1-1  By:  Oakley (Senate Sponsor - Shapiro)                H.B. No. 2402
    1-2        (In the Senate - Received from the House May 19, 1993;
    1-3  May 20, 1993, read first time and referred to Committee on Natural
    1-4  Resources; May 25, 1993, reported favorably by the following vote:
    1-5  Yeas 6, Nays 1; May 25, 1993, sent to printer.)
    1-6                            COMMITTEE VOTE
    1-7                          Yea     Nay      PNV      Absent 
    1-8        Sims               x                               
    1-9        Truan              x                               
   1-10        Armbrister         x                               
   1-11        Barrientos                                     x   
   1-12        Bivins             x                               
   1-13        Brown              x                               
   1-14        Carriker                   x                       
   1-15        Lucio                                          x   
   1-16        Montford                                       x   
   1-17        Ratliff                                        x   
   1-18        Shelley            x                               
   1-19                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
   1-20                                AN ACT
   1-21  relating to incentives for the recycling or proper disposal of
   1-22  lead-acid batteries; providing civil penalties.
   1-23        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-24        SECTION 1.  Subchapter O, Chapter 361, Health and Safety
   1-25  Code, is amended by adding Sections 361.457-361.460 to read as
   1-26  follows:
   1-27        Sec. 361.457.  PAYMENTS TO BATTERY RECYCLERS AND DISPOSAL
   1-28  FACILITIES.  (a)  The commission may establish a program for
   1-29  monthly payments to an applicant who meets the requirements
   1-30  provided by and adopted under this section in an amount set by the
   1-31  commission, based on the American Metals Market publication,
   1-32  adjusted on the first and third Fridays of each month, and not to
   1-33  exceed 50 cents for each used or discarded lead-acid battery that
   1-34  is properly disposed of or recycled by the applicant.
   1-35        (b)  To qualify for payments under a program established
   1-36  under this section, the applicant must:
   1-37              (1)  dispose of or recycle the lead-acid batteries in
   1-38  accordance with commission rules; and
   1-39              (2)  be a:
   1-40                    (A)  manufacturer of lead-acid batteries;
   1-41                    (B)  person who owns or operates a secondary lead
   1-42  smelter; or
   1-43                    (C)  collection or recycling facility authorized
   1-44  under state law or commission rules or by the United States
   1-45  Environmental Protection Agency.
   1-46        Sec. 361.458.  APPLICATION FOR PAYMENTS.  A person who
   1-47  applies for a payment under a program established under Section
   1-48  361.457 must:
   1-49              (1)  apply to the commission on forms prescribed by the
   1-50  commission and include information required by commission rules;
   1-51              (2)  document that the used or discarded batteries for
   1-52  which payment is applied:
   1-53                    (A)  were lead-acid batteries; and
   1-54                    (B)  were disposed of or recycled as provided by
   1-55  commission rules for eligibility for payments under Section 361.457
   1-56  and in accordance with commission rules for the disposal or
   1-57  recycling of lead-acid batteries to prevent the pollution of
   1-58  groundwater, soil, or air;
   1-59              (3)  document the source of the used or discarded
   1-60  batteries, including whether the batteries were recovered from an
   1-61  improper disposal site, a battery manufacturer, retailer, or
   1-62  wholesaler, a collection or recycling facility, or consumers; and
   1-63              (4)  provide any other information required by the
   1-64  commission to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.
   1-65        Sec. 361.459.  OUT-OF-STATE BATTERIES.   A person may not
   1-66  apply for a payment under a program established under Section
   1-67  361.457 for a used or discarded battery received from an
   1-68  out-of-state source.
    2-1        Sec. 361.460.  CIVIL PENALTY.  (a)  A person who violates
    2-2  Section 361.459 is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000
    2-3  for each violation.
    2-4        (b)  The attorney general or the prosecuting attorney in the
    2-5  county in which the alleged violation occurs may bring suit to
    2-6  recover the civil penalty.
    2-7        (c)  A penalty collected under this section shall be
    2-8  deposited to the credit of the hazardous and solid waste
    2-9  remediation fee fund.
   2-10        SECTION 2.  Section 361.455, Health and Safety Code, is
   2-11  amended to read as follows:
   2-12        Sec. 361.455.  Penalty.  Any violation of Sections
   2-13  361.451-361.454 <this subchapter> is a Class C misdemeanor.  Each
   2-14  battery improperly disposed of constitutes a separate violation and
   2-15  offense.
