1-1  By:  Barrientos                                        S.B. No. 710
    1-2        (In the Senate - Filed March 9, 1993; March 9, 1993, read
    1-3  first time and referred to Committee on Intergovernmental
    1-4  Relations; April 6, 1993, reported adversely, with favorable
    1-5  Committee Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 7, Nays 0;
    1-6  April 6, 1993, sent to printer.)
    1-7                            COMMITTEE VOTE
    1-8                          Yea     Nay      PNV      Absent 
    1-9        Armbrister         x                               
   1-10        Leedom                                        x    
   1-11        Carriker           x                               
   1-12        Henderson                                     x    
   1-13        Madla              x                               
   1-14        Moncrief           x                               
   1-15        Patterson                                     x    
   1-16        Rosson             x                               
   1-17        Shapiro            x                               
   1-18        Wentworth          x                               
   1-19        Whitmire                                      x    
   1-20  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 710                By:  Wentworth
   1-21                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
   1-22                                AN ACT
   1-23  relating to the responsibility of certain counties to provide
   1-24  health care services to eligible residents and to transfers of
   1-25  health care functions from municipalities to counties.
   1-26        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-27        SECTION 1.  Chapter 121, Health and Safety Code, is amended
   1-28  by adding Subchapter F to read as follows:
   1-29     SUBCHAPTER F.  COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENTS IN CERTAIN COUNTIES
   1-30        Sec. 121.061.  APPLICATION OF SUBCHAPTER.  (a)  This
   1-31  subchapter applies only to a county with a population of at least
   1-32  450,000 in which a hospital district is not located.
   1-33        (b)  The provisions of this subchapter shall not be construed
   1-34  to alter the obligations of any municipality, county, public
   1-35  hospital, or hospital district under Chapter 61 or other state or
   1-36  federal law, except as provided in an agreement made by a county
   1-37  and a municipality under Section 121.063(b), or to alter the
   1-38  obligations of any hospital under any state or federal laws that
   1-39  relate to the provision of emergency services.
   1-40        Sec. 121.062.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "county
   1-41  residents" means individuals living throughout the county, even if
   1-42  the individuals are also residents of a municipality within the
   1-43  county.
   1-44        Sec. 121.063.  COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT; ASSUMPTION OF
   1-45  SERVICES OF MUNICIPALITY.  (a)  A county subject to this subchapter
   1-46  may establish a county health department to coordinate and provide
   1-47  health care services to eligible county residents.
   1-48        (b)  The county and each municipality that is located in
   1-49  whole or in part within the boundaries of the county and that
   1-50  provides health care services may agree through negotiation and
   1-51  after a majority vote of the governing body of the municipality and
   1-52  a majority vote of the county commissioners court for the county to
   1-53  provide any or all of the health services previously provided by
   1-54  the municipality, without regard to whether the municipality is
   1-55  obligated to provide those services or is voluntarily providing
   1-56  them.
   1-57        Sec. 121.064.  PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE.  (a)  The county may
   1-58  furnish, directly through the county health department or by
   1-59  contract or other arrangement, medical and hospital care for the
   1-60  eligible county residents.  The county may provide mental health,
   1-61  mental retardation, or public health services including public
   1-62  health education services.
   1-63        (b)  The county may provide, finance, organize, and arrange
   1-64  for the provision of health care to eligible county residents and
   1-65  to other individuals, groups, or government entities who contract
   1-66  with the county for health care services.
   1-67        (c)  The county may:
   1-68              (1)  authorize the county health department to perform
    2-1  its powers and duties under this subchapter directly;
    2-2              (2)  contract or enter into an interlocal agreement
    2-3  with a political subdivision or with a public or private provider,
    2-4  without regard to the provider's location;
    2-5              (3)  purchase or provide insurance; and
    2-6              (4)  administer or enter into an agreement for the
    2-7  administration of one or more managed care programs.
