1-1 By: Ellis, et al. S.B. No. 456
1-2 (In the Senate - Filed February 23, 1993; February 24, 1993,
1-3 read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal Justice;
1-4 March 31, 1993, reported adversely, with favorable Committee
1-5 Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 6, Nays 0; March 31, 1993,
1-6 sent to printer.)
1-7 COMMITTEE VOTE
1-8 Yea Nay PNV Absent
1-9 Whitmire x
1-10 Brown x
1-11 Nelson x
1-12 Sibley x
1-13 Sims x
1-14 Turner x
1-15 West x
1-16 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 456 By: West
1-17 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1-18 AN ACT
1-19 relating to the punishment for certain offenses motivated by hate
1-20 and to the eligibility for deferred adjudication, probation, or
1-21 parole for persons charged with or convicted of those offenses.
1-22 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-23 SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Penal Code, is amended
1-24 by adding Section 12.48 to read as follows:
1-25 Sec. 12.48. PENALTY FOR HATE CRIME. (a) Except as
1-26 otherwise provided by this subsection, the punishment for an
1-27 offense listed in Subsection (b) of this section is increased to
1-28 the punishment prescribed for the next highest category of offense
1-29 if it is shown at the trial of the offense that the defendant was
1-30 motivated to commit the offense because of the race, color,
1-31 ethnicity, religion, national origin, or sexual orientation of the
1-32 victim. If the offense is murder under Section 19.02 of this code,
1-33 the punishment for the offense is not increased, except that the
1-34 provisions of Section 3h, Article 42.12, and Section 8(b)(4),
1-35 Article 42.18, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply to the defendant.
1-36 (b) This section applies to an offense under the following
1-37 sections of this code:
1-38 (1) Section 19.02 (Murder);
1-39 (2) Section 20.02 (False imprisonment);
1-40 (3) Section 20.03 (Kidnapping);
1-41 (4) Section 22.01 (Assault);
1-42 (5) Section 22.011 (Sexual assault); or
1-43 (6) Section 42.07 (Harassment).
1-44 SECTION 2. Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1-45 amended by adding Section 3h to read as follows:
1-46 Sec. 3h. HATE CRIMES. (a) Sections 3 and 4 of this article
1-47 do not apply to a person convicted of an offense under Section
1-48 19.02, Penal Code, if there is an affirmative finding at the trial
1-49 of the offense that the defendant committed the offense for a cause
1-50 described by Section 12.48(a), Penal Code.
1-51 (b) Section 5 of this article does not apply to a person
1-52 charged with an offense under Section 19.02, Penal Code, if the
1-53 attorney representing the state notifies the court of the intent of
1-54 the state to prove in any trial of the offense that the defendant
1-55 committed the offense for a cause described by Section 12.48(a),
1-56 Penal Code.
1-57 SECTION 3. Subsection (b), Section 8, Article 42.18, Code of
1-58 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
1-59 (b)(1) A prisoner under sentence of death is not eligible
1-60 for parole.
1-61 (2) If a prisoner is serving a life sentence for a
1-62 capital felony, the prisoner is not eligible for release on parole
1-63 until the actual calendar time the prisoner has served, without
1-64 consideration of good conduct time, equals 35 calendar years.
1-65 (3) If a prisoner is serving a sentence for the
1-66 offenses listed in Subdivision (1)(B), (C), or (D) of Section
1-67 3g(a), Article 42.12 of this code, or if the judgment contains an
1-68 affirmative finding under Subdivision (2) of Subsection (a) of
2-1 Section 3g of that article, he is not eligible for release on
2-2 parole until his actual calendar time served, without consideration
2-3 of good conduct time, equals one-fourth of the maximum sentence or
2-4 15 calendar years, whichever is less, but in no event shall he be
2-5 eligible for release on parole in less than two calendar years.
2-6 (4) If a prisoner is serving a sentence for an offense
2-7 under Section 19.02, Penal Code, and the judgment contains an
2-8 affirmative finding that the defendant committed the offense for a
2-9 cause described by Section 12.48(a), Penal Code, he is not eligible
2-10 for release on parole until his actual calendar time served,
2-11 without consideration of good conduct time, equals the maximum
2-12 sentence imposed or 10 years, whichever is less. If a defendant is
2-13 serving a sentence for an offense to which both this subdivision
2-14 and Subdivision (3) of this section apply, Subdivision (3)
2-15 controls.
2-16 (5) Except as provided by Subsection (m) of this
2-17 section, all other prisoners shall be eligible for release on
2-18 parole when their calendar time served plus good conduct time
2-19 equals one-fourth of the maximum sentence imposed or 15 years,
2-20 whichever is less.
