By: Holzheauser H.B. No. 2147 73R5117 MLR-D A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-1 AN ACT 1-2 relating to welfare benefits. 1-3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-4 SECTION 1. Section 31.001, Human Resources Code, is amended 1-5 to read as follows: 1-6 Sec. 31.001. AID TO FAMILIES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN. (a) 1-7 The department shall provide financial assistance and services to 1-8 families with dependent children in accordance with the provisions 1-9 of this chapter. 1-10 (b) The signature on the AFDC application of the parent, 1-11 guardian, or other individual who is applying for assistance 1-12 constitutes written consent for the release to the department of 1-13 school attendance records required to administer Subchapter D. 1-14 SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 31, Human Resources Code, 1-15 is amended by adding Section 31.0035 to read as follows: 1-16 Sec. 31.0035. CHILD CARE SERVICES. (a) The department 1-17 shall provide necessary child care services, in accordance with 1-18 department rules and federal law, to a person who was receiving 1-19 financial assistance under this chapter but is no longer eligible 1-20 to receive the assistance because the person's household income 1-21 exceeds the department's 100 percent needs standard in an amount 1-22 that totally disqualifies the person for the assistance. 1-23 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the department may 1-24 provide the child care services only until the first anniversary of 2-1 the date on which the person's household income exceeds the 2-2 department's 100 percent needs standard in an amount that totally 2-3 disqualifies the person for financial assistance. 2-4 (c) If the person is employed, the department may continue 2-5 to provide child care services after the date prescribed by 2-6 Subsection (b), but only until the earlier of: 2-7 (1) the third anniversary of the date on which the 2-8 person's household income exceeds the department's 100 percent 2-9 needs standard in an amount that totally disqualifies the person 2-10 for financial assistance; 2-11 (2) the date the person receives child care services 2-12 as a part of the person's employment benefits; or 2-13 (3) the date the person is no longer employed. 2-14 SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 31, Human Resources Code, 2-15 is amended by adding Section 31.0051 to read as follows: 2-16 Sec. 31.0051. MINOR PARENT RESIDING WITH RELATIVES. (a) If 2-17 after an investigation the department determines that a child who 2-18 is receiving financial assistance and services under this chapter 2-19 on behalf of a dependent child benefits from residing with an adult 2-20 family member who is also receiving assistance under this chapter, 2-21 the department shall provide assistance and services to both 2-22 persons as if they were living separately. 2-23 (b) The department may not provide to a person additional 2-24 assistance or services for a dependent child born to the person 2-25 while the person is receiving assistance under this section. 2-26 SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 31, Human Resources Code, 2-27 is amended by adding Section 31.013 to read as follows: 3-1 Sec. 31.013. PARENTING SKILLS TRAINING. (a) The 3-2 department, in cooperation with the Central Education Agency, shall 3-3 develop a parenting skills training program to assist a recipient 3-4 of assistance under this chapter, including a child who receives 3-5 assistance on behalf of a dependent child. 3-6 (b) The department shall require that a child who is in 3-7 school and who is receiving assistance under this chapter on behalf 3-8 of a dependent child receive parenting skills training. 3-9 SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, 3-10 is amended by adding Section 32.0255 to read as follows: 3-11 Sec. 32.0255. TRANSITIONAL MEDICAL ASSISTANCE. (a) The 3-12 department shall provide medical assistance, in accordance with 3-13 department rules and federal law, to a person who was receiving 3-14 financial assistance under Chapter 31 but is no longer eligible to 3-15 receive the financial assistance because the person's household 3-16 income exceeds the department's 100 percent needs standard in an 3-17 amount that totally disqualifies the person for financial 3-18 assistance. 3-19 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the department may 3-20 provide the medical assistance only until the first anniversary of 3-21 the date on which the person's household income exceeds the 3-22 department's 100 percent needs standard in an amount that totally 3-23 disqualifies the person for financial assistance. 