By:  Linebarger                                       H.B. No. 1792
       73R1126 E
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the creation, administration, powers, duties,
    1-3  operation, and financing of the Edwards Aquifer Water Resource
    1-4  Management Authority and the management of the Edwards Aquifer;
    1-5  granting the power of eminent domain; providing civil and criminal
    1-6  penalties.
    1-7        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-8        SECTION 1.  FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY.  It is hereby
    1-9  found that the Edwards Aquifer is a unique and complex hydrological
   1-10  system, with diverse economic and social interests dependent upon
   1-11  the aquifer for water supply.  In order to sustain these diverse
   1-12  interests, a special regional management district is required for
   1-13  the effective control of the resource to protect terrestrial and
   1-14  aquatic life, the operation of existing industries, and the
   1-15  economic development of the state; and that use of water in the
   1-16  district for beneficial purposes requires that all reasonable
   1-17  measures be taken to be conservative in our water use.
   1-18        SECTION 2.  Creation.  (a)  A conservation and reclamation
   1-19  district, to be known as the Edwards Aquifer Water Resource
   1-20  Management Authority, is created in Atascosa, Bexar, Comal,
   1-21  Guadalupe, Hays, Kinney, Medina, and Uvalde counties.  A
   1-22  confirmation election is not necessary.  The authority is a
   1-23  governmental agency and a body politic and corporate.
   1-24        (b)  The authority is created under and is essential to
    2-1  accomplish the purposes of Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas
    2-2  Constitution.
    2-3        SECTION 3.  DEFINITIONS.  In this Act:
    2-4              (1)  "Aquifer" means the Edwards Aquifer, which is that
    2-5  portion of an arcuate belt of porous, water-bearing, predominately
    2-6  carbonate rocks known as the Edwards and Associated Limestones in
    2-7  the Balcones Fault Zone extending from west to east to northeast
    2-8  from the hydrologic division near Brackettville in Kinney County
    2-9  that separates underground flow toward the Comal Springs and San
   2-10  Marcos Springs from underground flow to the Rio Grande Basin,
   2-11  through Uvalde, Medina, Atascosa, Bexar, Guadalupe, and Comal
   2-12  counties, and in Hays County south of the hydrologic division near
   2-13  Kyle that separates flow toward the San Marcos River from flow to
   2-14  the Colorado River Basin.
   2-15              (2)  "Authority" means the Edwards Aquifer Water
   2-16  Resource Management Authority.
   2-17              (3)  "Beneficial use" means the use of only that amount
   2-18  of water that is reasonable and necessary for a purpose authorized
   2-19  by law, when reasonable intelligence and reasonable diligence are
   2-20  used in applying the water to that purpose.  Water that is wasted
   2-21  or inefficiently used because of, but not limited to, inefficient
   2-22  withdrawal works or distribution systems, excessive applications,
   2-23  excessive or unnecessary evaporation, transpiration, or seepage,
   2-24  the discharge or escape of water from a well into a surface stream
   2-25  or reservoir for no authorized beneficial purpose, or by pollution
   2-26  is not beneficially used.
   2-27              (4)  "Board" means the board of directors of the
    3-1  authority.
    3-2              (5)  "Commission" means the Texas Water Commission and
    3-3  any successor agency.
    3-4              (6)  "Conservation" means any measure that would
    3-5  sustain or enhance water supply.
    3-6              (7)  "Domestic use" means use of water by a person
    3-7  owning the well from which the water is withdrawn and that person's
    3-8  household for drinking, washing, or culinary purposes; for
    3-9  irrigation of lawns; for irrigation of a family garden or orchard
   3-10  the produce of which is for household consumption only; and for
   3-11  watering of domestic animals not raised, maintained, or sold for
   3-12  commercial purposes.
   3-13              (8)  "Existing user" or "existing withdrawer" means a
   3-14  person that has withdrawn and beneficially used water from the
   3-15  Edwards Aquifer on or before September 1, 1993.
   3-16              (9)  "Industrial use" means the use of water for or in
   3-17  connection with commercial or industrial activities, including but
   3-18  not limited to, manufacturing, commercial feedlot operations,
   3-19  commercial fish production, bottling, brewing, food processing,
   3-20  scientific research and technology, recycling, production of
   3-21  concrete, asphalt, and cement, cooling-tower heat exchange,
   3-22  commercial uses of water for tourism, entertainment, and
   3-23  hotel/motel lodging, generation of power other than hydroelectric,
   3-24  and other business activities.
   3-25              (10)  "Irrigation use" means the use of water for the
   3-26  irrigation of commercial crops, including orchards, and for
   3-27  pastureland.
    4-1              (11)  "Municipal use" means the use of potable water
    4-2  within or without a municipality and its environs whether supplied
    4-3  by a person, privately owned utility, political subdivision, or
    4-4  other entity, as well as the use of municipal sewage effluent for
    4-5  certain purposes specified as follows.  It includes the use of
    4-6  potable water for domestic purposes, fighting fires, sprinkling
    4-7  streets, flushing sewers and drains, water parks and parkways, and
    4-8  recreational purposes including public and private swimming pools,
    4-9  the use of water in industrial and commercial enterprises supplied
   4-10  by a municipal distribution system without special construction to
   4-11  meet its demands, and for the watering of lawns and family gardens.
   4-12  Municipal use also includes the application of municipal sewage
   4-13  effluent upon land sites, pursuant to a permit issued under Article
   4-14  26, Water Code, where:
   4-15                    (A)  the primary purpose of the application is
   4-16  the treatment or necessary disposal of such effluent; or
   4-17                    (B)  the application site is a park, parkway,
   4-18  golf course, or other landscaped area owned by the owner of the
   4-19  permitted sewerage system; or
   4-20                    (C)  the effluent applied to such site is
   4-21  generated within an area for which the authority has adopted a
   4-22  nondischarge rule.
   4-23              (12)  "Person" means an individual, corporation,
   4-24  organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency,
   4-25  business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, and any
   4-26  other legal entity.
   4-27              (13)  "Pollution" means the alteration of the physical,
    5-1  thermal, chemical, or biological quality of any water in the state,
    5-2  or the contamination of any water in the state, that renders the
    5-3  water harmful, detrimental, or injurious to humans, animal life,
    5-4  vegetation, property, or public health, safety, or welfare or that
    5-5  impairs the usefulness of the public enjoyment of the waters for
    5-6  any lawful or reasonable purpose.
    5-7              (14)  "Reuse" means authorized use for one or more
    5-8  beneficial purposes of use of water that remains unconsumed after
    5-9  the water is used for the original purpose of use and before the
   5-10  water is discharged or otherwise allowed to flow into a
   5-11  watercourse, lake, or other body of state-owned water.