2-21 SECTION 4. (a) The change in law made by this Act applies
2-22 only to a defendant charged with or convicted of an offense
2-23 committed on or after the effective date of this Act. For purposes
2-24 of this section, an offense is committed before the effective date
2-25 of this Act if any element of the offense occurs before the
2-26 effective date.
2-27 (b) A defendant charged with or convicted of an offense
2-28 committed before the effective date of this Act is covered by the
2-29 law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former law is
2-30 continued in effect for that purpose.
2-31 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 1993.
2-32 SECTION 6. The importance of this legislation and the
2-33 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
2-34 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
2-35 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
2-36 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
2-37 * * * * *
2-38 Austin,
2-39 Texas
2-40 March 31, 1993
2-41 Hon. Bob Bullock
2-42 President of the Senate
2-43 Sir:
2-44 We, your Committee on Criminal Justice to which was referred S.B.
2-45 No. 456, have had the same under consideration, and I am instructed
2-46 to report it back to the Senate with the recommendation that it do
2-47 not pass, but that the Committee Substitute adopted in lieu thereof
2-48 do pass and be printed.
2-49 Whitmire,
2-50 Chairman
2-51 * * * * *
2-52 WITNESSES
2-53 FOR AGAINST ON
2-54 ___________________________________________________________________
2-55 Name: Anita Mosely x
2-56 Representing: NAACP
2-57 City: Grand Prairie
2-58 -------------------------------------------------------------------
2-59 Name: Joan Hill Love x
2-60 Representing: African American Interest
2-61 City: Fort Worth
2-62 -------------------------------------------------------------------
2-63 FOR AGAINST ON
2-64 ___________________________________________________________________
2-65 Name: Linda Haynes x
2-66 Representing: Self
2-67 City: Fort Worth
2-68 -------------------------------------------------------------------
2-69 Name: Emanuel Haynes x
2-70 Representing: Self
3-1 City: Fort Worth
3-2 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-3 Name: Carolyn Green x
3-4 Representing: African American Interest
3-5 City: Dallas
3-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-7 Name: Rose Giddings x
3-8 Representing: Self
3-9 City: Fort Worth
3-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-11 Name: Brenda Giddings x
3-12 Representing: African American Interest
3-13 City: Fort Worth
3-14 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-15 Name: Felicia Eldridge x
3-16 Representing: African American Interest
3-17 City: Fort Worth
3-18 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-19 Name: Rev. Billy Thomas x
3-20 Representing: Self
3-21 City: Fort Worth
3-22 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-23 Name: Frank Wallace x
3-24 Representing: NAACP
3-25 City: Fort Worth
3-26 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-27 Name: Constance Tate x
3-28 Representing: African American Interest
3-29 City: Arlington
3-30 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-31 Name: Rev. J. W. Smith x
3-32 Representing: Self
3-33 City: Fort Worth
3-34 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-35 Name: Roger Smith x
3-36 Representing: African American Summit
3-37 City: Wylie
3-38 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-39 Name: Carl Slater x
3-40 Representing: Zion Baptist Church
3-41 City: Fort Worth
3-42 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-43 Name: Diana Ray x
3-44 Representing: Self
3-45 City: Fort Worth
3-46 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-47 Name: Kay Pouncy x
3-48 Representing: Afro-American Interest
3-49 City: Arlington
3-50 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-51 Name: Rev. Devia Phinisee x
3-52 Representing: African American Interest
3-53 City: Dallas
3-54 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-55 Name: Rev. Isiah Phinisee x
3-56 Representing: African American Interest
3-57 City: Dallas
3-58 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-59 Name: Catherine Peters x
3-60 Representing: NAACP
3-61 City: Grand Prairie
3-62 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-63 FOR AGAINST ON
3-64 ___________________________________________________________________
3-65 Name: Billy Cross x
3-66 Representing: Afr-Amer Interest
3-67 City: Fort Worth
3-68 -------------------------------------------------------------------
3-69 Name: Adrian Drake x
3-70 Representing: Kappa Alpha Psi
4-1 City: Dallas
4-2 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-3 Name: Frank Johnston x
4-4 Representing: Self
4-5 City: Arlington
4-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-7 Name: Phyllis Haynes x
4-8 Representing: Self
4-9 City: Fort Worth
4-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-11 Name: Faye Johnston x
4-12 Representing: Fort Worth Summit
4-13 City: Fort Worth
4-14 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-15 Name: John Barlow IV x
4-16 Representing: Sweet Home Missionary Baptist
4-17 City: Fort Worth
4-18 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-19 Name: Donald Taylor x
4-20 Representing: Self
4-21 City: Fort Worth
4-22 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-23 Name: Leona Smith x
4-24 Representing: African American Summit
