By:  Bailey                                            H.B. No. 915
       73R3271 PB-F
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the regulation of certain managed health care firms;
    1-3  providing a civil penalty.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Subchapter A, Chapter 21, Insurance Code, is
    1-6  amended by adding Article 21.07-6A to read as follows:
    1-7        Art. 21.07-6A.  MANAGED HEALTH CARE FIRMS
    1-8        Sec. 1.  DEFINITIONS.  In this article:
    1-9              (1)  "Administrator" has the meaning assigned by
   1-10  Article 21.07-6 of this code.
   1-11              (2)  "Health care facility" means a hospital, emergency
   1-12  clinic, outpatient clinic, or other facility providing health care.
   1-13              (3)  "Health care practitioner" means an individual who
   1-14  is licensed in this state to provide health care.
   1-15              (4)  "Health care program" means a plan of benefits
   1-16  that supplies health care services, provides accommodations that
   1-17  are clinically necessary, and directs care to the most appropriate
   1-18  setting to provide quality health care in the most cost-efficient
   1-19  manner.
   1-20              (5)  "Health care provider" means a health care
   1-21  facility or health care practitioner.
   1-22              (6)  "Managed health care firm" means an administrator
   1-23  that manages, in a specific geographical service area, a health
   1-24  care program offered through a policy of health insurance or
    2-1  through a health maintenance organization on behalf of the
    2-2  insurance company or health maintenance organization.
    2-3              (7)  "Participating provider" means a health care
    2-4  provider that provides health care services through a managed
    2-5  health care firm.
    2-6        Sec. 2.  REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT; ELIGIBILITY; APPLICATION.
    2-7  (a)  A person may not operate as a managed health care firm in this
    2-8  state unless the person holds a certificate of registration issued
    2-9  under this article.
   2-10        (b)  To be eligible to apply for registration under this
   2-11  article, an applicant must hold a certificate of authority issued
   2-12  under Article 21.07-6 of this code to conduct business as an
   2-13  administrator.
   2-14        (c)  An applicant for registration shall apply to the
   2-15  commissioner in the form prescribed by the commissioner.  The
   2-16  applicant shall include with the application:
   2-17              (1)  a copy of the certificate of authority issued to
   2-18  the applicant under Article 21.07-6 of this code; and
   2-19              (2)  any other information reasonably required by the
   2-20  commissioner.
   2-21        Sec. 3.  PROVIDER PARTICIPATION OPTION.  (a)  Each managed
   2-22  health care firm shall establish a 20-day period during each
   2-23  calendar year during which any health care provider located in the
   2-24  geographic service area of the firm may apply to the firm for
   2-25  designation as a participating provider under the terms and
   2-26  conditions established by the managed health care firm for the
   2-27  provision of health care services and the designation of
    3-1  participating providers.
    3-2        (b)  A managed health care firm shall provide to a health
    3-3  care provider, on request, the practice standards and
    3-4  qualifications for the provision of health services and any other
    3-5  requirements to qualify for designation as a participating
    3-6  provider.
    3-7        (c)  This section may not be construed to require that a
    3-8  managed health care firm use a particular type of health care
    3-9  provider in its operations or accept a provider of a category or
   3-10  type that does not meet the practice standards and qualifications
   3-11  established by the managed health care firm.
   3-12        Sec. 4.  PROVIDER NOTIFICATION.  If the application of a
   3-13  health care provider to participate in the provision of health care
   3-14  through a managed health care firm is rejected by the firm, the
   3-15  firm shall notify the health care provider in writing of the reason
   3-16  for the rejection of the application and shall specify in what
   3-17  manner the applicant fails to meet the practice standards or other
   3-18  qualifications for participation.
   3-19        Sec. 5.  PROHIBITED ACTS; RESTRAINT OF TRADE.  (a)  A managed
   3-20  health care firm may not require a health care provider to have a
   3-21  previous association with the firm as a condition for acceptance as
   3-22  a participating provider.
   3-23        (b)  A managed health care firm may not employ or use one of
   3-24  its participating providers to select or determine who shall
   3-25  qualify as a participating provider.  A violation of this
   3-26  subsection constitutes restraint of trade and is an unlawful
   3-27  practice under Section 15.05, Business & Commerce Code.
    4-1        Sec. 6.  CIVIL PENALTY.  (a)  A managed health care firm that
    4-2  violates this article commits an offense punishable by a civil
    4-3  penalty.  Each violation constitutes a separate offense.   A civil
    4-4  penalty assessed under this section may not exceed:
    4-5              (1)  $1,000 for a first or second offense; and
    4-6              (2)  $10,000 for a third or subsequent offense.
    4-7        (b)  The attorney general shall recover a penalty imposed by
    4-8  this section in an action brought in the name of the state.
    4-9        SECTION 2.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
   4-10  section, this Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
   4-11        (b)  A person is not required to hold a certificate of
   4-12  registration issued under Section 2, Article 21.07-6A, Insurance
   4-13  Code, as added by this Act, to operate as a managed health care
   4-14  firm until January 1, 1994.
   4-15        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
   4-16  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   4-17  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   4-18  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   4-19  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.