   5-12              (15)  "Waste" means:
   5-13                    (A)  water that is withdrawn from the aquifer and
   5-14  not used for a beneficial purpose;
   5-15                    (B)  unreasonable loss of water through faulty
   5-16  design or negligent operation of a well or application system;
   5-17                    (C)  use of quantities of water in an amount in
   5-18  excess of the amount reasonably necessary to beneficially use the
   5-19  water for an authorized purpose; or
   5-20                    (D)  withdrawal of water from the aquifer at a
   5-21  rate, in an amount, or in a manner that:
   5-22                          (i)  threatens to cause pollution of the
   5-23  aquifer by the intrusion of water or contaminants detrimental to
   5-24  any beneficial purpose; or
   5-25                          (ii)  adversely affects surface water
   5-26  quality.
   5-27              (16)  "Well" means a bored, drilled, or driven shaft or
    6-1  an artificial opening in the ground made by digging, jetting, or
    6-2  some other method where the depth of the shaft or opening is
    6-3  greater than its largest surface dimension but does not include a
    6-4  surface pit, surface excavation, or natural depression.
    6-5              (17)  "Withdrawal" means an act or a failure to act
    6-6  that results in taking water from the aquifer by or through
    6-7  man-made facilities, including pumping, withdrawing, or diverting
    6-8  aquifer water.
    6-9              (18)  "Well J-17" means state well number AY-68-37-203
   6-10  located in Bexar County.
   6-11        SECTION 4.  BOUNDARIES.  The authority includes the territory
   6-12  contained within the following area:
   6-13              (1)  all of the areas of Bexar, Comal, Medina, and
   6-14  Uvalde counties;
   6-15              (2)  the part of Kinney County beginning with the west
   6-16  corner of the Wm.  B. Scates Survey 236, Kinney County, Texas,
   6-17  which is also the south corner of the Sam'l. D. Maverick Survey;
   6-18        THENCE northeast along the northwest line of said Wm. B.
   6-19  Scates Survey to the west corner of the George Weeks Survey 237;
   6-20        THENCE northeast along the northwest line of said Survey to
   6-21  the north corner of said Survey;
   6-22        THENCE continuing in the same line to the north line of
   6-23  Survey 936 1/2, which is in the south line of fractional Section
   6-24  90, Block 6, I.& G. N. RR.  Co. Survey;
   6-25        THENCE northwest to the west corner of said fractional
   6-26  Section which is in southwest corner of Section 89 of said Block of
   6-27  said Survey;
    7-1        THENCE north along the west lines of Sections 89, 88, and 87
    7-2  of said Block of said Survey to the northwest corner of Section 87;
    7-3        THENCE east along the north line of said Section to the
    7-4  northeast corner of said Section, which is the southwest corner of
    7-5  Section 3 of said Block of said Survey;
    7-6        THENCE north along the west line of said Survey to its
    7-7  northwest corner;
    7-8        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to its
    7-9  northeast corner, which is the southwest corner of Survey 29 of
   7-10  Block 6, I. & G. N. RR. Co.  Survey;
   7-11        THENCE north along the west line of Survey 29 to its
   7-12  northwest corner;
   7-13        THENCE along the north line of said Survey 29 to its
   7-14  northeast corner, which is southwest corner of Survey 31, Block 6,
   7-15  I. & G. N. RR. Co. Survey;
   7-16        THENCE north along the west line of Survey 31 to its
   7-17  northwest corner;
   7-18        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to its
   7-19  northeast corner, which is the southwest corner of the Section 34,
   7-20  Block 6, I. & G. N. RR. Co.  Survey;
   7-21        THENCE north along the west line of Section 34 to its
   7-22  northwest corner, which is the southwest corner of the David C.
   7-23  Lucas Survey 601;
   7-24        THENCE north along the west line of said David C. Lucas
   7-25  Survey 601, passing the northwest corner of said Survey and
   7-26  continuing north along the west line of the Salitha Banks Survey
   7-27  602 to its northwest corner;
    8-1        THENCE east along its north line to the northeast corner of
    8-2  said Survey, which is the southeast corner of the Alexander
    8-3  McDonald Survey 606;
    8-4        THENCE north along the east line of said Survey to the
    8-5  northeast corner which is in the south line of Section 5, Block 1,
    8-6  T. C. Ry. Co. Survey;
    8-7        THENCE east along the south line of said Section 5 to its
    8-8  southeast corner;
    8-9        THENCE north along the east line of said Section 5 to the
   8-10  northeast corner of said Section, which is the northwest corner of
   8-11  Section 6, Block 1, T. C.  Ry. Co. Survey;
   8-12        THENCE east along the north line of said Section 6 to the
   8-13  northeast corner of said Section;
   8-14        THENCE continuing in this line through the G. C. & S. F. Ry.
   8-15  Co. Survey 813 and the Mrs. F. V. deRubic Survey 987 to the west
   8-16  line of the Z. C. Collier Survey 998;
   8-17        THENCE north along the west line of said Survey to its
   8-18  northwest corner;
   8-19        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to its
   8-20  northeast corner and continuing east along a north line of Survey
   8-21  550 to an interior corner of said Survey;
   8-22        THENCE north along a west line of said Survey to a northwest
   8-23  corner of said Survey;
   8-24        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to its
   8-25  northeast corner, which is a southeast corner of the G. RR. Co.