    2-8        (d)  This section does not affect the duty of any
    2-9  nongovernmental entity in the county to provide medical or hospital
   2-10  care to county residents.  This section shall be construed so that
   2-11  it does not supersede or contradict any provision of the Medical
   2-12  Practice Act (Article 4495b, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
   2-13        Sec. 121.065.  HEALTH CARE PRIORITY.  In performing its
   2-14  powers and duties under this subchapter, a county shall place
   2-15  highest priority on the provision of primary care, public health
   2-16  education services, and prevention of sickness and accidents in the
   2-17  county.
   2-18        Sec. 121.066.  ELIGIBLE COUNTY RESIDENTS.  (a)  If an
   2-19  agreement between a county and a municipality is made under Section
   2-20  121.063(b), the county shall adopt eligibility standards for
   2-21  determining whether an individual is an eligible county resident
   2-22  for receipt of health care services and shall adopt application,
   2-23  documentation, and verification procedures.  These eligibility
   2-24  standards shall not exclude from eligibility any individual who
   2-25  would have been eligible for health care services from that
   2-26  municipality or that county prior to an agreement that is made
   2-27  under Section 121.063(b).
   2-28        (b)  If a county resident who is covered by governmental or
   2-29  private health insurance would qualify as an eligible county
   2-30  resident if the resident was not covered by government or private
   2-31  health insurance coverage, the county may furnish health care to
   2-32  the resident to the extent the health care is not covered by the
   2-33  health insurance coverage if an agreement between a county and a
   2-34  municipality is made under Section 121.063(b).
   2-35        (c)  The county may implement a sliding scale requiring
   2-36  payment of a portion of the cost of health care provided to an
   2-37  eligible resident or other individual.  The sliding scale must be
   2-38  based on the individual's family income and may not be set at a
   2-39  level that would prevent an eligible indigent county resident from
   2-40  obtaining medical or hospital care.  A county may contract with a
   2-41  municipality, another county, or another political subdivision to
   2-42  provide health care services for individuals residing outside that
   2-43  county but residing within the boundaries of that municipality,
   2-44  county, or political subdivision.
   2-45        Sec. 121.067.  PAYMENT FOR HEALTH CARE SERVICES.  (a)  The
   2-46  county may collect the charges for medical, hospital, or other
   2-47  health care provided to the individual by the county under this
   2-48  subchapter from an individual who is not an eligible county
   2-49  resident, from a person liable for the individual's support, or
   2-50  from a person liable for the individual's illness or injury.
   2-51        (b)  The county may not collect directly from an eligible
   2-52  individual an amount in excess of the amount due for the service
   2-53  provided under a sliding scale adopted under Section 121.066.
   2-54        (c)  If the county finances or provides health care to a sick
   2-55  or injured individual who does not reside in the county but for
   2-56  whom there is another county, municipality, or public hospital that
   2-57  is responsible for the individual's care under Chapter 61, the
   2-58  responsible county, municipality, or public hospital shall
   2-59  reimburse the county for the health care provided.
   2-60        (d)  If the county finances or provides health care to a sick
   2-61  or injured individual who is confined in a jail facility that is
   2-62  not operated by the county and who was not a resident of the county
   2-63  before the confinement, the official that operates the jail
   2-64  facility shall reimburse the county for the charges for the health
   2-65  care services provided.  If the county finances or provides health
   2-66  care to a sick or injured individual who is confined in a jail
   2-67  facility that is operated by the county and who was not a resident
   2-68  of the county before the confinement, the official that operates
   2-69  the jail facility may collect and shall reimburse the county for
   2-70  any health care charges that the official collects from other
    3-1  jurisdictions for these individuals.
    3-2        Sec. 121.068.  RESPONSIBILITY OF MUNICIPALITY.  If an
    3-3  agreement between a county and a municipality is made under Section
    3-4  121.063(b), except as provided by that agreement, the municipality
    3-5  may not provide health care services as defined in that agreement
    3-6  to eligible county residents even if the individuals are also
    3-7  residents of the municipality.  Unless specifically provided by the
    3-8  agreement, a municipality is not prohibited from continuing to
    3-9  provide hospital care to county residents who are not eligible
   3-10  indigent county residents or from funding a municipal hospital
   3-11  authority that provides hospital care to county residents who are
   3-12  not eligible indigent county residents.
