By Hernandez                                          H.B. No. 2371
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to cooperation between public schools and institutions of
    1-3  higher education.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Title 1, Education Code, is amended by adding
    1-6  Chapter 5 to read as follows:
    1-7            CHAPTER 5.  COOPERATION BETWEEN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
    1-8                         AND HIGHER EDUCATION
    1-9        Sec. 5.01.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
   1-10              (1)  "Agency" means the Central Education Agency as
   1-11  defined in Section 11.01 of this code.
   1-12              (2)  "Board" means the Texas Higher Education
   1-13  Coordinating Board.
   1-14              (3)  "Faculty member" has the meaning assigned to it in
   1-15  Section 51.101 of this code.
   1-16              (4)  "Institution of higher education" has the meaning
   1-17  assigned to it in  Section 61.003 of this code.
   1-18              (5)  "Private institution of higher education" has the
   1-19  meaning assigned to it in Section 61.302 of this code.
   1-20              (6)  "Teacher" has the meaning assigned to it in
   1-21  Section 2.07 of this code.
   1-22        Sec. 5.02.  REQUIRED INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND
   1-23  HIGHER EDUCATION.  (a)  The Texas Higher Education Coordinating
    2-1  Board, after consulting with the Central Education Agency, shall
    2-2  develop policies that encourage and reward an institution of higher
    2-3  education and faculty members of an institution of higher education
    2-4  to create a substantive relationship with the school districts that
    2-5  are near the institution of higher education.
    2-6        (b)  The strategic plan that is required by Article 6252-31,
    2-7  Revised Statutes, as added by Section 1, Chapter 384, Acts of the
    2-8  72nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1991, may include for
    2-9  institutions of higher education  a measure of whether the
   2-10  institution is creating a substantive relationship with the school
   2-11  districts that are near the institution of higher education.
   2-12        (c)  The minimum standards for tenure that the board is
   2-13  authorized to develop and recommend under Section 61.057 of this
   2-14  code may include the amount and quality of interaction the faculty
   2-15  member has with school districts that are near the institution of
   2-16  higher education.
   2-17        Sec. 5.03.  AUTHORIZED INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND
   2-18  HIGHER EDUCATION.  (a)  A school district and an institution of
   2-19  higher education that is near the school district may assist each
   2-20  other on research projects and on distance learning.
   2-21        (b)  The institution of higher education that is near the
   2-22  school district may provide a faculty member to the school district
   2-23  to teach high school students a college course at a high school in
   2-24  the school district.  If a student at the high school successfully
   2-25  completes the college course,
    3-1              (1)  the student shall receive credit for the college
    3-2  course as if the course were a course taught by a teacher; and
    3-3              (2)  if the student later attends an institution of
    3-4  higher education, the student may receive credit for the college
    3-5  course at that institution of higher education.
    3-6        (c)  Teachers at school districts and faculty members of
    3-7  institutions of higher education near the school district are
    3-8  authorized to create and comprise groups for the purposes of
    3-9  improving communication between the teachers and faculty members
   3-10  concerning the subject matter of their courses and teaching fields.
   3-11        (d)  The director of a library of an institution of higher
   3-12  education near a school district may allow a senior student of a
   3-13  high school in a school district to use the library as if the
   3-14  senior student were enrolled in the institution of higher
   3-15  education.
   3-16        (e)  An institution of higher education is authorized to
   3-17  create a student internship program or expand an existing program
   3-18  that encourages high school students with above average grades to
   3-19  pursue careers in science, mathematics, and health care.
   3-20        Sec. 5.04.  INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION-OPERATED SCHOOL
   3-21  DISTRICT.  (a)  The authority provided by this section is in
   3-22  addition to the authority provided by  Section 21.758 of this code
   3-23  and by other law.
   3-24        (b)  The commissioner of education may order the suspension
   3-25  of the powers of the board of trustees of a school district if the
    4-1  school district has been rated academically unaccredited or
    4-2  accredited advised, or a combination of the two, for a period of
    4-3  more than one year.  The commissioner shall immediately inform the
    4-4  Legislative Education Board of the commissioner's decision to order
    4-5  the suspension.
    4-6        (c)  If the commissioner enters an order authorized by
    4-7  Subsection (b) of this section, then at the time the commissioner
    4-8  enters the order, the commissioner shall appoint a board of
    4-9  managers comprised of faculty members of the institution of higher
   4-10  education near the school district to execute the powers of the
   4-11  board of trustees during the period of suspension.
   4-12        (d)  If the commissioner enters an order authorized by
   4-13  Subsection (b) of this section, then at the time the commissioner
   4-14  enters the order, the commissioner shall appoint a district
   4-15  superintendent who is a faculty member of the institution of higher
   4-16  education near the school district.  The appointed superintendent
   4-17  shall perform all acts and duties necessary for the proper conduct,
   4-18  maintenance, and supervision of the schools in the district.
   4-19        (e)  The board of managers and the superintendent shall be
   4-20  appointed for terms not to exceed two years from the date that the
   4-21  order of suspension is entered.
   4-22        (f)  The appointed superintendent shall report annually to
   4-23  the commissioner on the progress of the school district toward
   4-24  meeting the requirements necessary to be rated for accreditation as
   4-25  exemplary, recognized, or accredited as provided by Section 21.753
    5-1  of this code.
    5-2        (g)  Based on the annual assessment of progress of the school
    5-3  district, but no later than two years after the date that the order
    5-4  of suspension is entered, the commissioner shall order that the
    5-5  suspension be terminated or that the district be annexed under
    5-6  Section 19.027 of this code.