   8-26  Survey 549;
   8-27        THENCE north along an east line of said Survey to an interior
    9-1  corner;
    9-2        THENCE northeast along an east line of said Survey to a
    9-3  northeast corner of said Survey;
    9-4        THENCE continuing northeast on the same line to the north
    9-5  line of G. C. & S.  F. Ry Co. Survey 567;
    9-6        THENCE northeast along the north line of the G. C. & S. F. Ry
    9-7  Co. Survey 567 to the northeast corner of said Survey, which is in
    9-8  the west line of Survey 568;
    9-9        THENCE along the west line of said Survey to its northwest
   9-10  corner, which is in the south line of the A. & B. Survey 31;
   9-11        THENCE northeast along the south line of said Survey to its
   9-12  southeast corner;
   9-13        THENCE northwest along the east line of said Survey to its
   9-14  northeast corner, which is a northwest corner of the G. A. Andrews
   9-15  Survey 858;
   9-16        THENCE northeast along a north line of said Survey to an
   9-17  interior northwest corner of said Survey;
   9-18        THENCE northwest along a west line of said Survey to a
   9-19  northwest corner of said Survey;
   9-20        THENCE northeast along a north line of said Survey to a
   9-21  northeast corner of said Survey, which is in the west line of
   9-22  Survey 790;
   9-23        THENCE northwest along the west line of said Survey to a
   9-24  northwest corner of said Survey;
   9-25        THENCE northeast along a north line of said Survey to an
   9-26  interior corner of said Survey;
   9-27        THENCE continuing northeast in the same line to the west line
   10-1  of the G. C. & S. F. Ry. Co. Survey 789;
   10-2        THENCE northwest along the west line of said Survey to its
   10-3  northwest corner;
   10-4        THENCE northeast along the north line of said Survey to its
   10-5  northeast corner, which is an interior corner of the W. W. Blanton
   10-6  Survey 803;
   10-7        THENCE southeast along a south line of said Survey to a
   10-8  southeast corner of said Survey;
   10-9        THENCE northeast along an east line of said Survey to an
  10-10  interior corner of said W. W. Blanton Survey 803;
  10-11        THENCE east along a south line of said Survey to a southeast
  10-12  corner of said Survey;
  10-13        THENCE northwest along an east line of said Survey to a
  10-14  northeast corner of said Survey, which is in the south line of the
  10-15  T. C. Ry. Co. Survey 795;
  10-16        THENCE northeast along the south line of said Survey to its
  10-17  east corner, which is an interior corner of the T. A. J. Childress
  10-18  Survey 857;
  10-19        THENCE northwest along a west line of said T. A. J. Childress
  10-20  Survey 857 to a northwest corner of said Survey;
  10-21        THENCE northeast along a north line of said Survey to an
  10-22  interior corner of said Survey;
  10-23        THENCE north along a west line of said Survey to a northwest
  10-24  corner of said Survey;
  10-25        THENCE east along a north line of said Survey to its
  10-26  northeast corner, which is in the west line of the Solomon Rugle
  10-27  Survey 977;
   11-1        THENCE continuing in the same line to the east line of said
   11-2  Solomon Rugle Survey 977, which is in the west line of Survey 800;
   11-3        THENCE north along the west line of said Survey to its
   11-4  northwest corner;
   11-5        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to its
   11-6  northeast corner, which is the northwest corner of Survey 799;
   11-7        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to the
   11-8  Kinney-Uvalde County line;
   11-9        THENCE south along said county line to the south line of
  11-10  Survey 799, which is in the north line of Survey 442;
  11-11              (3)  the part of Hays County beginning on the northwest
  11-12  line of the R. B.  Moore Survey, Abstract 412, in Comal County
  11-13  where it crosses the Comal County-Hays County line northeast along
  11-14  the northwest line of said Survey to the northeast corner of said
  11-15  Survey in Hays County, Texas;
  11-16        THENCE southeast in Hays County, Texas across the Jas.
  11-17  Deloach Survey, Abstract 878, to the most westerly northwest corner
  11-18  of the Presidio Irrigation Co. Survey, Abstract 583;
  11-19        THENCE northeast along the northwest line of said Survey to
  11-20  its most northerly northwest corner;
  11-21        THENCE continuing in the same line across the R.S. Clayton
  11-22  Survey 2, Block 742, to the west line of the H. & G. N. RR. Co.
  11-23  Survey 1, Abstract 668;
  11-24        THENCE north along the west line of said Survey to its
  11-25  northwest corner;
  11-26        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to its
  11-27  northeast corner;
   12-1        THENCE northeast across the David Wilson Survey 83, Abstract
   12-2  476, to the southeast corner of the F. W. Robertson Survey 71,
   12-3  Abstract 385;
   12-4        THENCE north along the east line of said Survey to the
   12-5  southwest corner of the Benjamin Weed Survey 72, Abstract 483;
   12-6        THENCE east along the south line of said Survey to its
   12-7  southeast corner;
   12-8        THENCE northeast across the William Gray Survey 73, Abstract
   12-9  92, and the Murray Bailey Survey 75, Abstract 42, to the southwest
  12-10  corner of the D.Holderman Survey 33, Abstract 225;
  12-11        THENCE north along the west line of said Survey to its
  12-12  northwest corner;
  12-13        THENCE continuing in the same line to the north line of the
  12-14  Day Land & Cattle Co. Survey 672;
  12-15        THENCE west along said north line of said Survey to its
  12-16  northwest corner, which is in the east line of the Jesse Williams
  12-17  Survey 4 to the northeast corner of said Survey;
  12-18        THENCE west along the north line of said Survey to the
  12-19  Southwest corner of the Amos Singleton Survey 106, Abstract 410;
  12-20        THENCE north along the west lines of said Amos Singleton
  12-21  Survey 106 and the Watkins Nobles Survey 107, Abstract 346, to the
  12-22  northwest corner of said Watkins Nobles Survey 107;
  12-23        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to the
  12-24  southwest corner of the Jesusa Perez Survey 14, Abstract 363;
  12-25        THENCE north along the west line of said Jesusa Perez Survey
  12-26  14 to its northwest corner;
  12-27        THENCE east along the north line of said Survey to its
   13-1  northeast corner;
   13-2        THENCE, south along the east line of said Survey for a
   13-3  distance of approximately 10,000 feet to its intersection with
   13-4  Ranch Road 150;
   13-5        THENCE, east by southeast along Ranch Road 150 approximately
   13-6  24,500 feet to its intersection with the southern boundary line of
   13-7  the Andrew Dunn Survey 9, Abstract 4;
   13-8        THENCE, east along the south line of said survey as it
   13-9  extends and becomes the southern boundary line of the Morton M.
  13-10  McCarver Survey 4, Abstract 10, for a distance of approximately
  13-11  7,000 feet to its intersection with Ranch Road 2770;
  13-12        THENCE, south on Ranch Road 2770 for a distance of
  13-13  approximately 400 feet to its intersection with FM 171;
  13-14        THENCE, east along FM 171 for a distance of approximately
  13-15  10,500 feet to its intersection with FM 25;
  13-16        THENCE, north by northeast along FM 25 for a distance of
  13-17  approximately 3,100 feet to its intersection with FM 131;
  13-18        THENCE, east by southeast along FM 131 for a distance of
  13-19  approximately 3,000 feet to its intersection with the east line of
  13-20  the Thomas G. Allen Survey, Abstract 26;
  13-21        THENCE south along the east line of said Thomas G. Allen
  13-22  Survey to the most northerly northwest corner of the Elisha Pruett
  13-23  Survey 23, Abstract 376;
  13-24        THENCE southwest along a west line of said Elisha Pruett
  13-25  Survey 23 to the west corner of said Survey;
  13-26        THENCE southeast along the southwest line of said Survey to
  13-27  the north corner of the John Stewart Survey; Abstract 14;
   14-1        THENCE southwest along the northwest line of said John
   14-2  Stewart Survey to its west corner;
   14-3        THENCE continuing in the same line to the most northerly
   14-4  southwest line of the John Jones Survey, Abstract 263;
   14-5        THENCE southeast along said southwest line to an interior
   14-6  corner of said John Jones Survey;
   14-7        THENCE southwest along the most southerly northwest line of
   14-8  said Survey to the southwest corner of said Survey;
   14-9        THENCE southeast along the south line of said Survey to the
  14-10  north corner of the James W. Williams Survey 11, Abstract 473;
  14-11        THENCE southwest along the northwest line of said James W.