3-24 (c) If the person is employed, the department may continue 3-25 to provide medical assistance after the date prescribed by 3-26 Subsection (b), but only until the earlier of: 3-27 (1) the third anniversary of the date on which the 4-1 person's household income exceeds the department's 100 percent 4-2 needs standard in an amount that totally disqualifies the person 4-3 for financial assistance; 4-4 (2) the date the person receives health insurance 4-5 benefits for the person and the person's dependents as a part of 4-6 the person's employment benefits; or 4-7 (3) the date the person is no longer employed. 4-8 SECTION 6. Chapter 31, Human Resources Code, is amended by 4-9 adding Subchapter D to read as follows: 4-10 SUBCHAPTER D. ELIGIBILITY OF SCHOOL AGE DEPENDENT CHILDREN 4-11 AND CHILD RECIPIENTS OF ASSISTANCE 4-12 Sec. 31.061. ELIGIBILITY. (a) The department shall require 4-13 as a condition of eligibility under this chapter that a person who 4-14 is at least 13 years of age but younger than 18 years of age and 4-15 who is a dependent child or is receiving assistance on behalf of a 4-16 dependent child attend school regularly or possess a high school 4-17 diploma or a high school equivalency certificate. 4-18 (b) This subchapter does not apply to a child who is 4-19 specifically exempted from compulsory attendance under Section 4-20 21.033, Education Code. 4-21 Sec. 31.062. SCHOOL ATTENDANCE REQUIRED. (a) The 4-22 department by rule shall establish criteria to determine whether a 4-23 person who is a dependent child or is receiving assistance on 4-24 behalf of a dependent child is regularly attending school. The 4-25 rules shall provide that: 4-26 (1) the person must comply with attendance 4-27 requirements under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Education Code; and 5-1 (2) attendance for a school day is considered at least 5-2 five hours of a regular school day. 5-3 (b) At the time of application for assistance under this 5-4 chapter, at the end of every school semester and during each 5-5 regular review, the department shall contact the school attendance 5-6 officer at the school in which the person is enrolled to determine 5-7 if the person is regularly attending school. 5-8 (c) The department shall immediately notify the parent, 5-9 guardian, or managing conservator of the child if the department 5-10 determines that the child has not met the school attendance 5-11 requirements prescribed by this subchapter. 5-12 Sec. 31.063. EXEMPTIONS; EXCUSED ABSENCES. (a) The 5-13 department by rule shall prescribe criteria for exempting a child 5-14 from this subchapter and for determining when an absence is 5-15 excused. 5-16 (b) The rules relating to excused absences may be no more 5-17 restrictive than the standards for determining an excused absence 5-18 under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Education Code. 5-19 Sec. 31.064. BENEFITS WITHHELD. (a) If after an 5-20 investigation the department determines that a dependent child or a 5-21 child receiving benefits on behalf of a dependent child is not 5-22 meeting attendance requirements under this subchapter, the 5-23 department shall withhold the assistance provided to or for that 5-24 child in accordance with department rules. 5-25 (b) The department shall immediately notify the individual 5-26 receiving assistance if the department determines that assistance 5-27 is to be withheld. 6-1 (c) If an adult is receiving assistance on behalf of a 6-2 dependent child who does not meet the school attendance 6-3 requirements prescribed by this subchapter and that child is the 6-4 only dependent child on whose behalf the adult receives assistance, 6-5 the department may continue assistance to the adult for not more 6-6 than three months to meet the needs of the adult. The additional 6-7 assistance may be continued only during the period that follows the 6-8 first time the dependent child does not meet the school attendance 6-9 requirements. 6-10 Sec. 31.065. GOOD CAUSE NONCOMPLIANCE HEARING. (a) If the 6-11 department has determined that a child is not meeting attendance 6-12 requirements, the child, the person receiving assistance on behalf 6-13 of a dependent child, or the child's parent, guardian, or managing 6-14 conservator may request a hearing to show good cause for 6-15 noncompliance. 6-16 (b) If the department finds that good cause for 6-17 noncompliance was not shown at a hearing, the department shall 6-18 withhold assistance paid for or to a child until the department 6-19 determines that the child is in compliance with this subchapter. 6-20 Sec. 31.066. SUPPORT SERVICES; PARENTING SKILLS TRAINING. 