By Combs H.B. No. 2718
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1-1 AN ACT
1-2 relating to the prevention of seizure, garnishment or attachment of
1-3 exempt property through use of proceedings in other states.
1-4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-5 SECTION 1. Section 42.006, Property Code, is added to read
1-6 as follows:
1-7 Sec. 42.006 PREVENTION OF SEIZURE THROUGH FOREIGN
1-8 PROCEEDINGS. (a) No person shall institute, continue, enforce, or
1-9 permit to be instituted, continued, or enforced, proceedings in
1-10 attachment, garnishment, levy, or the like in any court in any
1-11 other state, against a person entitled to designate property as
1-12 exempt under Chapters 41 and 42 of this Title, or under article
1-13 21.22, Insurance Code, or against any person holding property that
1-14 the owner may designate as exempt under such laws, for the purpose
1-15 of having payment of the debt, or any part thereof, enforced out of
1-16 property which would be exempt under such laws if that proceeding
1-17 was brought in a court in this state.
1-18 (b) Any person who violates the prohibition in subsection (a) of
1-19 this Section shall be liable to the person entitled to claim such
1-20 exemption for the full amount of payment enforced thereby and other
1-21 consequential damages, together with interest thereon, and costs
1-22 and attorneys fees incurred in the action or proceeding in the
1-23 other state and in the action to enforce this Section.
2-1 (c) The amount recovered in an action under this Section shall be
2-2 exempt from seizure the same as if it was the property which was
2-3 seized. The amount recovered in an action under this Section shall
2-4 not be subject to setoff or other seizure by the person violating
2-5 this Section.
2-6 (d) A person entitled to exempt property under Chapters 41 and 42
2-7 of this Title or under article 21.22, Insurance Code, shall be
2-8 entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief against any
2-9 person who violates subsection (a) of this Section.
2-10 (e) A person who violates subsection (a) of this Section shall be
2-11 conclusively presumed to have reasonably foreseen that the action
2-12 violating subsection (a) would have a result in this state and
2-13 shall be subject to jurisdiction and service of process pursuant to
2-14 Chapter 17, Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
2-15 SECTION 2. Any person who is subject to proceedings, as of
2-16 the effective date of this Act, in attachment, garnishment, levy,
2-17 or the like which are prohibited by this Act, may not enforce the
2-18 prohibition of this Act until the person violating this Act is sent
2-19 notice of this Act by certified mail, return receipt requested.
2-20 Notice shall be effective three business days after notice is
2-21 mailed, if mailed to the person violating this Act, or such
2-22 person's attorney of record in the proceeding which violates this
2-23 Act.
2-24 SECTION 3. The importance of this legislation and the
2-25 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
3-1 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
3-2 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
3-3 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
3-4 and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
3-5 passage, and it is so enacted.