1-1  By:  Sims                                              S.B. No. 968
    1-2        (In the Senate - Filed March 11, 1993; March 15, 1993, read
    1-3  first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs;
    1-4  April 19, 1993, reported favorably, as amended, by the following
    1-5  vote:  Yeas 10, Nays 0; April 19, 1993, sent to printer.)
    1-6                            COMMITTEE VOTE
    1-7                          Yea     Nay      PNV      Absent 
    1-8        Harris of Dallas                              x    
    1-9        Rosson             x                               
   1-10        Carriker           x                               
   1-11        Henderson                                     x    
   1-12        Leedom             x                               
   1-13        Lucio              x                               
   1-14        Luna               x                               
   1-15        Nelson             x                               
   1-16        Patterson          x                               
   1-17        Shelley            x                               
   1-18        Sibley             x                               
   1-19        West               x                               
   1-20        Whitmire                                      x    
   1-21  COMMITTEE AMENDMENT NO. 1                               By:  Sibley
   1-22  Amend S.B. No. 968 in SECTION 1, Section 5(e), page 5, line 68 by
   1-23  inserting "subject to a grant previously secured or with the
   1-24  consent of any municipality, county, or other political
   1-25  subdivision" between "for those purposes" and "may use streets" to
   1-26  read as follows:
   1-27        (e)  A district may plan, acquire, construct, complete,
   1-28  develop, own, operate, and maintain rail facilities inside or
   1-29  outside the district, and for those purposes subject to a grant
   1-30  previously secured or with the consent of any municipality, county,
   1-31  or other political subdivision may use streets, alleys, roads,
   1-32  highways, and other public ways of any municipality, county, or
   1-33  other political subdivision and may relocate, raise, reroute,
   1-34  change the grade of, or alter, at the expense of the district, the
   1-35  construction of any street, alley, highway, road, railroad,
   1-36  electric lines and facilities, telegraph and telephone properties
   1-37  and facilities, pipelines and facilities, conduits and facilities,
   1-38  and other properties, whether publicly or privately owned, as
   1-39  necessary or useful in the construction, reconstruction, repair,
   1-40  maintenance, and operation of rail facilities.  A district may
   1-41  acquire by purchase, whenever it considers the purchase expedient,
   1-42  any land, property rights, right-of-way, franchises, easements, and
   1-43  other interests in land as it considers necessary for the
   1-44  acquisition, construction, or operation of any rail facility on
   1-45  such terms and at such price as agreed to between the district and
   1-46  the owner and may take title in the name of the district.  The
   1-47  governing body of every municipality, county, other political
   1-48  subdivision, or public agency is authorized without any form of
   1-49  advertisement to make conveyance of title or rights and easements
   1-50  to any property needed by the district to effect its purposes in
   1-51  connection with the acquisition, construction, or operation of rail
   1-52  facilities <a system within its boundaries, both inside and outside
   1-53  the limits of incorporated cities, towns, and villages, and has the
   1-54  right to use the streets, alleys, roads, highways, and other public
   1-55  ways and to relocate, raise, lower, reroute, regulate, change the
   1-56  grade of, and alter the construction of any street, alley, highway,
   1-57  or road, any gas transmission or distribution pipes, pipelines,
   1-58  mains, or other facility or property; any water, sanitary sewer, or
   1-59  storm sewer pipes, pipelines, or other facility or property; any
   1-60  electric lines, telegraph or telephone facility or property; any
   1-61  cable television lines, cables, conduits and facilities, or other
   1-62  property whether publicly or privately owned, in the construction,
   1-63  reconstruction, repair, maintenance, or operation of the system.  A
   1-64  district shall pay the cost of any change made under this
   1-65  subsection and is liable for any damage to property occurring
   1-66  because of the change>.
   1-67  COMMITTEE AMENDMENT NO. 2                               By:  Sibley
   1-68  Amend S.B. No. 968 in SECTION 1, Section 5(n), by striking "system"
    2-1  as it appears twice in the first sentence and substituting "rail
    2-2  facilities" to read as follows:
    2-3        (n) <(l)>  A district may lease the rail facilities <system>
    2-4  or any part to, or contract for the use or operation of the rail
    2-5  facilities <system> or any part by, any operator.