  14-12  Williams Survey 11 to its west corner;
  14-13        THENCE southeast along the southwest line of said Survey to
  14-14  the north right-of-way line of the I. & G. N. RR;
  14-15        THENCE southwest along said right-of-way of said I. & G. N.
  14-16  RR. to the Hays County-Comal County line;
  14-17        THENCE south along said county line to the center line of the
  14-18  San Antonio and Nacogdoches Road;
  14-19              (4)  the part of Guadalupe County beginning at the
  14-20  Guadalupe County-Caldwell County-Hays County-Comal County line at
  14-21  the San Marcos River in the northwest corner of Guadalupe County,
  14-22  Texas;
  14-23        THENCE southeast along the Guadalupe County-Hays County line
  14-24  to the intersect of the Guadalupe County-Hays County-Comal County
  14-25  line;
  14-26        THENCE southeast along the Guadalupe County-Comal County line
  14-27  to the intersect of the Guadalupe County-Comal County-Bexar County
   15-1  intersect at the Cibolo Creek;
   15-2        THENCE south along the Guadalupe County-Bexar County line
   15-3  along the Cibolo Creek to the intersect of the Guadalupe
   15-4  County-Bexar County-Wilson County line;
   15-5        THENCE south along the Guadalupe County-Wilson County line
   15-6  along the Cibolo Creek to the intersect and crossing of Guadalupe
   15-7  County road number 417;
   15-8        THENCE east along Guadalupe County road number 417 to the
   15-9  intersect of Guadalupe County road number 417 and Guadalupe County
  15-10  road number 412;
  15-11        THENCE northeast along Guadalupe County Road number 412 to
  15-12  the intersect of Guadalupe County road number 42 and Guadalupe
  15-13  County road number 411 A;
  15-14        THENCE east along Guadalupe County road number 411 A to the
  15-15  intersect of Guadalupe County road number 411 A and Farm to Market
  15-16  road number 725;
  15-17        THENCE north along Farm to Market road number 725 to the
  15-18  intersect of Farm to Market road number 725 and Interstate Highway
  15-19  number 10;
  15-20        THENCE east along Interstate Highway number 10 to the
  15-21  intersect of Interstate Highway number 10 and State Highway number
  15-22  90;
  15-23        THENCE east along Sate Highway number 90 to the Guadalupe
  15-24  County-Caldwell County line at the San Marcos river;
  15-25        THENCE northwest along the Guadalupe County-Caldwell County
  15-26  line along the San Marcos river to the place of beginning; and
  15-27              (5)  the part of Atascosa County beginning on the north
   16-1  line of the Robt.  C. Rogers Survey, at the Bexar County-Atascosa
   16-2  County line, to its northwest corner, which is the northeast corner
   16-3  of the F. Brockinzen Survey, Abstract 86;
   16-4        THENCE south along the east line of said Survey passing
   16-5  through its southeast corner and continuing south along the east
   16-6  line of the F. Brockinzen Survey, Abstract 90, to its southeast
   16-7  corner;
   16-8        THENCE west along the south line of said survey to its
   16-9  southwest corner;
  16-10        THENCE north along the west line of said F. Brockinzen Survey
  16-11  to the southeast corner of the B. Bonngartner Survey, Abstract 87;
  16-12        THENCE west along the south line of said B. Bonngartner
  16-13  Survey passing through its southwest corner and continuing along
  16-14  the south line of the J. B.  Goettlemann Survey, Abstract 309, to
  16-15  the Atascosa County-Medina County line.
  16-16        SECTION 5.  FINDINGS RELATING TO BOUNDARIES.  The legislature
  16-17  finds that the boundaries and field notes of the authority form a
  16-18  closure.  A mistake in the field notes or in copying the field
  16-19  notes in the legislative process does not affect the organization,
  16-20  existence, or validity of the district or the legality or operation
  16-21  of the district or its governing body.
  16-22        SECTION 6.  FINDING OF BENEFIT.  (a)  The legislature finds
  16-23  that the water in the unique underground system of water-bearing
  16-24  formations known as the Edwards-Balcones Fault Zone Aquifer has a
  16-25  hydrologic interrelationship to the Guadalupe, San Antonio, and
  16-26  Nueces River Basins, is the primary source of water for the people
  16-27  who reside within the region, and is vital to the general economy
   17-1  and welfare of this state.  The continuous and sustained withdrawal
   17-2  of groundwater from the Edwards Aquifer at current or greater
   17-3  levels may result in damage to the Edwards Aquifer, the Comal and
   17-4  San Marcos Springs, and the general economy and welfare of this
   17-5  state.  There is currently no effective, consistent, or
   17-6  comprehensive regulation of the withdrawal and use of groundwater
   17-7  from the Edwards Aquifer and the withdrawal and use of that
   17-8  groundwater will continue to increase unless and until effective
   17-9  regulation is implemented.  Thus, the legislature finds that it is
  17-10  necessary and appropriate and a benefit to the welfare of this
  17-11  state to provide for the recognition and limitation of rights to
  17-12  withdraw groundwater from the Edwards Aquifer, through the
  17-13  application of management mechanisms appropriate to that unique
  17-14  system.
  17-15        (b)  The legislature further finds that all of the land and
  17-16  other property included within the boundaries of the authority will
  17-17  be benefitted by exercise of the powers of the authority and by the
  17-18  works and projects that are to be accomplished by the authority
  17-19  under powers conferred by Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas
  17-20  Constitution.  The authority is created to serve a public use and
  17-21  benefit.
  17-22        SECTION 7.  GENERAL POWERS.  (a)  The authority has all of
  17-23  the rights, powers, privileges, authority, functions, and duties
  17-24  provided by the general law of this state, including Chapters 50
  17-25  and 52, Water Code, applicable to an authority created under
  17-26  Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas Constitution.  This Act
  17-27  prevails over any provision of general law that is in conflict or
   18-1  inconsistent with this Act with regards to the territory.
   18-2        (b)  The rights, powers, privileges, authority, functions,
   18-3  and duties of the authority are subject to the continuing right of
   18-4  supervision of the state to be exercised by and through the Texas
   18-5  Water Commission.
   18-6        SECTION 8.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ADVISORY
   18-7  COMMITTEE:  COMPOSITION.  (a)  The authority is governed by a board
   18-8  of nine directors appointed by the governor with the advice and
   18-9  consent of the senate.
  18-10        (b)  Board members shall be residents of or qualified voters
  18-11  in a county all or part of which is included within the boundaries
  18-12  of the authority.
  18-13        (c)  The board consists of:
  18-14              (1)  two persons appointed by the city of San Antonio;
  18-15              (2)  one person appointed by the Commissioners Court of
  18-16  Bexar County to represent cities other than San Antonio and
  18-17  agricultural interests;
  18-18              (3)  one person appointed by the city of New Braunfels;
  18-19              (4)  one person appointed by the city of San Marcos;
  18-20              (5)  one person appointed by the Commissioners Court of
  18-21  Uvalde County;
  18-22              (6)  one person appointed by the Commissioners Court of
  18-23  Medina County;
  18-24              (7)  one person appointed alternatively by the
  18-25  Commissioners Courts of Kinney and Atascosa counties; and
  18-26              (8)  one person appointed jointly by the Commissioners
  18-27  Courts of Comal, Guadalupe, and Hays counties.
