By:  Rosson                                            S.B. No. 496
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
                                        AN ACT
    1-1  relating to the powers and duties of the Texas Higher Education
    1-2  Coordination Board concerning certain institutions of higher
    1-3  education.
    1-4        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-5        SECTION 1.  Section 61.051, Education Code, is amended by
    1-6  amending Subsections (d), (e), (j) and (r) and adding subsection
    1-7  (s) to read as follows:
    1-8        (d)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, the <The>
    1-9  board shall develop, after direct consultation with the governing
   1-10  board of the institution and after providing a forum for a public
   1-11  hearing, the role and mission for each public institution of higher
   1-12  education in Texas.  The board shall hear applications from the
   1-13  institutions for changes in role and mission and make changes
   1-14  necessary to update the role and mission statements of each
   1-15  institution.  The board shall adopt by rule the criteria to be used
   1-16  in reviewing the role and mission statements.  The board, after
   1-17  direct consultation with the governing board of the institution and
   1-18  after providing the forum for a public hearing, may prescribe by
   1-19  rule maximum enrollment limits for such institution.  In setting
   1-20  maximum enrollment limits, the board shall take into account any
   1-21  financial hardship such enrollment limits might cause qualified
   1-22  Texas residents seeking a higher education.  The governing board of
   1-23  each institution shall determine the maximum enrollment limits for
    2-1  any department, school, degree program, or certificate program at
    2-2  the institution.
    2-3        (e)  The board shall review periodically the role and mission
    2-4  statements, the table of programs, and all degree and certificate
    2-5  programs offered by the public institutions of higher education to
    2-6  assure that they meet the present and future needs of the state and
    2-7  the counties in which they are located.  The board's review shall
    2-8  be performed at least every four years and shall involve the
    2-9  chairpersons of the institution's board of regents.  Except as
   2-10  otherwise provided by this section, the <The> board shall also
   2-11  order the initiation, consolidation, or elimination of degree or
   2-12  certificate programs where that action is in the best interest of
   2-13  the public institutions themselves or the general requirements of
   2-14  the State of Texas, the counties in which they are located, or when
   2-15  that action offers hope of achieving excellence by a concentration
   2-16  of available resources.  Except as otherwise provided by this
   2-17  section, no <No> new department, school, degree program, or
   2-18  certificate program may be added at any public institution of
   2-19  higher education except with specific prior approval of the board.
   2-20  The board may authorize an institution to continue a doctoral
   2-21  program that is inconsistent with the role and mission of the
   2-22  institution if the program was in existence on September 1, 1987,
   2-23  and the board determines that continuation of the program is
   2-24  warranted.
   2-25        (j)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, no <No>
    3-1  off-campus courses for credit may be offered by any public
    3-2  technical institute, public community college, or public college or
    3-3  university without specific prior approval of the board.  The board
    3-4  may not prohibit a public junior college district from offering a
    3-5  course for credit outside the boundaries of the junior college
    3-6  district when such course has met the requirements for approval as
    3-7  adopted by the board. Except as otherwise provided by this section,
    3-8  the <The> board shall establish regulations for the coordination of
    3-9  credit and noncredit activities of adult and continuing education
   3-10  by public technical institutes, public community colleges, or
   3-11  public colleges and universities.
   3-12        (r)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, the <The>
   3-13  board shall conduct a review of all doctoral programs offered at
   3-14  institutions of higher education.  The review shall consider:
   3-15              (1)  program quality;
   3-16              (2)  demand for the degree program;
   3-17              (3)  number of graduates;
   3-18              (4)  geographic distribution of doctoral degree
   3-19  programs;
   3-20              (5)  employment opportunities and demand for degree
   3-21  holders; and
   3-22              (6)  duplication with other programs.
   3-23  The board shall begin the review by considering first the
   3-24  institutions that offer a single doctoral program.  The review must
   3-25  be completed by December 1992.  The board shall report the results
    4-1  of the review regarding public institutions of higher education to
    4-2  the legislature not later than the convening of the regular
    4-3  legislative session in 1993.