6-21 The department shall develop a program of support-related services 6-22 to assist a dependent child or a child receiving assistance on 6-23 behalf of a dependent child in meeting school requirements for 6-24 graduation, including counseling concerning available child care, 6-25 transportation, alternative educational services, such as a high 6-26 school equivalency certificate for 17- and 18-year-olds, and 6-27 vocational rehabilitation services. The department, in cooperation 7-1 with the Central Education Agency, shall also develop a parenting 7-2 skills training program to assist a child who is receiving 7-3 assistance on behalf of a dependent child and is not in compliance 7-4 with this subchapter. 7-5 SECTION 7. Subchapter A, Chapter 44, Human Resources Code, 7-6 is amended by adding Section 44.0035 to read as follows: 7-7 Sec. 44.0035. FEDERAL FUNDS. (a) The department and the 7-8 Central Education Agency shall coordinate efforts to identify 7-9 eligible funding sources to recover federal matching funds for the 7-10 at-risk child care program under Part A, Subchapter IV, Social 7-11 Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 601 et seq.). 7-12 (b) Not later than February 1 of each odd-numbered year, the 7-13 department and agency shall submit a report to the legislature 7-14 identifying the information required by this section. 7-15 SECTION 8. PILOT PROGRAM. (a) In conjunction with the 7-16 Texas Employment Commission, the Texas Department of Human Services 7-17 by rule shall develop a three-year full employment pilot program in 7-18 accordance with federal law as a part of the job opportunities and 7-19 basic skills (JOBS) training program under Part F, Subchapter IV, 7-20 Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 682). 7-21 (b) In adopting rules under this section, the department 7-22 shall: 7-23 (1) use the Oregon full employment initiative as a 7-24 model for the pilot program; 7-25 (2) ensure that the pilot program is designed for the 7-26 state to provide guaranteed and paid employment instead of benefits 7-27 to a qualified person who receives: 8-1 (A) financial assistance and services under 8-2 Chapter 31, Human Resources Code; 8-3 (B) food stamps under Chapter 33, Human 8-4 Resources Code; or 8-5 (C) unemployment compensation benefits under the 8-6 Texas Unemployment Compensation Act (Article 5221b-1 et seq., 8-7 Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); and 8-8 (3) set a timetable to implement and complete the 8-9 pilot program. 8-10 (c) The department shall select not more than six counties 8-11 in which to establish the pilot program. 8-12 SECTION 9. FULL EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM REVIEW COMMITTEE. (a) 8-13 The full employment program review committee is composed of five 8-14 members. The lieutenant governor shall appoint three members of 8-15 the committee and the governor shall appoint two members. At least 8-16 two members of the committee, one each of whom is appointed by the 8-17 governor and the lieutenant governor, must be a current or former 8-18 recipient of: 8-19 (1) financial assistance and services under Chapter 8-20 31, Human Resources Code; 8-21 (2) food stamps under Chapter 33, Human Resources 8-22 Code; or 8-23 (3) unemployment compensation benefits under the Texas 8-24 Unemployment Compensation Act (Article 5221b-1 et seq., Vernon's 8-25 Texas Civil Statutes). 8-26 (b) A member of the committee serves at the will of the 8-27 appointing official. 9-1 (c) The lieutenant governor shall designate one member of 9-2 the committee as the presiding officer to serve in that capacity at 9-3 the pleasure of the lieutenant governor. 9-4 (d) A member of the committee serves for a term that expires 9-5 on the date the committee submits the final report required under 9-6 Section 10(b) of this Act. 9-7 (e) A member of the committee may not receive compensation 9-8 for service on the committee but is entitled to reimbursement for 9-9 actual and necessary expenses incurred in performing the member's 9-10 duties. 9-11 (f) The committee shall meet quarterly during the period 9-12 that the full employment pilot program is in operation. 9-13 (g) The Texas Department of Human Services shall provide 9-14 administrative and clerical support to the committee. 9-15 SECTION 10. DUTIES OF FULL EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM REVIEW 9-16 COMMITTEE. (a) The committee shall: 9-17 (1) monitor the progress of the full employment pilot 9-18 program; 9-19 (2) assess the effectiveness of the pilot program; 9-20 (3) receive recommendations for improvement of the 9-21 pilot program; and 9-22 (4) advise and make recommendations to the Texas 9-23 Department of Human Services regarding the improvement of the pilot 9-24 program. 