   19-1        (d)  At the initial meeting of the board and at the first
   19-2  meeting after new board members take office, the members shall
   19-3  select one member to serve as presiding officer.
   19-4        (e)  An official act of the board is not valid without the
   19-5  affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the board.
   19-6        (f)  Board members receive no compensation for service on the
   19-7  board but are entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary
   19-8  expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.
   19-9        (g)  Board members shall hold office until a successor has
  19-10  been selected and approved and has qualified by taking the oath of
  19-11  office.
  19-12        (h)  A person appointed to fill a vacancy on the board shall
  19-13  represent the same county or interest that the person who vacates
  19-14  the position represents and shall serve for the unexpired term of
  19-15  the member in whose place the person is appointed.
  19-16        (i)  The board shall appoint an advisory committee to advise
  19-17  the board on downstream water rights and issues.  That advisory
  19-18  committee shall consist of one person from each of the following
  19-19  counties:
  19-20              (1)  Caldwell;
  19-21              (2)  Calhoun;
  19-22              (3)  Comal;
  19-23              (4)  DeWitt;
  19-24              (5)  Goliad;
  19-25              (6)  Gonzales;
  19-26              (7)  Guadalupe;
  19-27              (8)  Hays;
   20-1              (9)  Karnes;
   20-2              (10)  Refugio;
   20-3              (11)  Victoria; and
   20-4              (12)  Wilson.
   20-5        SECTION 9.  GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF AUTHORITY.  (a)  The
   20-6  authority shall adopt rules necessary to carry out its powers and
   20-7  duties under this Act, including rules governing its procedures.
   20-8        (b)  The authority may issue orders to enforce this Act or
   20-9  its rules.
  20-10        (c)  The authority may:
  20-11              (1)  issue or administer grants, loans, or other
  20-12  financial assistance to water users for water conservation and
  20-13  water reuse;
  20-14              (2)  enter into contracts;
  20-15              (3)  sue and be sued in its own name;
  20-16              (4)  receive gifts, grants, awards, and loans for use
  20-17  in carrying out its powers and duties;
  20-18              (5)  hire an executive director who will be the chief
  20-19  administrator of the authority and other employees as necessary to
  20-20  carry out its powers and duties;
  20-21              (6)  delegate the power to hire employees to the
  20-22  executive director of the authority;
  20-23              (7)  own real and personal property;
  20-24              (8)  close abandoned, wasteful, or dangerous wells; and
  20-25              (9)  hold permits under federal law pertaining to the
  20-26  Endangered Species Act.
  20-27        (d)  The authority shall continue existing research on the
   21-1  technological feasibility of springflow enhancement, yield
   21-2  enhancement, and other authorized purposes.
   21-3        (e)  The authority may contract with users to construct,
   21-4  operate, own, and maintain water supply facilities.  Management or
   21-5  special fees may not be used for purchasing or operating these
   21-6  facilities.
   21-7        (f)  The authority shall ensure compliance with permit,
   21-8  metering, and reporting requirements and shall regulate permits.
   21-9        (g)  The authority has the power of eminent domain.
  21-10        (h)  The authority is subject to the open meetings law,
  21-11  Chapter 271, Acts of the 60th Legislature, Regular Session, 1967
  21-12  (Article 6252-17, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), the open records
  21-13  law, Chapter 424, Acts of the 63rd Legislature, Regular Session,
  21-14  1973 (Article 6252-17a, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), and the
  21-15  Administrative Procedure and Texas Register Act (Article 6252-13a,
  21-16  Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), and their subsequent amendments.
  21-17        (i)  The authority is subject to review under the Texas
  21-18  Sunset Act (Chapter 325, Government Code) and its subsequent
  21-19  amendments but may be abolished only by a direct action of the
  21-20  legislature.
  21-21        SECTION 10.  WATER QUALITY.  With the approval of the
  21-22  commission, the authority may enforce rules adopted by the
  21-23  commission to protect and enhance the quality of water in the
  21-24  aquifer.
  21-25        SECTION 11.  WITHDRAWALS.  (a)  Total permitted
  21-26  authorizations to withdraw water from the aquifer, and all
  21-27  authorizations and rights to make such withdrawals pursuant to this
   22-1  Act, shall be limited in accordance with this section in order to
   22-2  protect the water quality of the aquifer, protect the water quality
   22-3  of the surface streams to which the aquifer provides significant
   22-4  springflow, achieve water conservation, maximize the beneficial use
   22-5  of water available for withdrawal from the aquifer, protect aquatic
   22-6  and wildlife habitat, and provide for instream uses and bays and
   22-7  estuaries.
   22-8        (b)  Except as provided by Subsections (d) and (e) of this
   22-9  section and Section 22 of this Act, for the period ending December
  22-10  31, 2007, the total permitted amount of withdrawals from the
  22-11  aquifer shall not exceed 450,000 acre-feet of water per calendar
  22-12  year.
  22-13        (c)  Except as provided by Subsections (d) and (e) of this
  22-14  section and Section 22 of this Act, for the period beginning
  22-15  January 1, 2008, the total permitted amount of withdrawals from the
  22-16  aquifer shall not exceed 400,000 acre-feet of water per calendar
  22-17  year.
  22-18        (d)  If, through studies of such water management strategies
  22-19  as springflow augmentation, downstream diversions of the springs,
  22-20  supplemental recharge, conjunctive management of surface and
  22-21  subsurface water, and other strategies to optimize the yield of the
  22-22  aquifer, it is determined that additional supplies are available
  22-23  from the aquifer, the authority, with approval of the commission
  22-24  and in consultation with appropriate federal agencies, may review
  22-25  and increase the limitations established by these rules and allow
  22-26  an additional amount of permitted withdrawals.
  22-27        (e)  When the level of the aquifer is equal to or greater
   23-1  than 665 feet above mean sea level as measured at the J-17 index
   23-2  well, the authority may authorize the withdrawal, on an
   23-3  interruptible basis, of additional amounts above the limitations
   23-4  contained in Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section.  Such
   23-5  additional withdrawals shall be limited to ensure that springflows
   23-6  are not affected during critical drought conditions.
   23-7        SECTION 12.  PERMIT REQUIRED.  (a)  The authority shall
   23-8  manage withdrawals from the aquifer and shall manage all withdrawal
   23-9  points from the aquifer.
  23-10        (b)  Except as provided by Sections 14 and 29 of this Act, no
  23-11  person may withdraw any water from the Edwards Aquifer or begin
  23-12  construction of any well or other works designed for the withdrawal
  23-13  of water from the aquifer without obtaining a permit from the
  23-14  authority.