    5-7        (h)  If the commissioner determines that the suspension
    5-8  should be terminated, the appointed superintendent and the members
    5-9  of the superintendent's staff shall continue to serve for a
   5-10  one-year transition period.
   5-11        (i)  An appointed superintendent may apply to the
   5-12  commissioner for an exemption for the school district from a
   5-13  requirement or prohibition imposed under this code, including a
   5-14  rule adopted under this code, other than a prohibition of conduct
   5-15  that constitutes a criminal offense or a requirement or prohibition
   5-16  included under Section 11.272(b) of this code.
   5-17        Sec. 5.05.  INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION-ASSISTED SCHOOL
   5-18  DISTRICT.  (a)  The commissioner of education may make a
   5-19  determination:
   5-20              (1)  that a school district would benefit from the help
   5-21  of an institution of higher education or from faculty members of
   5-22  the institution or higher education if the institution of higher
   5-23  education is near the school district; or
   5-24              (2)  that a school district would benefit from the help
   5-25  of a private institution of higher education or from faculty
    6-1  members of the private institution of higher education if the
    6-2  private institution of higher education is near the school
    6-3  district.
    6-4        (b)  If the commissioner of education makes a determination
    6-5  authorized in Subsection (a), the institution of higher education
    6-6  or the private institution of higher education is authorized to
    6-7  provide the school district with assistance including educational
    6-8  administrative support and instructional support.  The school
    6-9  district shall reimburse the institution of higher education or the
   6-10  private institution of higher education for the costs of the
   6-11  assistance.
   6-12        Sec. 5.06.  ADOPT A SCHOOL DISTRICT OR SCHOOL.  (a)  If an
   6-13  institution of higher education has a college of education or other
   6-14  division of the institution for which the primary responsibility of
   6-15  the division is the training of the students to teach in schools,
   6-16  then the college or division is encouraged to identify a school
   6-17  district or school to assist in the manner as authorized by this
   6-18  chapter.
   6-19        (b)  The college or division is encouraged to develop and
   6-20  test new and innovative methods to teach at the identified school
   6-21  district or school.
   6-22        Sec. 5.07.  COMMUNITY SERVICE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.  (a)  The
   6-23  board shall appoint a nine-member advisory committee to advise the
   6-24  board, the governor, and the legislature concerning the development
   6-25  of a community service program for students of institutions of
    7-1  higher education.
    7-2        (b)  The board shall select three members from among six
    7-3  individuals that the governor recommends to the board.  The board
    7-4  shall select three members from among six individuals that the
    7-5  lieutenant governor recommends to the board.  The board shall
    7-6  select three members from among six individuals that the speaker of
    7-7  the house of representatives recommends to the board.
    7-8        (c)  The advisory committee shall include as ex officio
    7-9  member the commissioner of the Central Education Agency.
   7-10        (d)  The board shall designate the presiding officer of the
   7-11  advisory committee from among the nine members the board appoints.
   7-12        (e)  The advisory committee shall prepare a comprehensive
   7-13  report on whether the legislature should adopt a community service
   7-14  program for students of institutions of higher education.  The
   7-15  report should include discussion and recommendations on the
   7-16  following:
   7-17              (1)  whether the state should require, authorize, or
   7-18  not take any action concerning the development of a community
   7-19  service program for graduate students of institutions of higher
   7-20  education;
   7-21              (2)  whether the state should require, authorize, or
   7-22  not take any action concerning the development of a community
   7-23  service program for undergraduate students of institutions of
   7-24  higher education;
   7-25              (3)  what types of community services should be
    8-1  included in a community service program in addition to the
    8-2  possibilities of the following: to assist a teacher in a school
    8-3  district near the institution of higher education, to tutor
    8-4  students in a school district near the institution of higher
    8-5  education and to serve as a mentor to a student in a school
    8-6  district near the institution of higher education;
    8-7              (4)  any priorities of emphasis among the types of
    8-8  community services;
    8-9              (5)  how the community service program should be
   8-10  established  and administered;
   8-11              (6)  the amount and source of money needed to
   8-12  adequately fund the community service program; and
   8-13              (7)  how the community service program would be
   8-14  coordinated with a community service or similar program authorized
   8-15  by federal law.
   8-16        (f)  A member of the advisory committee is not entitled to
   8-17  compensation but is entitled to reimbursement for actual and
   8-18  necessary expenses incurred in performing their official duties.
   8-19        (g)  The board shall provide staff and other support services
   8-20  as needed by the advisory committee.
   8-21        (h)  The advisory committee shall submit the committee's
   8-22  report described by Subsection (e) of this section to the board,
   8-23  governor, and legislature not later than December 1, 1994.
   8-24        (i)  The advisory committee expires September 1, 1995.
   8-25        (j)  This section expires September 1, 1995.
    9-1        SECTION 2.  INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO THE COMMUNITY SERVICE
    9-2  ADVISORY COMMITTEE.  (a)  The governor, the lieutenant governor,
    9-3  and the speaker of the house of representatives shall submit to the
    9-4  Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board their recommendations for
    9-5  initial appointments to the Community Service Advisory Committee
    9-6  not later than the 31st day after the effective date of this
    9-7  article.
    9-8        (b)  The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board shall make
    9-9  its appointments to the Community Service Advisory Committee not
   9-10  later than the 62nd day after the effective date of this article.
   9-11        SECTION 3.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Act takes effect September
   9-12  1, 1993.
   9-13        SECTION 4.  EMERGENCY.  The importance of this legislation
   9-14  and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   9-15  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   9-16  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   9-17  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.