    4-4        (s)  The governing board of each institution of higher
    4-5  education to which this subsection applies, after direct
    4-6  consultation with the executive officer of the institution and
    4-7  after providing a forum for a public hearing, shall develop the
    4-8  role and mission for the institution and add new departments,
    4-9  schools, degree programs, and certificate programs to the
   4-10  institution as are justified by local and regional needs of the
   4-11  area served by the institution or by the present and future needs
   4-12  of the state.  The board may review and report on the quality of
   4-13  any department, school or program added by the governing board of
   4-14  the institution pursuant to this subsection, but may not initiate
   4-15  such review or release such report prior to four calendar years
   4-16  after enrollment in the department, school or program has begun.
   4-17  Consolidation or elimination of degree or certificate programs,
   4-18  pursuant to subsection (e), can be ordered only with the
   4-19  concurrence of the governing board of the institution.  Pursuant to
   4-20  subsection (j), off-campus courses offered within the service
   4-21  region of the institution do not require approval by the board.
   4-22  This subsection applies to Sul Ross State University, Laredo State
   4-23  University, Corpus Christi State University, Texas A&I University,
   4-24  The University of Texas at San Antonio, The University of Texas
   4-25  Health Science Center at San Antonio, the University of Texas of
    5-1  Texas-Pan American, the University of Texas at Brownsville and the
    5-2  University of Texas at El Paso.
    5-3        SECTION 2.  Section 61.058, Education Code, is amended to
    5-4  read as follows:
    5-5        (a)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, the <The>
    5-6  board shall approve or disapprove all new construction and repair
    5-7  and rehabilitation of all buildings and facilities at institutions
    5-8  of higher education financed from any source provided that:
    5-9                    (A)  the board's consideration and determination
   5-10  shall be limited to the purpose for which the new or remodeled
   5-11  buildings are to be used to assure conformity with approved space
   5-12  utilization standards and the institution's approved programs and
   5-13  role and mission if the cost of the project is not more than
   5-14  $600,000, but the board may consider cost factors and the financial
   5-15  implications of the project to the state if the total cost is in
   5-16  excess of $600,000;
   5-17                    (B)  the requirement of approval for new
   5-18  construction applies only to projects the total cost of which is in
   5-19  excess of $300,000;
   5-20                    (C)  the requirement of approval for major repair
   5-21  and rehabilitation of buildings and facilities applies only to a
   5-22  project the total cost of which is more than $600,000;
   5-23                    (D)  the requirement of approval or disapproval
   5-24  by the board does not apply to any new construction or major repair
   5-25  and rehabilitation project that is specifically approved by the
    6-1  legislature;
    6-2                    (E)  the requirement of approval by the board
    6-3  does not apply to a junior college's construction, repair, or
    6-4  rehabilitation financed entirely with funds from a source other
    6-5  than the state, including funds from ad valorem tax receipts of the
    6-6  college, gifts, grants, and donations to the college, and student
    6-7  fees; and
    6-8                    (F)  the requirement of approval by the board
    6-9  does not apply to construction, repair, or rehabilitation of
   6-10  privately owned buildings and facilities located on land leased
   6-11  from an institution of higher education if the construction,
   6-12  repair, or rehabilitation is financed entirely from funds not under
   6-13  the control of the institution, and provided further that:
   6-14                          (i)  the buildings and facilities are to be
   6-15  used exclusively for auxiliary enterprises; and
   6-16                          (ii)  the buildings and facilities will not
   6-17  require appropriations from the legislature for operation,
   6-18  maintenance, or repair unless approval by the board has been
   6-19  obtained.
   6-20        (b)  The requirement of approval or disapproval by the board
   6-21  does not apply to any construction, repair or rehabilitation
   6-22  project to be undertaken at Sul Ross University, Laredo State
   6-23  University, Corpus Christi State University, Texas A&I University,
   6-24  the University of Texas at San Antonio, the University of Texas
   6-25  Health Science Center at San Antonio, the University of Texas-Pan
    7-1  American, the University of Texas at Brownsville or the University
    7-2  of Texas at El Paso if the project is approved by the governing
    7-3  board of the institution.
    7-4        SECTION 3.  EMERGENCY.  The importance of this legislation
    7-5  and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
    7-6  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
    7-7  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    7-8  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
    7-9  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   7-10  passage, and it is so enacted.