  23-15        (c)  The authority may issue regular permits, term permits,
  23-16  and emergency permits.
  23-17        (d)  Each permit shall specify the maximum rate and total
  23-18  volume of water that the water user may withdraw in a calendar
  23-19  year.
  23-20        SECTION 13.  INITIAL REGULAR PERMITS.  (a)  The authority
  23-21  shall, by rule, establish a program for issuing regular permits to
  23-22  all nonexempt existing users of the aquifer.
  23-23        (b)  The authority shall require all existing users, other
  23-24  than owners of domestic and livestock wells in accordance with
  23-25  Section 29 of this Act, to submit declarations of historical use
  23-26  documenting actual historical use by March 1, 1994, during the
  23-27  period beginning January 1, 1982, and ending December 31, 1993.  A
   24-1  declaration of historical use shall constitute an application for a
   24-2  permit if all necessary application fees are subsequently and
   24-3  timely submitted.  Failure to file on a timely basis a declaration
   24-4  of historical use shall result in termination of the interim
   24-5  authorization granted in Section 14 of this Act.
   24-6        (c)  For existing users who timely file declarations of
   24-7  historical use as required by the authority and who establish, by
   24-8  convincing evidence, beneficial use of waters of the aquifer
   24-9  without waste, the authority shall grant a regular permit, to the
  24-10  extent water is available for permitting, for an annual amount of
  24-11  water equivalent to the maximum beneficial use of water without
  24-12  waste during any one calendar year of the historical period.  If
  24-13  the total amount of water determined to have been beneficially used
  24-14  without waste under this subsection exceeds the amount of water
  24-15  available for permitting, the authority shall adjust claims to meet
  24-16  the amount available for permitting, provided that no existing user
  24-17  who has operated a well for three or more years during the
  24-18  historical period shall receive a regular permit for less than the
  24-19  average amount of water withdrawn during the historical period.
  24-20        (d)  Regular permits shall be issued without a term and shall
  24-21  remain in effect until the permit is abandoned, cancelled, or
  24-22  retired.
  24-23        SECTION 14.  INTERIM AUTHORIZATION.  (a)  A person owning a
  24-24  producing well that withdraws water from the aquifer on the
  24-25  effective date of this Act may continue to withdraw and
  24-26  beneficially use water without waste pending final action on
  24-27  permits by the authority, if:
   25-1              (1)  the well is in compliance with all statutes and
   25-2  rules relating to well construction, approval, location, spacing,
   25-3  and operation; and
   25-4              (2)  the person files a declaration of historical use
   25-5  as required by the authority.
   25-6        (b)  Use under interim authorization may not exceed on an
   25-7  annual basis the historical, maximum, beneficial use of water
   25-8  without waste during any one calendar year as evidenced by the
   25-9  person's declaration of historical use, unless such amount is
  25-10  otherwise determined by the authority.
  25-11        (c)  Use under this section is subject to a demand management
  25-12  plan and other rules promulgated by the authority.
  25-13        (d)  Interim authorization under this section terminates upon
  25-14  entry of a final and appealable order by the authority acting upon
  25-15  the application for permit for a well.
  25-16        SECTION 15.  ADDITIONAL REGULAR PERMITS.  (a)  To the extent
  25-17  water is available for permitting after the issuance of permits to
  25-18  existing users, the authority may issue additional regular permits,
  25-19  subject to limits established in Section 10 of this Act on the
  25-20  total amount of permitted withdrawals.
  25-21        (b)  The authority shall not consider or take action on any
  25-22  application relating to any proposed or existing well of which
  25-23  there is no evidence of actual beneficial use prior to December 31,
  25-24  1993, until a final determination has been made on all applications
  25-25  submitted on or before the initial application date of March 1,
  25-26  1994.
  25-27        SECTION 16.  TERM PERMITS.  (a)  Term permits authorize a
   26-1  person to withdraw water from the aquifer only when the level of
   26-2  the aquifer, as measured at well J-17, is higher than 665 feet
   26-3  above mean sea level.
   26-4        (b)  A term permit may be issued for whatever period the
   26-5  authority deems feasible, but may not be issued for a period of
   26-6  more than 10 years.
   26-7        (c)  The maximum total volume of annual withdrawals
   26-8  authorized by all term permits combined may not exceed 88,000
   26-9  acre-feet per year.
  26-10        SECTION 17.  EMERGENCY PERMITS.  (a)  Emergency permits may
  26-11  be issued only to prevent the loss of life or to prevent severe,
  26-12  imminent threats to the public health or safety.
  26-13        (b)  The maximum term of an emergency permit is 30 days.
  26-14        (c)  The holder of an emergency permit may withdraw water
  26-15  from the aquifer without regard to its effect on other permit
  26-16  holders.
  26-17        SECTION 18.  CONSERVATION AND REUSE PLANS.  (a)  The
  26-18  authority shall require holders of regular permits and holders of
  26-19  term permits to submit water conservation and reuse plans for
  26-20  review and approval by the authority.
  26-21        (b)  The authority shall prepare and update biennially
  26-22  enforceable and effective conservation and reuse plans as required
  26-23  by this Act.  Not later than September 1, 1995, the authority shall
  26-24  submit a plan to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation
  26-25  Commission.
  26-26        SECTION 19.  GRANTS.  The authority may issue grants or loans
  26-27  to finance the purchase and installation of equipment or
   27-1  facilities.  If the authority issues a grant for a water
   27-2  conservation, reuse, or water management project, the beneficiary
   27-3  shall negotiate for transfer to the authority rights to aquifer
   27-4  water conserved by the project.
   27-5        SECTION 20.  PERMIT RETIREMENT.  (a)  The authority shall
   27-6  prepare and implement a plan for reducing the maximum annual volume
   27-7  of water authorized to be withdrawn under regular permit from the
   27-8  aquifer from 450,000 acre-feet per year to 400,000 acre-feet per
   27-9  year by January 1, 2008.
  27-10        (b)  The plan must be enforceable and must include water
  27-11  conservation and reuse measures, measures to retire water rights,
  27-12  and other water management measures designed to achieve the
  27-13  reduction levels.
  27-14        (c)  The reductions provided for in the plan shall be
  27-15  financed by special fees assessed on aquifer and downstream water
  27-16  rights under Section 25 of this Act.
  27-17        (d)  If the overall volume of water authorized to be
  27-18  withdrawn from the aquifer pursuant to regular permits is greater
  27-19  than 400,000 acre-feet per year on or after January 1, 2008, the
  27-20  maximum authorized withdrawal of each regular permit shall be
  27-21  immediately reduced by an equal percentage as is necessary to
  27-22  reduce overall maximum demand to 400,000 acre-feet per year.  The
  27-23  amount reduced may be restored, in whole or in part, as other
  27-24  appropriate measures are implemented that maintain overall demand
  27-25  at or below 400,000 acre-feet per year.