   2-16        SECTION 3.  Sections 361.133(b) and (c), Health and Safety
   2-17  Code, are amended to read as follows:
   2-18        (b)  The fund consists of money collected by the commission
   2-19  from:
   2-20              (1)  fees imposed on the owner or operator of an
   2-21  industrial solid waste or hazardous waste facility for commercial
   2-22  and noncommercial management or disposal of hazardous waste under
   2-23  Section 361.136 and fees imposed under Section 361.138;
   2-24              (2)  interest and penalties imposed under Section
   2-25  361.140 for late payment of a fee or late filing of a report;
   2-26              (3)  money paid by a person liable for facility cleanup
   2-27  and maintenance under Section 361.197;
   2-28              (4)  the interest received from the investment of this
   2-29  fund, in accounts under the charge of the treasurer, to be credited
   2-30  pro rata to the hazardous and solid waste remediation fee fund;
   2-31  <and>
   2-32              (5)  monies transferred from other agencies under
   2-33  provisions of this code or grants from any person made for the
   2-34  purpose of remediation of facilities under this chapter; and
   2-35              (6)  penalties collected under Section 361.460.
   2-36        (c)  The commission may use the money collected and deposited
   2-37  to the credit of the fund under this section, including interest
   2-38  credited under Subsection (b)(4), only for:
   2-39              (1)  necessary and appropriate removal and remedial
   2-40  action at sites at which solid waste or hazardous substances have
   2-41  been disposed if funds from a liable person, independent third
   2-42  person, or the federal government are not sufficient for the
   2-43  removal or remedial action;
   2-44              (2)  necessary and appropriate maintenance of removal
   2-45  and remedial actions for the expected life of those actions if:
   2-46                    (A)  funds from a liable person have been
   2-47  collected and deposited to the credit of the fund for that purpose;
   2-48  or
   2-49                    (B)  funds from a liable person, independent
   2-50  third person, or the federal government are not sufficient for the
   2-51  maintenance;
   2-52              (3)  expenses concerning compliance with:
   2-53                    (A)  the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
   2-54  Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et
   2-55  seq.) as amended;
   2-56                    (B)  the federal Superfund Amendments and
   2-57  Reauthorization Act of 1986 (10 U.S.C. Section 2701 et seq.); and
   2-58                    (C)  Subchapters F and I;
   2-59              (4)  expenses concerning the regulation and management
   2-60  of household hazardous substances and the prevention of pollution
   2-61  of the water resources of the state from the uncontrolled release
   2-62  of hazardous substances; <and>
   2-63              (5)  expenses concerning the cleanup or removal of a
   2-64  spill, release, or potential threat of release of a hazardous
   2-65  substance where immediate action is appropriate to protect human
   2-66  health and the environment; and
   2-67              (6)  payments for lead-acid batteries disposed of or
   2-68  recycled under a program established under Section 361.457 or the
   2-69  commission's expenses under Sections 361.457 and 361.458.
   2-70        SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
    3-1        SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the
    3-2  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    3-3  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    3-4  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    3-5  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
    3-6                               * * * * *
    3-7                                                         Austin,
    3-8  Texas
    3-9                                                         May 25, 1993
   3-10  Hon. Bob Bullock
   3-11  President of the Senate
   3-12  Sir:
   3-13  We, your Committee on Natural Resources to which was referred H.B.
   3-14  No. 2402, have had the same under consideration, and I am
   3-15  instructed to report it back to the Senate with the recommendation
   3-16  that it do pass and be printed.
   3-17                                                         Sims,
   3-18  Chairman
   3-19                               * * * * *
   3-20                               WITNESSES
   3-21                                                  FOR   AGAINST  ON
   3-22  ___________________________________________________________________
   3-23  Name:  Stephen Minick                                          x
   3-24  Representing:  TX Water Commission
   3-25  City:  Austin
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   3-27  Name:  Douglas Elms                                      x
   3-28  Representing:  Interstate Batteries
   3-29  City:  Bryan
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   3-31  Name:  John Dibiase                                      x
   3-32  Representing:  Interstate Batteries
   3-33  City:  Austin
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   3-35  Name:  Larry Eagan                               x
   3-36  Representing:  GNB Battery Technologies
   3-37  City:  Frisco
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