By:  Wentworth                                         S.B. No. 260
       73R3074 CAS-D
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the number of days or hours of required attendance and
    1-3  the number of days or hours of required instruction in the public
    1-4  schools.
    1-5        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-6        SECTION 1.  Sections 16.052(a) and (c), Education Code, are
    1-7  amended to read as follows:
    1-8        (a)  Each school district must provide for not less than 180
    1-9  days of instruction for students or, if the district extends the
   1-10  school day to provide for more than seven hours of instruction in
   1-11  any day, not fewer than 1,260 hours of instruction, and not less
   1-12  than three days of preparation for teachers for each school year,
   1-13  except as provided in Subsection (c) of this section.
   1-14        (c)  The commissioner of education may approve the operation
   1-15  of schools for less than the number of days or hours of instruction
   1-16  and days of teacher preparation otherwise required when disasters,
   1-17  floods, extreme weather conditions, fuel curtailments, or other
   1-18  calamities have caused the closing of the school.
   1-19        SECTION 2.  Section 16.055, Education Code, is amended by
   1-20  amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read
   1-21  as follows:
   1-22        (b)  Contracts for personnel shall be made on the basis of a
   1-23  minimum of 10 months' service, which must include the number of
   1-24  days or hours of instruction for students and days of preparation
    2-1  for personnel required by Section 16.052 of this code.  The days of
    2-2  preparation required herein shall be conducted by local boards of
    2-3  education under rules and regulations established by the State
    2-4  Board of Education that are consistent with the state accreditation
    2-5  standards for program planning, preparation, and improvement.
    2-6  Personnel employed for more than 10 months shall be paid not less
    2-7  than the minimum monthly base pay plus increments for experience
    2-8  for each month of actual employment.  Personnel employed for 11
    2-9  months at pay grades 1-11 must render 202 days of service, and
   2-10  personnel employed for 12 months at pay grades 1-11 must render 220
   2-11  days of service.  Personnel employed for 11 months at pay grades
   2-12  12-18 must render 207 days of service, and personnel employed for
   2-13  12 months at pay grades 12-18 must render 226 days of service.
   2-14  However, the number of days of service required by this subsection
   2-15  may be reduced by the commissioner under Section 16.052(c) of this
   2-16  code or by the board of trustees of a school district under
   2-17  Subsection (d) of this section, and the reduction shall not reduce
   2-18  the total salaries of personnel.
   2-19        (c)  Notwithstanding Subsection (b) of this section and
   2-20  except as modified under Subsection (d) of this section, a
   2-21  vocational agriculture teacher employed for 12 months shall render
   2-22  226 days of service regardless of pay grade.
   2-23        (d)  If a school district's extension of the school day to
   2-24  provide for more than seven hours of instruction increases the
   2-25  number of hours personnel are required to work during a school day
   2-26  and salary is based on a shorter school day, the board of trustees
   2-27  of the district shall make a proportionate reduction in the number
    3-1  of days of service required under this section.
    3-2        SECTION 3.  Section 21.008(a), Education Code, is amended to
    3-3  read as follows:
    3-4        (a)  Each school district shall operate for either two or
    3-5  three semesters during each school year, at the option of the
    3-6  district, except as provided under Section 21.010 of this code or
    3-7  under rules adopted under Section 21.009 of this code.  The
    3-8  semesters must provide the required number of days or hours of
    3-9  instruction for students and preparation for teachers.
   3-10        SECTION 4.  Sections 21.032(a) and (b), Education Code, are
   3-11  amended to read as follows:
   3-12        (a)  Unless specifically exempted by Section 21.033 of this
   3-13  code or under other laws or unless a child is at least 17 years of
   3-14  age and has been issued a high school equivalency certificate,
   3-15  every child in the state who is as much as six years of age, or who
   3-16  is less than seven years of age and has previously been enrolled in
   3-17  first grade, and who has not completed the academic year in which
   3-18  his 17th birthday occurred shall be required to attend the public
   3-19  schools in the district of his residence or in some other district
   3-20  to which he may be transferred as provided or authorized by law a
   3-21  minimum of:
   3-22              (1)  170 days of the regular school term; or
   3-23              (2)  1,190 hours of the regular school term, if the
   3-24  district extends the school day to provide for more than seven
   3-25  hours of instruction in any day and reduces the number of days of
   3-26  instruction <of the district in which the child resides or to which
   3-27  he has been transferred>.
    4-1        (b)  A child enrolled in prekindergarten or kindergarten must
    4-2  attend class or have an excused absence for a minimum of:
    4-3              (1)  85 days during each semester for which the child
    4-4  is enrolled; or
    4-5              (2)  595 hours during each semester for which the child
    4-6  is enrolled, if the district extends the school day to provide for
    4-7  more than seven hours of instruction in any day and reduces the
    4-8  number of days of instruction for students in prekindergarten or
    4-9  kindergarten, as applicable.
   4-10        SECTION 5.  Section 21.041(a), Education Code, and Section
   4-11  21.041(b), Education Code, as added by Section 1, Chapter 353, Acts
   4-12  of the 71st Legislature, Regular Session, 1989, are amended to read
   4-13  as follows:
   4-14        (a)  Except as provided by this section, a student may not be
   4-15  given credit for a class unless the student is in attendance for at
   4-16  least:
   4-17              (1)  80 days during a semester; or
   4-18              (2)  560 hours during a semester, if the district
   4-19  extends the school day to provide for more than seven hours of
   4-20  instruction in any day and reduces the number of days of
   4-21  instruction.
   4-22        (b)  The board of trustees of each school district shall
   4-23  appoint one or more attendance committees to hear petitions for
   4-24  class credit by students who are in attendance fewer than 80 days
   4-25  or 560 hours, as applicable, during a semester.  Each board may
   4-26  determine the number of committees needed in the district and the
   4-27  composition of each committee.  The committees may give class
    5-1  credit to a student who is in attendance fewer than 80 days or 560
    5-2  hours, as applicable, during a semester because of extenuating
    5-3  circumstances.  Each local school board shall establish guidelines
    5-4  to determine what constitutes extenuating circumstances, subject to
    5-5  rules adopted by the State Board of Education, and shall adopt
    5-6  policies establishing alternative ways for students to make up work
    5-7  or regain credit lost because of absences. A certified public
    5-8  school employee may not be required to perform additional
    5-9  instructional duties as a result of helping a student to make up
   5-10  work or regain credit <this section>.  The performance of those
   5-11  additional duties may only be voluntary, and any certified public
   5-12  school employee is entitled to compensation for the duties at a
   5-13  reasonable rate of pay.
   5-14        SECTION 6.  Section 21.041(b), Education Code, as added by
   5-15  Section 2.12, Chapter 813, Acts of the 71st Legislature, Regular
   5-16  Session, 1989, is repealed.
   5-17        SECTION 7.  This Act applies beginning with the 1993-1994
   5-18  school year.
   5-19        SECTION 8.  The importance of this legislation and the
   5-20  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   5-21  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   5-22  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   5-23  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   5-24  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   5-25  passage, and it is so enacted.