   3-13        Sec. 121.069.  TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS.  (a)  Not later than
   3-14  the 90th day after the date a county to which this subchapter
   3-15  applies initiates negotiations under Section 121.063(b), the county
   3-16  and each municipality that is located in the county and provides
   3-17  health care services shall identify all money the municipality
   3-18  expends on health-related matters within that portion of the
   3-19  municipality to be covered by the agreement with the county made
   3-20  under Section 121.063(b) and all money the county expends on
   3-21  health-related matters within the county.
   3-22        (b)  Not later than the 90th day after the initiation of
   3-23  negotiations and at 90-day intervals thereafter, the county shall
   3-24  report to the municipality and the municipality shall report to the
   3-25  county their respective positions with respect to the negotiations.
   3-26        (c)  If the county and the municipality do not agree on the
   3-27  amount of money expended by the county and the municipality on
   3-28  health-related matters, the county and municipality shall submit
   3-29  the dispute to binding arbitration.  Either party may compel the
   3-30  arbitration in accordance with the Texas General Arbitration Act
   3-31  (Article 224 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), as amended,
   3-32  as if the dispute were an agreement described in that Act.
   3-33        (d)  After an agreement has been reached under Section
   3-34  121.063(b), the county and the municipality may provide for the
   3-35  transfer to the county of municipal employees engaged in the
   3-36  provision of health care or related services in that part of the
   3-37  municipality.  Municipal employees transferred to a county under
   3-38  this subsection are entitled, on transfer, to at least the same
   3-39  wages paid by the municipality and to comparable employment
   3-40  benefits.
   3-41        (e)  Each municipality may transfer to the county any real or
   3-42  personal property that is:
   3-43              (1)  owned by the municipality;
   3-44              (2)  located in the county; and
   3-45              (3)  predominately dedicated to the provision of health
   3-46  care or related services to county residents.
   3-47        (f)  If the terms of the lease permit assignment and the
   3-48  county agrees to the assignment, the municipality may also transfer
   3-49  to the county the rights and obligations of the municipality under
   3-50  any lease relating to real property that is:
   3-51              (1)  located in the county; and
   3-52              (2)  predominately dedicated to the provision of health
   3-53  care or related services to county residents.
   3-54        (g)  If each party to the contract and assignment agrees,
   3-55  each municipality may assign its rights and obligations under any
   3-56  contract to which the municipality is a party and which is
   3-57  predominately dedicated to the provision of health care or related
   3-58  supplies or services to the residents of the municipality if the
   3-59  municipality complied with Chapter 252, Local Government Code, in
   3-60  awarding the contract, and the county may accept the rights and
   3-61  obligations under these contracts without complying with Chapter
   3-62  262, Local Government Code.
   3-63        (h)  If an agreement between a county and a municipality is
   3-64  made under Section 121.063(b), the municipality may not, except as
   3-65  provided by that agreement, enter into or renew any contract with
   3-66  any person for the provision of health care and related supplies or
   3-67  services for county residents after the commencement date of the
   3-68  agreement.
   3-69        Sec. 121.070.  MUNICIPAL TAX ROLLBACK.  (a)  If an agreement
   3-70  between a county and a municipality is made under Section
    4-1  121.063(b), the municipality shall designate in the agreement the
    4-2  portion of the amount identified under Section 121.069(a) as
    4-3  attributable to any sales and use taxes imposed by the municipality
    4-4  and the remaining portion as attributable to property tax revenues.
    4-5        (b)  Notwithstanding Chapter 321, Tax Code, within 30 days
    4-6  after approval of an agreement between a county and a municipality
    4-7  is made under Section 121.063(b) by both the county and the
    4-8  municipality, the municipality shall pass a resolution or order
    4-9  that reduces its sales and use tax rate as necessary to reduce the
   4-10  municipalities' tax collections in an amount equal to the amount
   4-11  attributed to its sales and use taxes under Subsection (a) so that
   4-12  the reduction takes effect on a date agreed on and specified in the
   4-13  agreement made under Section 121.063(b).  A resolution or order
   4-14  under this subsection shall state the date of the approval of the
   4-15  agreement under Section 121.063(b), the date of the resolution, the
   4-16  amount of the reduction in the sales and use tax rate, if any, the
   4-17  effective date of the sales and use tax reduction, if any, and that
   4-18  the reduction, if any, results from the requirement for a reduction
   4-19  in tax collections under this subsection.  If the resolution
   4-20  results in a reduction in the sales and use tax rate, the municipal
   4-21  clerk shall send a copy of the resolution or order along with a map
   4-22  of the municipality that clearly shows its boundaries to the
   4-23  comptroller by United States certified or registered mail within
   4-24  seven days after the resolution or order is approved by the
   4-25  municipality.