9-25 (b) The committee annually shall submit a report to the 9-26 legislature, the governor, and the commissioner of health and human 9-27 services on the status of the full employment pilot program. Not 10-1 later than the 60th day after the date the full employment pilot 10-2 program is completed, the committee shall submit its final report. 10-3 The report must include an analysis of the program and 10-4 recommendations for future programs. 10-5 SECTION 11. RESPONSE TO RECOMMENDATION. The Texas 10-6 Department of Human Services shall provide a written response to a 10-7 recommendation submitted to the department by the full employment 10-8 program review committee under Section 10(a) of this Act not later 10-9 than the 30th day after the date the department receives the 10-10 recommendation. 10-11 SECTION 12. FEDERAL FUNDS. The Texas Department of Human 10-12 Services and the Texas Employment Commission shall apply for the 10-13 maximum amount of federal funds available under the job 10-14 opportunities and basic skills (JOBS) training program under Part 10-15 F, Subchapter IV, Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 682) for 10-16 programs and activities related to full employment. 10-17 SECTION 13. INTERIM STATUS REPORT. During the time the full 10-18 employment pilot program is operating, the Texas Department of 10-19 Human Services quarterly shall submit to the governor, the 10-20 legislature, and the full employment program review committee a 10-21 report on the status and progress of the full employment program in 10-22 each selected county. 10-23 SECTION 14. FINAL STATUS REPORT. Not later than the 180th 10-24 day before the date the full employment pilot program is completed, 10-25 the Texas Department of Human Services shall submit to the 10-26 governor, the legislature, and the full employment program review 10-27 committee a final report on the status of the full employment 11-1 program in each selected county with recommendations for 11-2 implementation of the pilot program statewide. 11-3 SECTION 15. REQUEST FOR WAIVER. If before implementing 11-4 Sections 31.0035, 31.0051, 31.013, 32.0255, or Subchapter D, 11-5 Chapter 31, Human Resources Code, as added by this Act, or the 11-6 pilot program required by Section 8 of this Act, the Texas 11-7 Department of Human Services determines that a waiver or 11-8 authorization from a federal agency is necessary for 11-9 implementation, the department shall request the waiver or 11-10 authorization and may delay implementing those provisions until the 11-11 waiver or authorization is granted. 11-12 SECTION 16. TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE. (a) This Act takes 11-13 effect September 1, 1993. 11-14 (b) Section 31.0051, Human Resources Code, as added by this 11-15 Act, applies only to a person receiving financial assistance and 11-16 services under Chapter 31, Human Resources Code, who is residing, 11-17 on or after the effective date of this Act, with a family member 11-18 who is also receiving assistance and services under Chapter 31, 11-19 Human Resources Code. 11-20 (c) Subchapter D, Chapter 31, Human Resources Code, as added 11-21 by this Act, applies only to benefits provided to or for a child 11-22 who does not meet attendance requirements during and after the fall 11-23 semester, 1993, or who drops out of school on or after the 11-24 effective date of this Act. Benefits provided to a child who does 11-25 not meet attendance requirements before the effective date of this 11-26 Act are governed by the law in effect on the day the child failed 11-27 to meet attendance requirements, and that law is continued in 12-1 effect for that purpose. 12-2 (d) The Texas Department of Human Services shall establish 12-3 the pilot program required by Section 8 of this Act not later than 12-4 January 1, 1994. 12-5 (e) Not later than November 1, 1993, the governor and the 12-6 lieutenant governor shall appoint the members of the full 12-7 employment program review committee to serve terms that expire on 12-8 the date the committee's final report required under Section 10(b) 12-9 of this Act is submitted to the governor, the legislature, and the 12-10 commissioner of health and human services. 12-11 SECTION 17. EMERGENCY. The importance of this legislation 12-12 and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 12-13 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 12-14 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 12-15 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.