  27-26        SECTION 21.  ACQUISITION OF RIGHTS.  The authority may
  27-27  acquire permitted rights to use water from the aquifer for the
   28-1  purposes of:
   28-2              (1)  holding those rights in trust for sale or transfer
   28-3  of the water or the rights to persons within the authority's
   28-4  jurisdiction who may use water from the aquifer;
   28-5              (2)  holding those rights in trust as a means of
   28-6  managing overall demand on the aquifer;
   28-7              (3)  holding those rights for resale or retirement as a
   28-8  means of complying with pumping reduction requirements under this
   28-9  Act; or
  28-10              (4)  retiring those rights, including those rights
  28-11  already permitted.
  28-12        SECTION 22.  DEMAND MANAGEMENT PLAN.  The authority shall
  28-13  prepare and, after commission approval, implement plans that
  28-14  provide for demand management.  The first phase of the plan should
  28-15  be implemented when the water level in the aquifer, as determined
  28-16  by the authority and measured at well J-17, is at 649 feet above
  28-17  mean sea level.  The plan must reduce permitted withdrawals from
  28-18  the aquifer to 350,000 acre-feet during any 12-month period that
  28-19  the aquifer level is at or below 625 feet mean sea level at well
  28-20  J-17.  The demand mechanisms must:
  28-21              (1)  distinguish between discretionary use and
  28-22  nondiscretionary use for each permittee;
  28-23              (2)  require reductions, to the maximum extent
  28-24  feasible, of all discretionary use; and
  28-25              (3)  require reduction of nondiscretionary use, to the
  28-26  extent further reductions are necessary, in the reverse order of
  28-27  the following water use preferences:
   29-1                    (A)  domestic and municipal;
   29-2                    (B)  industrial;
   29-3                    (C)  irrigation;
   29-4                    (D)  recreational and pleasure; and
   29-5                    (E)  other reasonable and necessary uses that are
   29-6  for a purpose authorized by law or by the commission.
   29-7        SECTION 23.  RESEARCH.  (a)  The authority may conduct
   29-8  research on springflow and springflow augmentation, recharge
   29-9  enhancement, water conservation, and other water management
  29-10  measures to facilitate compliance with the aquifer pumping
  29-11  reduction requirements of this Act.
  29-12        (b)  The authority may conduct research to help:
  29-13              (1)  manage water resources, including water
  29-14  conservation, water use and reuse, and drought management measures;
  29-15              (2)  augment the flow into and out of the aquifer;
  29-16              (3)  develop alternative supplies of water for users;
  29-17  and
  29-18              (4)  monitor and protect water quality.
  29-19        (c)  The authority may contract with other persons to conduct
  29-20  research.
  29-21        SECTION 24.  BONDS; TAXES.  (a)  The authority may issue
  29-22  revenue bonds to finance the purchase of land and facilities and
  29-23  the installation of equipment for water conservation, water reuse,
  29-24  or other water management measures by water users.
  29-25        (b)  Revenue bond proceeds may also be used:
  29-26              (1)  for springflow augmentation or alternative water
  29-27  supplies;
   30-1              (2)  to provide financing for retiring water rights;
   30-2  and
   30-3              (3)  for financial assistance for research or
   30-4  conservation under this Act.
   30-5        (c)  Revenue bond proceeds may not be used for maintenance or
   30-6  operating expenses.
   30-7        (d)  The authority may not levy a property tax.
   30-8        SECTION 25.  FEES.  (a)  The authority shall assess aquifer
   30-9  management fees based on permitted aquifer rights to finance its
  30-10  administrative expenses and programs authorized under this Act.
  30-11  The authority shall also assess a special fee based on permitted
  30-12  aquifer rights to be used only to finance the retirement of rights
  30-13  necessary to meet the goals required by Section 20 of this Act.
  30-14  The authority shall set the special fees on permitted aquifer users
  30-15  at a level sufficient to match the funds raised from the assessment
  30-16  of special fees on downstream water rights holders.
  30-17        (b)  The commission shall assess special fees on all
  30-18  downstream consumptive and nonconsumptive water rights holders in
  30-19  the Guadalupe River Basin to be used solely to finance the
  30-20  retirement of aquifer rights.  Fees assessed by the authority under
  30-21  this subsection shall not be assessed on contractual deliveries of
  30-22  water stored upstream of San Marcos or Comal Springs that may be
  30-23  diverted downstream of the springs.  Any person or entity making a
  30-24  contractual sale of water stored upstream of the springs may not
  30-25  establish a systemwide rate that requires purchasers of
  30-26  upstream-stored water to pay the special fee assessed under this
  30-27  subsection.
   31-1        (c)  In developing a fee structure to support authority
   31-2  operations and the retirement of aquifer rights, the authority may
   31-3  establish different fees on a per acre-foot basis for different
   31-4  types of use.  The fees shall be equitable between types of uses.
   31-5        (d)  The authority shall impose permit application fees
   31-6  sufficient to cover the costs of processing applications.
   31-7        (e)  The authority may assess a surcharge fee as a penalty
   31-8  for a permittee's usage in excess of permitted amounts.
   31-9        SECTION 26.  RIVER DIVERSIONS.  Any well permit holder may
  31-10  withdraw a portion of the water from a diversion point in the
  31-11  Guadalupe River past a point where the river emerges from a spring.
  31-12  Rights transferred under this section are senior and superior to
  31-13  all other rights in the Guadalupe River Basin.
  31-14        SECTION 27.  MEASURING DEVICES.  The owner of a nonexempt
  31-15  well that withdraws water from the aquifer shall install and
  31-16  maintain a measuring device approved by the authority designed to
  31-17  indicate the flow rate and cumulative amount of water withdrawn by
  31-18  that well.  This requirement may be waived by the authority upon
  31-19  written request by a well owner to use an alternative method of
  31-20  determining the amount of water withdrawn.
  31-21        SECTION 28.  REPORTS.  Not later than March 1 of each year,
  31-22  each holder of a permit shall file with the authority a written
  31-23  report of water use for the preceding calendar year on a form
  31-24  prescribed by the authority.
  31-25        SECTION 29.  WELL PERMIT EXEMPTION.  (a)  A well that
  31-26  produces 25,000 gallons or less of water per day for domestic use
  31-27  or for the open-range watering of livestock connected with farming,
   32-1  ranching, or dairy enterprises is exempt from permitting
   32-2  requirements.
   32-3        (b)  Exempt wells must register with the authority.
   32-4        SECTION 30.  TRANSFER OF RIGHTS.  (a)  Permitted aquifer
   32-5  water rights are marketable and transferrable only if the permitted
   32-6  water withdrawn is used within the boundaries of the authority.
   32-7        (b)  Each permit holder shall notify the authority of a
   32-8  change in name or mailing address or any transfer of a permit or
   32-9  well covered by a permit.