4-25 City: Fort Worth
4-26 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-27 Name: Eunetha Williams x
4-28 Representing: African American Interest
4-29 City: Fort Worth
4-30 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-31 Name: Judy Webster x
4-32 Representing: African American Summit
4-33 City: Denton
4-34 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-35 Name: Alvin Taylor x
4-36 Representing: Self
4-37 City: Arlington
4-38 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-39 Name: Patricia Armstrong x
4-40 Representing: Self
4-41 City: Fort Worth
4-42 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-43 Name: Phyllis Allen x
4-44 Representing: Self
4-45 City: Fort Worth
4-46 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-47 Name: Kelly Allen x
4-48 Representing: Self
4-49 City: Fort Worth
4-50 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-51 Name: Lacey Sloan x
4-52 Representing: Tx Assn Against Sexual Assault
4-53 City: Austin
4-54 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-55 Name: A.C. Armstead x
4-56 Representing: Self
4-57 City: Fort Worth
4-58 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-59 Name: Vincent Torres x
4-60 Representing: Self
4-61 City: Austin
4-62 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-63 FOR AGAINST ON
4-64 ___________________________________________________________________
4-65 Name: Sabrina Foster x
4-66 Representing: Mayor and City Council
4-67 City: Houston
4-68 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4-69 Name: Joe Paniagua x
4-70 Representing: City of Fort Worth
5-1 City: Fort Worth
5-2 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-3 Name: Rexene Brauchle x
5-4 Representing: Self
5-5 City: Cleburn
5-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-7 Name: Louie Prossen x
5-8 Representing: Self
5-9 City: Fort Worth
5-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-11 Name: Margaret Bluett x
5-12 Representing: Afr-Amer Interest
5-13 City: Fort Worth
5-14 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-15 Name: Ella Jones x
5-16 Representing: Sisters of Queens
5-17 City: Arlington
5-18 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-19 Name: Versie A. Henderson x
5-20 Representing: Self
5-21 City: Grand Prairie
5-22 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-23 Name: Gwendolyn A. Charles x
5-24 Representing: Self
5-25 City: Irving
5-26 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-27 Name: Taura De Cluette x
5-28 Representing: Paul Quinn College
5-29 City: Dallas
5-30 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-31 Name: Brian Ford x
5-32 Representing: Paul Quinn College
5-33 City: Dallas
5-34 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-35 Name: Gwenda Barrett x
5-36 Representing: Self
5-37 City: Dallas
5-38 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-39 Name: Bettie Beard x
5-40 Representing: Paul Quinn College
5-41 City: Dallas
5-42 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-43 Name: Hattie Boyd x
5-44 Representing: Self
5-45 City: Fort Worth
5-46 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-47 Name: Ursula Brockman x
5-48 Representing: Sisters of Queens
5-49 City: Fort Worth
5-50 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-51 Name: Patrice Campbell x
5-52 Representing: Self
5-53 City: Fort Worth
5-54 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-55 Name: Sharon Armstrong x
5-56 Representing: Afr-Amer Summit
5-57 City: Fort Worth
5-58 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-59 Name: Rose Mc Gee x
5-60 Representing: Self
5-61 City: Fort Worth
5-62 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-63 FOR AGAINST ON
5-64 ___________________________________________________________________
5-65 Name: Aleah Miles x
5-66 Representing: Self
5-67 City: Fort Worth
5-68 -------------------------------------------------------------------
5-69 Name: Marcellus Mitchell x
5-70 Representing: Paul Quinn College
6-1 City: Dallas
6-2 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-3 Name: Ola Nicholson x
6-4 Representing: Paul Quinn College
6-5 City: Dallas
6-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-7 Name: H. Letrice Parks x
6-8 Representing: Paul Quinn College
6-9 City: Dallas
6-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-11 Name: Yudexys Penalver x
6-12 Representing: Self
6-13 City: Fort Worth
6-14 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-15 Name: Angelia Love x
6-16 Representing: Self
6-17 City: Fort Worth
6-18 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-19 Name: Annie Love x
6-20 Representing: Self
6-21 City: Fort Worth
6-22 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-23 Name: Lillian Hendrix x
6-24 Representing: Self
6-25 City: Dallas
6-26 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-27 Name: Sam Hugie x
6-28 Representing: Self
6-29 City: Fort Worth
6-30 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-31 Name: Barbara Jackson x
6-32 Representing: Sisters of Queens
6-33 City: Euless
6-34 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-35 Name: Terrie Reed x
6-36 Representing: Self
6-37 City: Fort Worth
6-38 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-39 Name: Linda Revels x
6-40 Representing: Self
6-41 City: Fort Worth
6-42 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-43 Name: Jackie Robinson x
6-44 Representing: Self
6-45 City: Fort Worth