    2-6  COMMITTEE AMENDMENT NO. 3                               By:  Sibley
    2-7  Amend S.B. No. 968 in SECTION 1, Section 5(n), in the last
    2-8  sentence, by deleting "a lease or" and substituting "an" to read as
    2-9  follows:
   2-10        (n) <(l)>  A district may lease the rail facilities or any
   2-11  part to, or contract for the use or operation of the rail
   2-12  facilities or any part by, any operator.  A district shall
   2-13  encourage to the maximum extent practicable the participation of
   2-14  private enterprise in the operation of the system.  The term of an
   2-15  operating contract under this subsection may not exceed 20 years.
   2-16                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
   2-17                                AN ACT
   2-18  relating to the creation, re-creation, administration, powers and
   2-19  duties including the power to issue bonds and the power of eminent
   2-20  domain, validation, and dissolution of rural rail transportation
   2-21  districts.
   2-22        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   2-23        SECTION 1.  Chapter 623, Acts of the 67th Legislature,
   2-24  Regular Session, 1981 (Article 6550c, Vernon's Texas Civil
   2-25  Statutes), is amended by amending Sections 1 through 6 and adding
   2-26  Section 6A to read as follows:
   2-27        Sec. 1.  Findings.  The legislature finds that:
   2-28              (1)  the state contains many rural areas that are
   2-29  heavily dependent on agriculture for economic survival;
   2-30              (2)  transportation of agricultural and industrial
   2-31  products is essential to the continued economic vitality of rural
   2-32  areas;
   2-33              (3)  the rail transportation systems in some rural
   2-34  areas are threatened by railroad bankruptcies and abandonment
   2-35  proceedings that would cause the cessation of rail services to the
   2-36  areas; <and>
   2-37              (4)  it is in the interest of all citizens of the state
   2-38  that existing rail systems be maintained for the most efficient and
   2-39  economical movement of essential agricultural products from the
   2-40  areas of production to the local, national, and export markets;
   2-41              (5)  rural rail transportation districts are
   2-42  appropriate political subdivisions to provide for the continued
   2-43  operation of railroads, which are declared by Article X, Section 2,
   2-44  of the Texas Constitution to be public highways;
   2-45              (6)  the creation, re-creation, financing, maintenance,
   2-46  and operation of rural rail transportation districts and facilities
   2-47  acquired by the districts under this Act will help develop,
   2-48  maintain, and diversify the economy of the state, eliminate
   2-49  unemployment or underemployment, foster the growth of enterprises
   2-50  based on agriculture, and serve to develop and expand
   2-51  transportation and commerce within the state under the authority
   2-52  granted by Article III, Section 52-a, of the Texas Constitution;
   2-53  and
   2-54              (7)  financing by rural rail transportation districts
   2-55  for the purposes provided by this Act is a lawful and valid public
   2-56  purpose.
   2-57        Sec. 2.  Definitions.  In this Act:
   2-58              (1)  "Board" means the board of directors of a rural
   2-59  rail transportation district <system>.
   2-60              (2)  "Bonds" means bonds; notes, including bond
   2-61  anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, and grant
   2-62  anticipation notes; warrants; certificates of obligation;
   2-63  interest-bearing contracts; interest-bearing leases of property;
   2-64  equipment trust certificates; commercial paper; and any obligation
   2-65  issued to refund any type of bond.
   2-66              (3)  "Concurrent orders" means the orders adopted by
   2-67  eligible counties that contain identical provisions regarding the
   2-68  creation or re-creation of a district.
   2-69              (4)  "District" means a rural rail transportation
   2-70  district created under this Act.
    3-1              (5)  "Earthworks and structures" includes the clearing
    3-2  and grubbing of right-of-way; demolition of structures; relocation
    3-3  of utilities, pipelines, and any other obstacles in right-of-way;
    3-4  stripping and stockpiling; removal of subsoils for embankment or
    3-5  spoil; borrow pits; dressing and seeding of slopes; construction of
    3-6  culverts; road crossings; bridges; restoration of roadway; drainage
    3-7  within a right-of-way or along road networks; and restoration of a
    3-8  hydrologic system.
    3-9              (6)  "Eligible counties" means two or more counties
   3-10  that meet the requirements of Sections 3(a) and (b) of this Act.