  32-10        SECTION 31.  PROHIBITIONS.  (a)  The commission may not issue
  32-11  additional regular permits to divert surface water from the
  32-12  contributing zone of the aquifer except for the purpose of
  32-13  recharging the aquifer.
  32-14        (b)  A person may not withdraw water from the aquifer except
  32-15  as authorized by a permit issued by the authority.
  32-16        (c)  A person holding a permit from the authority may not
  32-17  violate the terms or conditions of the permit.
  32-18        (d)  A person may not waste water withdrawn from the aquifer.
  32-19        (e)  A person may not pollute or contribute to the pollution
  32-20  of the aquifer.
  32-21        (f)  A person may not violate this Act or a rule of the
  32-22  authority adopted under this Act.
  32-23        SECTION 32.  ENFORCEMENT.  (a)  The authority may enter
  32-24  orders to enforce the terms and conditions of permits, orders, or
  32-25  rules issued or adopted under this Act.
  32-26        (b)  After a hearing, the authority may assess administrative
  32-27  penalties of not less than $100 or more than $1,000 for each
   33-1  violation and for each day of violation against a person found to
   33-2  have violated this Act or an order or rule of the authority issued
   33-3  or adopted under this Act.
   33-4        (c)  The authority or any affected person may file a civil
   33-5  action in state district court to obtain injunctive relief to
   33-6  enforce the terms and conditions of a permit, order, or rule of the
   33-7  authority issued or adopted under this Act.   If the court
   33-8  determines that a person has violated or threatens to violate a
   33-9  permit, order, or rule issued or adopted under this Act, the court
  33-10  may enter an injunction to enforce the permit, order, or rule.
  33-11        (d)  The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission may
  33-12  file a civil action in state district court to enforce the terms
  33-13  and conditions of permits, orders, or rules of the commission or
  33-14  authority issued or adopted under this Act.  The Texas Natural
  33-15  Resource Conservation Commission may file a civil action seeking an
  33-16  order of mandamus against the authority to compel the authority to
  33-17  perform its duties under this Act or to compel the authority to
  33-18  enforce this Act against a violator.  The Texas Natural Resource
  33-19  Conservation Commission may recover attorney's fees from the
  33-20  authority.
  33-21        (e)  The commission or authority may file a civil action in
  33-22  state district court seeking civil penalties for a violation of
  33-23  this Act.  The commission or authority may recover attorney's fees
  33-24  and a civil penalty of not less than $100 or more than $10,000 for
  33-25  each violation and for each day of violation.
  33-26        (f)  An administrative or civil penalty collected under this
  33-27  section shall be deposited to the credit of the general revenue
   34-1  fund.
   34-2        SECTION 33.  OFFENSE.  A person commits an offense if the
   34-3  person knowingly violates a permit, order, or rule issued or
   34-4  adopted by the commission, board, or authority.  An offense under
   34-5  this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
   34-6        SECTION 34.  EFFECTIVE DATE; TRANSITION.  (a)  This Act takes
   34-7  effect September 1, 1993, except:
   34-8              (1)  this section takes effect immediately; and
   34-9              (2)  Sections 31 and 33 of this Act take effect as
  34-10  provided by Subsections (d) and (e) of this section.
  34-11        (b)  The members of the board may be appointed before the
  34-12  effective date in anticipation of the effective date.
  34-13        (c)  Board members may prepare for the creation of the
  34-14  authority with the assistance of the commission, but their actions
  34-15  may not take effect until September 1, 1993.
  34-16        (d)  Section 31 of this Act, pertaining to prohibitions,
  34-17  takes effect January 1, 1994.
  34-18        (e)  Section 33 of this Act, pertaining to offenses, takes
  34-19  effect January 1, 1994, and applies only to acts committed in
  34-20  violation of a permit, rule, or order issued or adopted under this
  34-21  Act that occurs on or after that date.  Any violation of a permit,
  34-22  rule, or order of the commission or authority or any other district
  34-23  or authority committed before that date is governed by the law in
  34-24  effect at the time the violation was committed.
  34-25        SECTION 35.  REPEALER; TRANSFERS; RULES.  (a)  Chapter 99,
  34-26  Acts of the 56th Legislature, Regular Session, 1959 (Article
  34-27  8280-219, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is repealed, and the
   35-1  Edwards Underground Water District is abolished.
   35-2        (b)  All files and records of the Edwards Underground Water
   35-3  District pertaining to control, management, and operation of the
   35-4  district are transferred from the Edwards Underground Water
   35-5  District to the Edwards Aquifer Water Resource Management Authority
   35-6  on the effective date of this Act.
   35-7        (c)  All real and personal property, leases, rights,
   35-8  contracts, staff, and obligations of the Edwards Underground Water
   35-9  District are transferred to the Edwards Aquifer Water Resource
  35-10  Management Authority on the effective date of this Act.
  35-11        (d)  On September 1, 1993, all unobligated and unexpended
  35-12  funds of the Edwards Underground Water District shall be
  35-13  transferred to the Edwards Aquifer Water Resource Management
  35-14  Authority.
  35-15        (e)  A rule adopted by the Edwards Underground Water District
  35-16  before the effective date of this Act that relates to management or
  35-17  control of the aquifer is, on the effective date of this Act, a
  35-18  rule of the Edwards Aquifer Water Resource Management Authority and
  35-19  remains in effect until amended or repealed by the authority.
  35-20        SECTION 36.  EFFECT ON OTHER DISTRICTS.  A water conservation
  35-21  or reclamation district other than the authority may not manage or
  35-22  in any way control water that is a part of the Edwards Aquifer and
  35-23  shall cease its operations regarding the Edwards Aquifer on the
  35-24  effective date of this Act but may aid and cooperate with the
  35-25  authority.  This Act does not affect a water reclamation or
  35-26  conservation district that manages and controls only water from a
  35-27  resource other than the Edwards Aquifer.
   36-1        SECTION 37.  FINDINGS RELATING TO PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS.
   36-2  (a)  The proper and legal notice of the intention to introduce this
   36-3  Act, setting forth the general substance of this Act, has been
   36-4  published as provided by law, and the notice and a copy of this Act
   36-5  have been furnished to all persons, agencies, officials, or
   36-6  entities to which they are required to be furnished by the
   36-7  constitution and other laws of this state, including the governor,
   36-8  who has submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Water Commission.
   36-9        (b)  The Texas Water Commission has filed its recommendations
  36-10  relating to this Act with the governor, lieutenant governor, and
  36-11  speaker of the house of representatives within the required time.
  36-12        (c)  All requirements of the constitution and laws of this
  36-13  state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect
  36-14  to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled
  36-15  and accomplished.
  36-16        SECTION 38.  Emergency.  The importance of this legislation
  36-17  and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
  36-18  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
  36-19  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
  36-20  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
  36-21  and that this Act take effect and be in force according to its
  36-22  terms, and it is so enacted.