By Seidlits                                            H.B. No. 563
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to manufactured housing.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Subsection (c) and Subsection (h), Section 19,
    1-5  Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act (Article 5221f, Vernon's
    1-6  Texas Civil Statutes), are amended to read as follows:
    1-7                    (c)(1)  At the first retail sale, the retailer
    1-8  and purchaser shall apply for the issuance of a document of title.
    1-9  As a part of the application, the retailer shall surrender the
   1-10  original manufacturer's certificate.  At a subsequent sale or
   1-11  transfer the seller and purchaser, or the transferor and
   1-12  transferee, shall apply for the issuance of a new document of
   1-13  title. As a part of the application, the seller or transferor shall
   1-14  surrender the original document of title.
   1-15                    (2)  The commissioner may not refuse to issue a
   1-16  document of title, and may not suspend or revoke a document of
   1-17  title, unless:
   1-18                    (A)  the application contains any false or
   1-19  fraudulent statement, or the applicant has failed to furnish
   1-20  information required by the commissioner, or the applicant is not
   1-21  lawfully entitled to the issuance of a document of title;
   1-22                    (B)  the commissioner has reasonable basis to
   1-23  believe that the manufactured home has been stolen or unlawfully
    2-1  converted, or the issuance of a document of title would constitute
    2-2  a fraud against the rightful owner or a lienholder;
    2-3                    (C)  the commissioner has reasonable basis to
    2-4  believe that the manufactured home is "salvaged" as defined in
    2-5  Section 8 of this article and a salvage title has not been applied
    2-6  for;
    2-7                    (D)  the required fee has not been paid;
    2-8                    (E)  the state sales and use tax has not been
    2-9  paid in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 158, Tax Code,
   2-10  and <a state tax lien has been recorded as filed by the comptroller
   2-11  pursuant to> Subsection (h) of this section; or
   2-12                    (F)  a local tax lien has been filed and recorded
   2-13  pursuant to Section 32.015, Property Tax Code.
   2-14                    (h)  The commissioner shall not issue titles to
   2-15  new <record all state tax liens as filed by the comptroller on>
   2-16  manufactured homes installed for use and occupancy in this state
   2-17  unless the state sales and use tax has been paid.  Proof of payment
   2-18  may be shown by attaching to the manufacturer's certificate a copy
   2-19  of the manufacturer's invoice which includes the tax or in such
   2-20  other manner as may be prescribed by the department <The
   2-21  commissioner may not issue or transfer the title to a manufactured
   2-22  home on which a state tax lien has been filed until the tax,
   2-23  penalties, and interest are paid.  On receipt of a notice that the
   2-24  comptroller has filed a lien, the commissioner shall notify the
   2-25  owner and all lienholders>.
    3-1        SECTION 2.  Section 13, Texas Manufactured Housing Standards
    3-2  Act (Article 5221f, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes) is amended by
    3-3  amending Subsection (a) and by adding Subsection (k) to read as
    3-4  follows:
    3-5              (a)  The commissioner may not issue a certificate of
    3-6  registration, unless the applicant first files a surety bond, or
    3-7  posts other security in such form as the commissioner may prescribe
    3-8  and a written, irrevocable designation of the commissioner as agent
    3-9  for service of legal process pursuant to the provisions of
   3-10  Subsection (k) of this Section.
   3-11              (k)(1)  The commissioner shall not be served as a
   3-12  registrant's agent for service of legal process unless such service
   3-13  is accompanied by the affidavit of a person legally authorized to
   3-14  serve civil process that service on the registrant has been
   3-15  attempted but has not been possible.  The affidavit shall set forth
   3-16  the facts relating to the attempted, but unsuccessful, service.
   3-17              (2)  When served with process as the agent of a
   3-18  registrant, the commissioner shall mail a copy of the affidavit,
   3-19  citation, and petition by certified mail, return receipt requested,
   3-20  to the physical location and the mailing addresses of the
   3-21  registrant and, if applicable, to the registrant's corporate
   3-22  mailing address.
   3-23        SECTION 3.  Subsection (g) and Subsection (i), Section 13A,
   3-24  Texas Manufactured Housing Standards Act (Article 5221f, Vernon's
   3-25  Texas Civil Statutes) are amended to read as follows:
    4-1                    (g)  Within 20 days following receipt of service
    4-2  of the application and verified claim, the commission may enter an
    4-3  appearance on its behalf, file a response, appear at the hearing,
    4-4  cross-examine witnesses, or take whatever other action it deems
    4-5  appropriate that could have been taken in the original action on
    4-6  behalf of, and in the name of, the registrant or surety; in taking
    4-7  such action the commission shall act only to protect the fund from
    4-8  spurious or unjust claims and to assure compliance with the
    4-9  requirements for recovery under this section.  If the unsatisfied
   4-10  final judgment on which the consumer's claim is based is a default
   4-11  judgment, the commission is entitled to a trial de novo for a
   4-12  determination of the actual damages, attorney's fees, costs, and
   4-13  expenses for which the fund is liable.
   4-14                    (i)  Within 30 days following receipt of the
   4-15  order of the court, the commission shall pay to the consumer a sum
   4-16  equal to the amount of actual damages and attorney's fees, costs,
   4-17  and expenses awarded by the court in its order; however, under no
   4-18  circumstances shall any consumer be paid more than $25,000 in
   4-19  actual damages nor <in> an amount in excess of $12,500 <$25,000>
   4-20  for attorney's fees, costs, and expenses per home.  Prior to
   4-21  payment, the consumer shall execute an assignment to the commission
   4-22  of all of the consumer's right, title, and interest in and to the
   4-23  unsatisfied judgment and the judgment lien or the claim against the
   4-24  registrant and surety.
   4-25        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
    5-1  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    5-2  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    5-3  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    5-4  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
    5-5  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
    5-6  passage, and it is so enacted.