H.B. No. 965
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to magistrates appointed by the judges of the district
    1-3  courts in Webb County.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Chapter 54, Government Code, is amended by adding
    1-6  Subchapter R to read as follows:
    1-7                SUBCHAPTER R.  CRIMINAL LAW MAGISTRATES
    1-8                            IN WEBB COUNTY
    1-9        Sec. 54.991.  APPOINTMENT.  (a)  The judges of the district
   1-10  courts in Webb County shall jointly appoint the number of criminal
   1-11  law magistrates set by the commissioners court.
   1-12        (b)  Each magistrate's appointment must be unanimously
   1-13  approved by the judges.
   1-14        Sec. 54.992.  QUALIFICATIONS.  A magistrate must be a
   1-15  resident of this state and Webb County.
   1-16        Sec. 54.993.  COMPENSATION.  A magistrate is entitled to the
   1-17  salary determined by the commissioners court.
   1-18        Sec. 54.994.  JUDICIAL IMMUNITY.  A magistrate has the same
   1-19  judicial immunity as a district judge.
   1-20        Sec. 54.995.  ORDER OF REFERRAL.  (a)  To refer one or more
   1-21  criminal cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order
   1-22  specifying the magistrate's duties.
   1-23        (b)  An order of referral may set forth general powers and
   1-24  limitations of authority of the magistrate that apply to any case
    2-1  referred.
    2-2        Sec. 54.996.  POWERS.  (a)  A judge may refer to a magistrate
    2-3  any criminal case for proceedings involving:
    2-4              (1)  issuance of search warrants;
    2-5              (2)  setting of bonds;
    2-6              (3)  arraignment of defendants; and
    2-7              (4)  any other matter that is subject to the review of
    2-8  the judge.
    2-9        (b)  A magistrate may not preside over a contested trial on
   2-10  the merits, regardless of whether the trial is before a jury.
   2-11        Sec. 54.997.  RETURN TO REFERRING COURT; FINDINGS.  After a
   2-12  hearing is concluded, the magistrate shall send to the referring
   2-13  court any papers related to the case, including the magistrate's
   2-14  findings, conclusions, orders, recommendations, or other action
   2-15  taken.
   2-16        Sec. 54.998.  JUDICIAL ACTION.  (a)  A referring court may
   2-17  modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further
   2-18  information any action taken by the magistrate.
   2-19        (b)  If the court does not modify, correct, reject, reverse,
   2-20  or recommit an action of the magistrate, the action becomes the
   2-21  decree of the court.
   2-22        (c)  At the conclusion of each term during which the services
   2-23  of a magistrate are used, the referring court shall  enter a decree
   2-24  on the minutes adopting the actions of the magistrate of which the
   2-25  court approves.
   2-26        SECTION 2.  Article 2.09, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
   2-27  amended to read as follows:
    3-1        Art. 2.09.  Who Are Magistrates.  Each of the following
    3-2  officers is a magistrate within the meaning of this Code:  The
    3-3  justices of the Supreme Court, the judges of the Court of Criminal
    3-4  Appeals, the justices of the Courts of Appeals, the judges of the
    3-5  District Court, the magistrates appointed by the judges of the
    3-6  district courts of Bexar County, Dallas County, or Tarrant County
    3-7  that give preference to criminal cases, the magistrates appointed
    3-8  by the judges of the district courts of Lubbock County or Webb
    3-9  County, and the magistrates appointed by the judges of the criminal
   3-10  district courts of Dallas County or Tarrant County, the county
   3-11  judges, the judges of the county courts at law, judges of the
   3-12  county criminal courts, the judges of statutory probate courts, the
   3-13  justices of the peace, the mayors and recorders and the judges of
   3-14  the municipal courts of incorporated cities or towns.
   3-15        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-16  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-17  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-18  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-19  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   3-20  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   3-21  passage, and it is so enacted.