By Bosse                                              H.B. No. 1047
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the authority of the Texas Transportation Commission to
    1-3  establish vehicle weight loads on certain roads.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 5-1/2, Chapter 42, General Laws, Acts of
    1-6  the 41st Legislature, 2nd Called Session, 1929 (Article 6701d-11,
    1-7  Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
    1-8        Sec. 5-1/2.  (a)  The Texas Transportation <State Highway>
    1-9  Commission shall have the power and authority upon the basis of an
   1-10  engineering and traffic investigation to determine and fix the
   1-11  maximum gross weight of vehicle, or combination thereof, and load
   1-12  as well as the maximum axle and wheel loads, to be transported or
   1-13  moved on, over or upon any State highway or any road that has been
   1-14  classified by the Texas Transportation <Highway> Commission and
   1-15  shown by the records of the Commission as a Farm-to-Market or
   1-16  Ranch-to-Market road under the jurisdiction of the Texas
   1-17  Transportation <State Highway> Commission, at less than the
   1-18  maximums hereinbefore fixed by law, taking into consideration the
   1-19  width, condition and type of pavement structures and other
   1-20  circumstances on such road, when it is found that greater maximum
   1-21  weights would tend to rapidly deteriorate or destroy the roads,
   1-22  bridges or culverts along the particular road or highway sought to
   1-23  be protected.  Whenever the Texas Transportation <State Highway>
   1-24  Commission shall determine and fix the maximum gross weight of
    2-1  vehicle, or combination thereof, and load or maximum axle and wheel
    2-2  loads, which may be transported or moved on, over or upon any such
    2-3  State Highway or Farm-to-Market or Ranch-to-Market road at a less
    2-4  weight than the respective maximums hereinbefore set forth in this
    2-5  Act and shall declare such maximums by proper order of the
    2-6  Commission entered on its minutes, such gross weight of vehicle, or
    2-7  combination thereof, and load and maximum axles and wheel loads
    2-8  shall become effective and operative on said highway or road when
    2-9  appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected under the order
   2-10  of the Commission on such State highway or Farm-to-Market or
   2-11  Ranch-to-Market road.
   2-12        (b)  The Commissioners Court of any county shall have the
   2-13  same power and authority to limit the maximum weights to be
   2-14  transported or moved on, over or upon any county road, bridge or
   2-15  culvert that is given by this Act to the Texas Transportation
   2-16  <State Highway> Commission with respect to State highways and State
   2-17  Farm-to-Market and Ranch-to-Market roads.  The Commissioners Court
   2-18  shall exercise its authority with respect to county roads in the
   2-19  same manner and under the same conditions as provided herein for
   2-20  the Texas Transportation <State Highway> Commission with respect to
   2-21  highways and roads under its jurisdiction, and its action shall be
   2-22  entered on its minutes and become effective and operative on county
   2-23  roads when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected on
   2-24  such roads in accordance with the order of the Commissioners Court.
   2-25        (c)  It shall be unlawful for and constitute a misdemeanor
   2-26  for any person, corporation, receiver or association to drive,
   2-27  operate or move, or for the owner to cause or permit to be driven,
    3-1  operated or moved, on any such highway or road any vehicle, or
    3-2  combination of vehicles, which in any respect exceeds the maximum
    3-3  gross weight or maximum axle or wheel loads fixed for any such
    3-4  highway or road by the Texas Transportation <State Highway>
    3-5  Commission or a Commissioners Court in accordance with the terms of
    3-6  this Section.  Any person, corporation, receiver or association who
    3-7  commits the violation heretofore set out shall, upon conviction, be
    3-8  subject to and punished by the same fines and penalties for the
    3-9  first and subsequent offenses as are set out in Section 5 of House
   3-10  Bill No. 19, Chapter 71, Acts of the Forty-seventh Legislature,
   3-11  Regular Session, 1941<, (codified in Vernon's as Section 9c of
   3-12  Article 827a of the Penal Code)>.
   3-13        (d)  Provided, however, that nothing in this Act shall in
   3-14  anywise alter, amend or repeal any law of this State authorizing or
   3-15  providing for special permits for weights in excess of those
   3-16  provided by law or fixed under this Act.
   3-17        (e)  Provided, further, that this Section shall not apply to
   3-18  vehicles making deliveries of groceries, <or> farm products, or
   3-19  liquefied petroleum gas to destinations requiring travel over such
   3-20  roads, provided however that any vehicle delivering liquefied
   3-21  petroleum gas to destinations requiring travel over a county road,
   3-22  bridge, or culvert shall not exceed the maximum weight limits
   3-23  established under Subsection (b) of this Section; but, if for any
   3-24  reason this exception is unconstitutional or invalid, it is the
   3-25  intention of the Legislature to enact, and it does here and now
   3-26  enact and pass, this Act without such exception; and if it be
   3-27  invalid, such exception alone shall fall and be held for naught,
    4-1  and the remainder of the Act shall be and remain unimpaired and it
    4-2  is so enacted.
    4-3        SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
    4-4        SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
    4-5  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    4-6  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    4-7  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    4-8  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.