6-46 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-47 Name: Quincy Taylor x
6-48 Representing: Afr-Amer Summit
6-49 City: Fort Worth
6-50 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-51 Name: Willie Mae Thompson x
6-52 Representing: Self
6-53 City: Fort Worth
6-54 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-55 Name: Lonnie Trim x
6-56 Representing: Self
6-57 City: Fort Worth
6-58 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-59 Name: Natalie Whitlock x
6-60 Representing: Afr-Amer Summit
6-61 City: Fort Worth
6-62 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-63 FOR AGAINST ON
6-64 ___________________________________________________________________
6-65 Name: Charles Williams x
6-66 Representing: Tarrant County Sheriff Dept
6-67 City: Fort Worth
6-68 -------------------------------------------------------------------
6-69 Name: Isaac Williams x
6-70 Representing: Paul Quinn College
7-1 City: Dallas
7-2 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-3 Name: Herman Love x
7-4 Representing: Self
7-5 City: Fort Worth
7-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-7 Name: Ralph Mc Cloud x
7-8 Representing: Self
7-9 City: Fort Worth
7-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-11 Name: Charlene Cain x
7-12 Representing: Tx Dept of Public Safety
7-13 City: Austin
7-14 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-15 Name: Yvonne Kennedy x
7-16 Representing: NAACP
7-17 City: Dallas
7-18 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-19 Name: Karia Adams x
7-20 Representing: Self
7-21 City: Fort Worth
7-22 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-23 Name: Eldridge Fisher x
7-24 Representing: NAACP
7-25 City: Dallas
7-26 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-27 Name: Victor Smith x
7-28 Representing: NAACP
7-29 City: Dallas
7-30 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-31 Name: Rev Michael Evans x
7-32 Representing: Bethelehem Baptist Church
7-33 City: Fort Worth
7-34 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-35 Name: Jeanne Robinson x
7-36 Representing: New Roads
7-37 City: Haltom City
7-38 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-39 Name: Knox Fitzpatrick x
7-40 Representing: Dist Atty Dallas County
7-41 City: Dallas
7-42 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-43 Name: Delores Woods x
7-44 Representing: Self
7-45 City: Fort Worth
7-46 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-47 Name: Marian Yates x
7-48 Representing: Self
7-49 City: Grand Prairie
7-50 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-51 Name: Deborah Peoples x
7-52 Representing: Afr-Amer Summit
7-53 City: Fort Worth
7-54 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-55 Name: Eva Holley x
7-56 Representing: Self
7-57 City: Fort Worth
7-58 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-59 Name: George Hopton x
7-60 Representing: Self
7-61 City: Arlington
7-62 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-63 FOR AGAINST ON
7-64 ___________________________________________________________________
7-65 Name: Belinda Jones x
7-66 Representing: Self
7-67 City: Fort Worth
7-68 -------------------------------------------------------------------
7-69 Name: Jessie Jones x
7-70 Representing: Self
8-1 City: Fort Worth
8-2 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-3 Name: Rose Jones x
8-4 Representing: Nat Assn of Blk Social
8-5 Worker
8-6 City: Arlington
8-7 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-8 Name: Kennedy Jones x
8-9 Representing: Greater Missionary Bap
8-10 Church
8-11 City: Mansfield
8-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-13 Name: Rev. Roosevelt Sutton x
8-14 Representing: Baptist Ministers Union
8-15 City: Fort Worth
8-16 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-17 Name: John Posey x
8-18 Representing: Self
8-19 City: Fort Worth
8-20 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-21 Name: W. G. Daniels x
8-22 Representing: SCLC
8-23 City: Fort Worth
8-24 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-25 Name: Rev. Mark Harris x
8-26 Representing: Self
8-27 City: Fort Worth
8-28 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-29 Name: Rhonda Cates x
8-30 Representing: Tx Council on Family
8-31 Violence
8-32 City: Austin
8-33 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-34 Name: Marylin E. Miles x
8-35 Representing: Self
8-36 City: Fort Worth
8-37 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-38 Name: Jackie Robinson x
8-39 Representing: Self
8-40 City: Fort Worth
8-41 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-42 Name: Robert Canady III x
8-43 Representing: Self
8-44 City: Dallas
8-45 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-46 Name: Shannon Noble x
8-47 Representing: Tx Women's Political Caucus
8-48 City: Austin
8-49 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-50 Name: Jeffrey W. Travillion x
8-51 Representing: Austin NAACP
8-52 City: Austin
8-53 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-54 Name: Robert Starr x
8-55 Representing: NAACP
8-56 City: Fort Worth
8-57 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-58 Name: Cleon Richard Jr. x
8-59 Representing: Self
8-60 City: Dallas
8-61 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-62 FOR AGAINST ON
8-63 ___________________________________________________________________
8-64 Name: Avis Herndon x
8-65 Representing: Fort Worth Education Assn.
