By Delco                                              H.B. No. 1356
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to exempting certain persons from tuition, fees, and
    1-3  charges at public institutions of higher education.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 54.203(a), Education Code, is amended to
    1-6  read as follows:
    1-7        (a)  The governing board of each institution of higher
    1-8  education shall exempt the following persons from the payment of
    1-9  all dues, fees, and charges for undergraduate courses, including
   1-10  fees for correspondence courses but excluding property deposit
   1-11  fees, student services fees, and any fees or charges for lodging,
   1-12  board, or clothing, provided the persons seeking the exemptions
   1-13  demonstrate financial need as defined by the Texas Higher Education
   1-14  Coordinating Board, were citizens of Texas at the time they entered
   1-15  the services indicated, and have resided in Texas for at least the
   1-16  period of 12 months before the date of registration:
   1-17              (1)  all nurses and honorably discharged members of the
   1-18  armed forces of the United States who served during the
   1-19  Spanish-American War or during World War I;
   1-20              (2)  all nurses, members of the Women's Army Auxiliary
   1-21  Corps, members of the Women's Auxiliary Volunteer Emergency
   1-22  Service, and all honorably discharged members of the armed forces
   1-23  of the United States who served during World War II except those
   1-24  who were discharged from service because they were over the age of
    2-1  38 or because of a personal request on the part of the person that
    2-2  he be discharged from service;
    2-3              (3)  all honorably discharged men and women of the
    2-4  armed forces of the United States who served during the national
    2-5  emergency which began on June 27, 1950, and which is referred to as
    2-6  the Korean War; and
    2-7              (4)  all persons who were honorably discharged from the
    2-8  armed forces of the United States after serving on active military
    2-9  duty, excluding training, for more than 180 days during the Cold
   2-10  War which began on the date of the termination of the national
   2-11  emergency cited in Subdivision (3) of this subsection.
   2-12        SECTION 2.  Section 54.203(b), Education Code, is amended to
   2-13  read as follows:
   2-14        (b)  The exemptions provided for in Subsection (a) of this
   2-15  section also apply and inure to the benefit of the children of
   2-16  members of the armed forces of the United States who are or were
   2-17  killed in action, who die or died while in service, who are missing
   2-18  in action, or whose death is documented to be directly caused by
   2-19  illness or injury connected with service in the armed forces of the
   2-20  United States <during World War II, the national emergency which
   2-21  began on June 27, 1950, or the Cold War>, and to the benefit of
   2-22  orphans of members of the Texas National Guard and the Texas Air
   2-23  National Guard killed since January 1, 1946, while on active duty
   2-24  either in the service of their state or the United States.
   2-25  However, to qualify for this exemption a person must be a citizen
   2-26  of Texas, must demonstrate financial need as defined by the Texas
   2-27  Higher Education Coordinating Board, and must have resided in the
    3-1  state for at least 12 months immediately preceding the date of his
    3-2  registration.
    3-3        SECTION 3.  Subchapter D, Chapter 54, Education Code, is
    3-4  amended by adding Section 54.211 to read as follows:
    3-5        Sec. 54.211.  EXEMPTIONS FOR STUDENTS IN FOSTER OR OTHER
    3-6  RESIDENTIAL CARE.  A student is exempt from the payment of tuition
    3-7  and fees authorized in this chapter if the student:
    3-8              (1)  was in foster care or other residential care under
    3-9  the conservatorship of the Department of Protective and Regulatory
   3-10  Services on or after the day preceding the student's 18th birthday;
   3-11  and
   3-12              (2)  enrolls in an institution of higher education as
   3-13  an undergraduate student not later than the third anniversary of
   3-14  the date the student was discharged from the foster or other
   3-15  residential care.
   3-16        SECTION 4.  This Act applies to tuition, fees, and charges
   3-17  beginning with the fall semester 1993.
   3-18        SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-19  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-20  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-21  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-22  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   3-23  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   3-24  passage, and it is so enacted.