contractor of monies becoming due under said
    4-9  contract, to withhold and retain <therefrom> all sums and amounts
   4-10  <which shall have been> forfeited or required to be retained under
   4-11  this section <pursuant to the herein said stipulation and the terms
   4-12  of this Act>; provided, however, that no sum shall be so withheld,
   4-13  retained or forfeited, except from the final payment, without a
   4-14  full investigation by the awarding body.
   4-15        (f)  It shall be lawful for any contractor to withhold from
   4-16  any subcontractor under him sufficient sums to cover any amounts
   4-17  <penalties> withheld from him by the awarding body on account of
   4-18  the said subcontractor's failure to comply with the terms of this
   4-19  Act, and if payment has already been made to the subcontractor,
   4-20  <him> the contractor may withhold the amount from any future
   4-21  payments owed to the subcontractor or recover from the
   4-22  subcontractor or the subcontractor's surety in a suit at law <him>
   4-23  the amount retained or forfeited <of the penalty or forfeiture in a
   4-24  suit at law>.
   4-25        SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1993, and
   4-26  applies only to a public works contract entered on or after that
   4-27  date.
    5-1        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
    5-2  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    5-3  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    5-4  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    5-5  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.