8-66 City: Fort Worth
8-67 -------------------------------------------------------------------
8-68 Name: Rev. B. L. Smitty Smith x
8-69 Representing: SCLC Fort Worth
8-70 City: Fort Worth
9-1 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-2 Name: Georgia Hughes x
9-3 Representing: 456 Tarrant County
9-4 City: Fort Worth
9-5 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-6 Name: Margaret Green x
9-7 Representing: 456 Tarrant County
9-8 City: Fort Worth
9-9 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-10 Name: Calvin C. Robinson x
9-11 Representing: Self
9-12 City: Fort Worth
9-13 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-14 Name: Eunice Givins x
9-15 Representing: Offenses of Hate Crimes
9-16 City: Forth Worth
9-17 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-18 Name: Renee Higginbotham-Brooks x
9-19 Representing: Self
9-20 City: Forth Worth
9-21 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-22 Name: Rev B. R. Daniels Sr. x
9-23 Representing: Coal of Afr-Amer Ministers
9-24 City: Forth Worth
9-25 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-26 Name: Michael Moore x
9-27 Representing: Self
9-28 City: Forth Worth
9-29 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-30 Name: Sara Fike-James x
9-31 Representing: Fort Worth NAACP
9-32 City: Fort Worth
9-33 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-34 Name: William T. Glenn x
9-35 Representing: Coal of Afr-Amer Ministers
9-36 City: Fort Worth
9-37 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-38 Name: Mary Jane Fike x
9-39 Representing: NAACP
9-40 City: Fort Worth
9-41 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-42 Name: Marcus Fike x
9-43 Representing: NAACP
9-44 City: Fort Worth
9-45 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-46 Name: Katrina Fike x
9-47 Representing: NAACP
9-48 City: Fort Worth
9-49 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-50 Name: Brian Evans x
9-51 Representing: Self
9-52 City: Dallas
9-53 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-54 Name: Delta May Sr. x
9-55 Representing: EFWIMA
9-56 City: Fort Worth
9-57 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-58 Name: Irvin Wilson x
9-59 Representing: Self
9-60 City: Houston
9-61 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-62 FOR AGAINST ON
9-63 ___________________________________________________________________
9-64 Name: Steven Webb x
9-65 Representing: SCLC Fort Worth
9-66 City: Fort Worth
9-67 -------------------------------------------------------------------
9-68 Name: John Boston x
9-69 Representing: TDLA
9-70 City: Austin
10-1 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-2 Name: Robert Kepple x
10-3 Representing: TDCAA
10-4 City: Austin
10-5 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-6 Name: Gary Bledsoe x
10-7 Representing: NAACP
10-8 City: Austin
10-9 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-10 Name: Mark Briskman x
10-11 Representing: Anti Defamation League
10-12 City: Dallas
10-13 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-14 Name: George Steele x
10-15 Representing: Fort Worth Police Dept.
10-16 City: Fort Worth
10-17 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-18 Name: Pamela Daniels x
10-19 Representing: African American Interest
10-20 City: Fort Worth
10-21 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-22 Name: Billy Brown x
10-23 Representing: Fort Worth NAACP
10-24 City: Fort Worth
10-25 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-26 Name: Howard Caver x
10-27 Representing: Coalition of Afro-Amer Minist
10-28 City: Fort Worth
10-29 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-30 Name: Mae Cherry x
10-31 Representing: NAACP
10-32 City: Arlington
10-33 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-34 Name: Joyce E. Crump x
10-35 Representing: African-American Interest
10-36 City: Fort Worth
10-37 -------------------------------------------------------------------
10-38 Name: Gerald Britt x
10-39 Representing: Great Dallas Comm of Churches
10-40 City: Dallas
10-41 -------------------------------------------------------------------