   4-26        (c)  The municipality shall reduce its last year's
   4-27  maintenance and operations expense in calculating its property
   4-28  rollback tax rate to reduce the municipality's maximum potential
   4-29  tax collections in an amount equal to the amount attributed to its
   4-30  property tax revenue under Subsection (a).  Section 26.041(a), Tax
   4-31  Code, governs the reduction of the property rollback tax rate under
   4-32  this subsection.
   4-33        Sec. 121.071.  DEDICATION OF COUNTY TAX INCREASE.  If an
   4-34  agreement between a county and a municipality is made under Section
   4-35  121.063(b), during the first year of the agreement, the county
   4-36  shall dedicate a portion of its total tax revenues for the
   4-37  provision of health care services to eligible county residents that
   4-38  is at least equal to the amount that the county and the
   4-39  municipality identified under Section 121.069(a).
   4-40        Sec. 121.072.  TIMELY AGREEMENT.  An agreement under Section
   4-41  121.063(b) must be made before January 1, 1995.  An agreement made
   4-42  under Section 121.063(b) after January 1, 1995, has no force or
   4-43  effect.
   4-44        Sec. 121.073.  EXPIRATION OF SUBCHAPTER.  If an agreement has
   4-45  not been made before January 1, 1995, this subchapter shall expire
   4-46  January 2, 1995.
   4-47        SECTION 2.  Subtitle C, Title 3, Tax Code, is amended by
   4-48  adding Chapter 325 to read as follows:
   4-49          CHAPTER 325.  HEALTH SERVICES SALES AND USE TAX FOR
   4-50                           CERTAIN COUNTIES
   4-51                   SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
   4-52        Sec. 325.001.  COUNTY SALES AND USE TAX ACT APPLICABLE;
   4-53  EXCEPTION.  Subchapters A, C, D, and F, Chapter 323, apply to the
   4-54  tax authorized by this chapter in the same manner as that chapter
   4-55  applies to the tax authorized by that chapter.
   4-56                       SUBCHAPTER B. IMPOSITION OF TAX
   4-57        Sec. 325.021.  APPLICATION.  This chapter applies to a county
   4-58  with a population of at least 450,000 in which a hospital district
   4-59  is not located and that has entered into an agreement with a
   4-60  municipality under Subchapter F, Chapter 121, Health and Safety
   4-61  Code.
   4-62        Sec. 325.022.  TAX AUTHORIZED.  The commissioners court of a
   4-63  county to which this chapter applies may adopt or abolish the sales
   4-64  and use tax authorized by this chapter by order or resolution.
   4-65        Sec. 325.023.  TAX RATE.  The rate of the tax authorized by
   4-66  this chapter is the rate prescribed by the resolution or order of
   4-67  the county commissioners court.
   4-68        Sec. 325.024.  SALES AND USE TAX EFFECTIVE DATE.  (a)  The
   4-69  adoption or abolition of the tax takes effect on the first day of
   4-70  the first calendar quarter occurring after the expiration of the
    5-1  first complete calendar quarter occurring after the date on which
    5-2  the comptroller receives a notice of the order of resolution of the
    5-3  county commissioners court.
    5-4        (b)  If the comptroller determines that the effective date
    5-5  provided by Subsection (a) will occur before the comptroller can
    5-6  reasonably take the action required to begin collecting the tax or
    5-7  to implement the abolition of the tax, the effective date may be
    5-8  extended by the comptroller until the first day of the next
    5-9  succeeding calendar quarter.
