By:  Price                                            H.B. No. 1490
       73R6200 DRH-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the defending party in an election contest.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.  Sections 221.015(a) and (b), Election Code, are
    1-5  amended to read as follows:
    1-6        (a)  If the official result of a contested election shows
    1-7  that a candidate <the contestee> won, on qualifying as provided by
    1-8  law that candidate <the contestee> is entitled to occupy the office
    1-9  after the beginning of the term for which the election was held,
   1-10  pending the determination of the rightful holder of the office.
   1-11        (b)  If the final judgment does not change the official
   1-12  result of a contested election, the person <a contestee> occupying
   1-13  the office under Subsection (a) is entitled to continue in office
   1-14  without again qualifying for the office.  If the judgment declares
   1-15  the election void and the occupant is elected at the new election,
   1-16  the occupant must again qualify for the office as if no contest had
   1-17  occurred.
   1-18        SECTION 2.  Section 232.003, Election Code, is amended to
   1-19  read as follows:
   1-20        Sec. 232.003.  Contestee:  General Rule.  (a)  If a contested
   1-21  election is for nomination or election to an office for which only
   1-22  one person is to be nominated or elected, the contestee is the
   1-23  presiding officer of the:
   1-24              (1)  political subdivision that conducted the election,
    2-1  if it is a general election; or
    2-2              (2)  county executive committee that conducted the
    2-3  election, if it is a primary election.
    2-4        (b)  The tribunal shall permit the following persons to
    2-5  intervene in the contest as a co-contestee:
    2-6              (1)  the opposing candidate who is officially
    2-7  determined to be nominated or elected, or in the case of a tie for
    2-8  the most votes, each of the opposing tied candidates; or
    2-9              (2)  if the final official canvass shows that a runoff
   2-10  election is necessary to decide the nomination or election:
   2-11                    (A)  each of the opposing candidates shown by the
   2-12  canvass to be entitled to or tied for a place on the runoff ballot
   2-13  if the contestant is not so entitled or tied; or
   2-14                    (B)  the opposing candidate or candidates shown
   2-15  by the canvass to be entitled to or tied for a place on the runoff
   2-16  ballot if the contestant is so entitled or tied.
   2-17        (c) <(b)>  If a contested election is for election to an
   2-18  office for which more than one person is to be elected from the
   2-19  same set of candidates, any one or more of the candidates who are
   2-20  officially determined to be elected or to be tied with another
   2-21  candidate for election may intervene as a co-contestee <be a
   2-22  contestee.  The court may require the joinder of any of the
   2-23  candidates who are not named as contestees>.
   2-24        (d) <(c)>  Except as provided by Section <232.004 or>
   2-25  232.005, this section is exclusive as to the persons who may be
   2-26  named contestee in an election contest.
   2-27        (e)  In this title, a co-contestee has all the rights and
    3-1  duties of a contestee.
    3-2        SECTION 3.  Section 232.005, Election Code, is amended to
    3-3  read as follows:
    3-4        Sec. 232.005.  Additional Contestee.  The district court may
    3-5  <require or> permit any one or more candidates in a contested
    3-6  election to be named as contestee or may permit the candidates to
    3-7  intervene on the side of the contestee, as the court determines the
    3-8  circumstances warrant.
    3-9        SECTION 4.  Section 232.004, Election Code, is repealed.
   3-10        SECTION 5.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
   3-11  to an election contest for an election held on or after the
   3-12  effective date of this Act.  An election contest for an election
   3-13  held before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law
   3-14  in effect at the time the election was held, and the former law is
   3-15  continued in effect for that purpose.
   3-16        SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
   3-17        SECTION 7.  The importance of this legislation and the
   3-18  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   3-19  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-20  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-21  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.