   3-11              (7)  "Operating contract" means a professional services
   3-12  contract executed by a district and another person under which the
   3-13  person agrees to provide:
   3-14                    (A)  all or part of the rolling stock required
   3-15  for operation as a common carrier over all or a part of the rail
   3-16  facilities of the district; and
   3-17                    (B)  all or part of the personnel required for
   3-18  the operation of the rolling stock owned or leased by the district
   3-19  or for the operation of the rail facilities of the district.
   3-20              (8)  "Maintenance and operating expenses" means all
   3-21  expenses of operating and maintaining a district and its rail
   3-22  facilities, including all compensation, labor, materials, repairs,
   3-23  and extensions necessary, required, or convenient in the discretion
   3-24  of the board to render efficient service or to maintain and operate
   3-25  the district, and taxes or other amounts paid, payable, or to be
   3-26  paid to the United States pursuant to Section 148(f) of the
   3-27  Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 148), or any
   3-28  similar law.
   3-29              (9)  "Maintenance facility" includes a workshop, a
   3-30  service, storage, security, or personnel facility, temporary or
   3-31  transient lodging for district employees, and equipment for any
   3-32  type of facility.
   3-33              (10)  "Person" has the meaning assigned by Section
   3-34  311.005, Government Code.
   3-35              (11)  "Rail facilities" means any real, personal, or
   3-36  mixed property, or any interest in that property that is determined
   3-37  by the board to be necessary or convenient for the provision of a
   3-38  rural rail transportation system and all property or interests
   3-39  necessary or convenient for the acquiring, providing, constructing,
   3-40  enlarging, remodeling, renovating, improving, furnishing, using, or
   3-41  equipping of the system, including rights-of-way, earthworks and
   3-42  structures, trackwork, train controls, stations, rolling stock, and
   3-43  maintenance facilities.
   3-44              (12)  "Revenues" means all income, receipts, and
   3-45  collections received by, to be received by, or pledged to the
   3-46  district from or by any source, except a restricted gift or a grant
   3-47  in aid of construction.
   3-48              (13)  "Right-of-way" means a right of passage over
   3-49  property; a strip of land in length and width determined required,
   3-50  necessary, or convenient by the board over, on, or under which
   3-51  trackwork is or is to be constructed or acquired; or a right of
   3-52  precedential passing.
   3-53              (14)  "Rolling stock" means locomotives, engines, rail
   3-54  cars, repair construction cars, or other cars designed to operate
   3-55  on trackwork.
   3-56              (15)  "Station" means a passenger or freight service
   3-57  building, terminal, or station, ticketing facility, waiting area,
   3-58  platform, concession, elevator, escalator, facility for handicapped
   3-59  access, access road, parking facility for passengers, baggage
   3-60  handling facility, local maintenance facility, and offices for
   3-61  district purposes, together with any interest in real property
   3-62  necessary or convenient for any of the listed items.
   3-63              (16)  "Trackwork" means track, track beds, track bed
   3-64  preparation, ties, rail fasteners, slabs, rails, emergency
   3-65  crossovers, setout tracks, storage track, and switches.
   3-66              (17)  "Train controls" includes signalling,
   3-67  interlocking equipment, speed monitoring equipment, emergency
   3-68  braking systems, central traffic control facilities, and
   3-69  communication systems.
   3-70              <(3)  "System" means all real and personal property
    4-1  held or used for rail transportation purposes, including land,
    4-2  easements, rights-of-way, other interests in land, franchises,
    4-3  stations, platforms, terminals, garages, shops, control houses,
    4-4  other buildings and structures, rolling stock, tracks, signals,
    4-5  other equipment, supplies, and other facilities necessary or
    4-6  convenient for the use of or access to rail transportation.>
    4-7        Sec. 3.  CREATION, RE-CREATION, OR DISSOLUTION OF DISTRICT.
    4-8  (a)  The commissioners courts of two or more eligible counties
    4-9  that, taken together, constitute a contiguous geographic area may
   4-10  by order create or re-create a rural rail transportation district
   4-11  consisting of the territory of the counties whose commissioners
   4-12  courts adopt the order.
