By Saunders                                           H.B. No. 2437
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the standard of review in contested cases involving
    1-3  hazardous waste permits.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 361.0832, Health and Safety Code, is
    1-6  amended to read as follows:
    1-7        Sec. 361.0832.  Proposal for Decision; Certified Issues;
    1-8  Reversal by Commission.  (a)  After hearing evidence and receiving
    1-9  legal arguments, a hearings examiner of the commission shall make
   1-10  findings of fact, conclusions of law, and any ultimate findings
   1-11  required by statute, all of which shall be separately stated.  The
   1-12  hearings examiner shall make a proposal for decision to the
   1-13  commission and shall serve the proposal for decision on all
   1-14  parties.  The commission shall consider and act on the proposal for
   1-15  decision.
   1-16        (b)  If a contested case involves an ultimate finding of
   1-17  compliance with or satisfaction of a statutory standard the
   1-18  determination of which is committed to the discretion or judgment
   1-19  of the commission by law, a hearings examiner, on joint motion of
   1-20  all parties or sua sponte, may certify those policy issues to the
   1-21  commission.  A certification request must contain a statement of
   1-22  the policy issue to be determined and a statement of all relevant
   1-23  facts sufficient to show fully the nature of the controversy.  The
    2-1  commission may receive written or oral statements from parties to
    2-2  the hearing or the hearings examiner on the policy issue certified.
    2-3  The commission must answer policy issues not later than the 60th
    2-4  day after the date of certification or, in its discretion, may
    2-5  decline to answer.  If the commission fails to answer a policy
    2-6  issue within that period, the commission shall be deemed to have
    2-7  declined to answer.  The hearings examiner shall proceed with the
    2-8  contested case and make a proposal for decision as required by
    2-9  Subsection (a).
   2-10        (c)  The commission may overturn an underlying finding of
   2-11  fact that serves as the basis for a decision in a contested case
   2-12  only if the commission finds that the finding was not supported by
   2-13  the preponderance <great weight> of the evidence.
   2-14        (d)  The commission may overturn a conclusion of law in a
   2-15  contested case only on the grounds that the conclusion was
   2-16  <clearly> erroneous in light of precedent and applicable rules.
   2-17        (e)  If a decision in a contested case involves an ultimate
   2-18  finding of compliance with or satisfaction of a statutory standard
   2-19  the determination of which is committed to the discretion or
   2-20  judgment of the commission by law, the commission may reject a
   2-21  proposal for decision as to the ultimate finding for reasons of
   2-22  policy only.
   2-23        (f)  The commission shall issue written rulings, orders, or
   2-24  decisions in all contested cases and shall fully explain in a
   2-25  ruling, order, or decision the reasoning and grounds for
    3-1  overturning each finding of fact or conclusion of law or for
    3-2  rejecting any proposal for decision on an ultimate finding.
    3-3        (g)  This section does not affect the standard of review by a
    3-4  district court.  The standard of review of a district court is
    3-5  prescribed by the Administrative Procedure and Texas Register Act
    3-6  (Article 6252-13a, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
    3-7        SECTION 2.  The importance of this legislation and the
    3-8  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    3-9  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   3-10  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   3-11  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.