By Allen                                              H.B. No. 1718
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to work programs for inmates and former inmates of a
    1-3  county jail or state prison.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding
    1-6  Subchapter L to read as follows:
    1-7          SUBCHAPTER L.  TAX CREDIT FOR WAGES PAID TO INMATES
    1-8                           OR FORMER INMATES
    1-9        Sec. 171.651.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
   1-10              (1)  "Inmate" means an inmate in a prison industries
   1-11  program operated by the prison industries office of the
   1-12  institutional division under Subchapter A, Chapter 497, Government
   1-13  Code.
   1-14              (2)  "Institutional division" means the institutional
   1-15  division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
   1-16        Sec. 171.652.  CREDIT.  A corporation that meets the
   1-17  eligibility requirements under this subchapter is entitled to a
   1-18  credit in the amount allowed by this subchapter against the tax
   1-19  imposed under this chapter.
   1-20        Sec. 171.653.  CREDIT FOR WAGES PAID TO INMATE.  (a)  The
   1-21  amount of the credit for wages paid by a corporation to an inmate
   1-22  is equal to 10 percent of that portion of the wages paid that the
   1-23  institutional division apportions to the state under Section
   1-24  497.004(b)(3), Government Code, as reimbursement for the cost of
    2-1  the inmate's confinement.
    2-2        (b)  A corporation is eligible for the credit under this
    2-3  section only if it receives before the due date of its franchise
    2-4  tax report for the privilege period for which the credit is claimed
    2-5  a written certification from the institutional division stating the
    2-6  amount of the wages that the corporation paid to an inmate during
    2-7  the privilege period and the amount of those wages that the
    2-8  institutional division apportioned to the state as reimbursement
    2-9  for the cost of the inmate's confinement.
   2-10        (c)  A corporation is eligible for the credit under this
   2-11  section only if the inmate for whom it is paid has been
   2-12  continuously employed for not less than six months.
   2-13        Sec. 171.654.  CREDIT FOR WAGES PAID TO EMPLOYEE WHO WAS AN
   2-14  INMATE.  (a)  The amount of the credit for wages paid by a
   2-15  corporation to an employee who was employed by the corporation when
   2-16  the employee was an inmate is equal to 10 percent of that portion
   2-17  of the wages paid that, were the employee still an inmate, the
   2-18  institutional division would apportion to the state under Section
   2-19  497.004(b)(3), Government Code, as reimbursement for the cost of
   2-20  the inmate's confinement.
   2-21        (b)  A corporation is eligible for the credit under this
   2-22  section only if:
   2-23              (1)  the employee who was formerly an inmate was
   2-24  continuously employed for not less than six months while an inmate
   2-25  and has been continuously employed by the corporation for at least
   2-26  one year after the date that the employee was released from prison;
   2-27              (2)  the nature of the employment is substantially
    3-1  similar to the employment the employee had with the corporation
    3-2  when the employee was an inmate or the employment requires more
    3-3  skills or provides greater opportunities for the employee;
    3-4              (3)  the corporation has provided the institutional
    3-5  division a statement of the amount of wages paid the employee
    3-6  during the accounting period on which the credit is computed; and
    3-7              (4)  the corporation receives before the due date of
    3-8  its franchise tax report for the privilege period for which the
    3-9  credit is claimed a written certification from the institutional
   3-10  division stating the amount of the wages that, were the employee
   3-11  still an inmate, the institutional division would have apportioned
   3-12  to the state as reimbursement for the cost of the inmate's
   3-13  confinement.
   3-14        (c)  A corporation may claim a credit under this section only
   3-15  for:
   3-16              (1)  wages paid an employee after the employee has been
   3-17  employed by the corporation for more than one year after the date
   3-18  of the employee's release from prison; and
   3-19              (2)  wages paid the employee for not longer than one
   3-20  year.
   3-21        Sec. 171.655.  LIMITATION.  The credit claimed for each
   3-22  privilege period may not exceed 50 percent of the amount of net
   3-23  franchise tax due for the privilege period after any other
   3-24  applicable tax credits.
   3-25        Sec. 171.656.  APPLICATION FOR CREDIT.  (a)  A corporation
   3-26  must apply for a credit under this subchapter on or with the tax
   3-27  report for the period for which the credit is claimed.
    4-1        (b)  The comptroller shall promulgate a form for the
    4-2  application for the credit.  A corporation must use this form in
    4-3  applying for the credit.
    4-4        Sec. 171.657.  PERIOD FOR WHICH CREDIT MAY BE CLAIMED.  A
    4-5  corporation may claim a credit under this subchapter for wages paid
    4-6  during an accounting period only against the tax owed for the
    4-7  corresponding privilege period.
    4-8        SECTION 2.  Subchapter A, Chapter 497, Government Code, is
    4-9  amended by adding Section 497.009 to read as follows:
   4-10        Sec. 497.009.  CERTIFICATION FOR FRANCHISE TAX CREDIT.  The
   4-11  institutional division or the prison industries office on behalf of
   4-12  the institutional division shall prepare and issue a certification
   4-13  that a corporation requires to establish eligibility for the
   4-14  franchise tax credit for wages paid to inmates or employees who
   4-15  were inmates under Subchapter L, Chapter 171, Tax Code.
   4-16        SECTION 3.  Subchapter A, Chapter 497, Government Code, is
   4-17  amended by adding Section 497.010 to read as follows:
   4-18        Sec. 497.010.  COMPLIANCE.  The prison industries office may
   4-19  enter into a contract with a private business under Section 497.006
   4-20  only if the contract specifies that the prison industries office
   4-21  and the private business will comply with the Private Sector/Prison
   4-22  Industry Enhancement Certification Program operated by the Bureau
   4-23  of Justice Assistance and authorized by 42 U.S.C. Section 3701 et
   4-24  seq.
   4-25        SECTION 4.  Section 497.022, Government Code, is amended to
   4-26  read as follows:
   4-27        Sec. 497.022.  Purpose.  The purpose of this subchapter is
    5-1  to:
    5-2              (1)  provide adequate, regular, and suitable employment
    5-3  for the vocational training and rehabilitation of inmates,
    5-4  consistent with proper penal purposes;
    5-5              (2)  use the labor of inmates for self-maintenance;
    5-6              (3)  reimburse the state for expenses caused by the
    5-7  crimes of inmates and the cost of their confinement; <and>
    5-8              (4)  provide for the requisition and disbursement of
    5-9  institutional division articles and products through established
   5-10  state authorities to eliminate the possibility of private profits
   5-11  from the distribution of those articles and products; and
   5-12              (5)  provide materials, products, or articles for sale
   5-13  to a private person or for the use of the state or a political
   5-14  subdivision of the state.
   5-15        SECTION 5.  A corporation may claim the credit under
   5-16  Subchapter L, Chapter 171, Tax Code, as added by this Act, only for
   5-17  any wages paid or incurred on or after the effective date of this
   5-18  Act and only on a franchise tax report due under Chapter 171, Tax
   5-19  Code, on or after January 1, 1994.
   5-20        SECTION 6.  The importance of this legislation and the
   5-21  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   5-22  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   5-23  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   5-24  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.