   5-10        Sec. 325.025.  EFFECT ON OTHER TAXES.  Notwithstanding any
   5-11  other law, the imposition or abolition of a sales use tax under
   5-12  this chapter does not affect the validity or rate of any other tax
   5-13  imposed by another political subdivision that has jurisdiction over
   5-14  territory located within the boundaries of the county.
   5-15                   SUBCHAPTER C. USE OF TAX REVENUE
   5-16        Sec. 325.061.  USE OF TAX REVENUE.  Revenue from a tax
   5-17  imposed under this chapter may be used only to provide health
   5-18  services to county residents.  The county imposing the tax may
   5-19  allocate part of the revenue to carrying out the county's duties
   5-20  under an agreement made with a municipality under Subchapter F,
   5-21  Chapter 121, Health and Safety Code.
   5-22        SECTION 3.  Section 26.04, Tax Code, is amended by adding
   5-23  Subsections (k) and (l) to read as follows:
   5-24        (k)  This subsection applies to a taxing unit that
   5-25  discontinues operating a distinct department, function, or activity
   5-26  if the operation of that department, function, or activity in all
   5-27  or a majority of the territory of the taxing unit is continued by
   5-28  another existing taxing unit or by a new taxing unit.  The rollback
   5-29  tax rate of a taxing unit to which this subsection applies in the
   5-30  first tax year in which a budget is adopted that does not allocate
   5-31  revenue to the discontinued department, function, or activity is
   5-32  calculated as otherwise provided by this section, except that last
   5-33  year's levy used to calculate the effective maintenance and
   5-34  operations rate of the unit is reduced by the amount of maintenance
   5-35  and operations tax revenue spent by the taxing unit to operate the
   5-36  department, function, or activity in the last fiscal year in which
   5-37  the taxing unit operated that department, function, or activity for
   5-38  the entire fiscal year.
   5-39        (l)  This subsection applies to a taxing unit that operates a
   5-40  distinct department, function, or activity if the operation of a
   5-41  substantially similar department, function, or activity in all or a
   5-42  majority of the territory of the taxing unit has been discontinued
   5-43  by another taxing unit, including a dissolved taxing unit.  The
   5-44  rollback tax rate of a taxing unit to which this subsection applies
   5-45  in the first tax year after the other taxing unit discontinued the
   5-46  substantially similar department, function, or activity in which a
   5-47  budget is adopted that allocates revenue to the department,
   5-48  function, or activity is calculated as otherwise provided by this
   5-49  section, except that last year's levy used to calculate the
   5-50  effective maintenance and operations rate of the unit is increased
   5-51  by the amount of maintenance and operations tax revenue spent by
   5-52  the taxing unit that discontinued operating the substantially
   5-53  similar department, function, or activity to operate that
   5-54  department, function, or activity in the last fiscal year in which
   5-55  that taxing unit operated the discontinued department, function, or
   5-56  activity for the entire fiscal year.
   5-57        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
   5-58  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   5-59  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   5-60  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   5-61  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   5-62  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   5-63  passage, and it is so enacted.
   5-64                               * * * * *
   5-65                                                         Austin,
   5-66  Texas
   5-67                                                         April 6, 1993
   5-68  Hon. Bob Bullock
   5-69  President of the Senate
   5-70  Sir:
    6-1  We, your Committee on Intergovernmental Relations to which was
    6-2  referred S.B. No. 710, have had the same under consideration, and I
    6-3  am instructed to report it back to the Senate with the
    6-4  recommendation that it do not pass, but that the Committee
    6-5  Substitute adopted in lieu thereof do pass and be printed.
    6-6                                                         Armbrister,
    6-7  Chairman
    6-8                               * * * * *
    6-9                               WITNESSES
   6-10                                                  FOR   AGAINST  ON
   6-11  ___________________________________________________________________
   6-12  Name:  Barbara Wilson                                          x
   6-13  Representing:  Travis County
   6-14  City:  Austin
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   6-16  Name:  Judge Bill Aleshire                       x
   6-17  Representing:  Travis County
   6-18  City:  Austin
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