   4-13        (b)  <After approval by the board of directors of a district,
   4-14  the commissioners court of an eligible county by order may include
   4-15  the territory of that county in the district.>
   4-16        <(c)>  A county eligible to create or re-create <form or
   4-17  join> a district is one in which is located a rail line that is in
   4-18  the process of being or has been abandoned through a bankruptcy
   4-19  court or Interstate Commerce Commission proceeding, or any line
   4-20  carrying 3 million gross tons per mile per year or less.
   4-21        (c)  The commissioners courts of two or more eligible
   4-22  counties that create a district or provide for the re-creation of a
   4-23  district by the addition of one or more counties shall by
   4-24  concurrent order at the time of creation or re-creation:
   4-25              (1)  declare the boundaries of the district as the
   4-26  boundaries of the counties included;
   4-27              (2)  designate the name of the district; and
   4-28              (3)  designate the number of board members, which may
   4-29  not be less than four, and the manner of their appointment.
   4-30        (d)  The commissioners courts of all counties included within
   4-31  a district by order may provide for the dissolution of the district
   4-32  if:
   4-33              (1)  the commissioners courts determine that the
   4-34  dissolution will not impair an obligation of any contract of the
   4-35  district; and
   4-36              (2)  the dissolution order will become effective only
   4-37  on the creation or re-creation of another district in which each
   4-38  county included within the dissolving district is included.
   4-39        (e)  A district created or re-created under this section
   4-40  automatically assumes any obligation of a contract executed by the
   4-41  district or a predecessor district and in force on the date of the
   4-42  creation or re-creation unless the contract expressly expires on
   4-43  the date of dissolution or re-creation of the district that
   4-44  executed the contract.
   4-45        Sec. 4.  Board of Directors; Employees.  (a)  <Each
   4-46  commissioners court that participates in the creation of or joins a
   4-47  district shall appoint one person to be a member of the board of
   4-48  directors of the district.  Provided however, that if the district
   4-49  shall be composed of three counties or less, then each
   4-50  commissioners court shall appoint two directors to the board of
   4-51  directors.>  The board of directors is responsible for the
   4-52  management, operation, and control of the district.
   4-53        (b)  To be eligible for appointment to the board, a person
   4-54  must be a resident of the district.  A board member serves for a
   4-55  term of two years ending on the second anniversary of the latest
   4-56  date a concurrent order was adopted creating or re-creating the
   4-57  district.  A vacancy on the board shall be filled for the remainder
   4-58  of the term by the commissioners court that appointed the member
   4-59  who vacated the position.  A board member may be removed from
   4-60  office for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office by the
   4-61  commissioners court that appointed the member, after at least 10
   4-62  days' written notice to the member and a hearing before the
   4-63  commissioners court.  At a hearing on the question of removal of a
   4-64  board member, the board member is entitled to be heard in person or
   4-65  through counsel.
   4-66        (c)  Members of the board shall select a president,
   4-67  vice-president, treasurer, and secretary.  The secretary is not
   4-68  required to be a board member <their presiding officers>.  The
   4-69  board shall hold at least one regular meeting each month for the
   4-70  purpose of transacting business of the district.  The president
    5-1  <presiding officer> may call special meetings of the board.  A
    5-2  majority of the members is a quorum.
    5-3        (d)  The board shall adopt rules for its proceedings and may
    5-4  employ and compensate persons to carry out the powers and duties of
    5-5  the district.  The right to control and regulate the affairs of the
    5-6  district is vested exclusively in the board except as specifically
    5-7  otherwise provided by this Act.
    5-8        (e)  A board member or employee of a district may not be
    5-9  pecuniarily interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract or
   5-10  agreement to which the district is a party.
   5-11        (f)  Notice of a meeting of the board shall be posted at the
   5-12  administrative office of the district and at the courthouse in the
   5-13  county in which that office is located.  In all other respects
   5-14  Chapter 271, Acts of the 60th Legislature, Regular Session, 1967
   5-15  (Article 6252-17, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), applies to
   5-16  meetings of the board.
   5-17        Sec. 5.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF DISTRICT.  (a)  A rural rail
   5-18  transportation district is a public body and a  political
   5-19  subdivision of the state exercising public and essential
   5-20  governmental functions and having all the powers necessary or
   5-21  convenient to carry out the purposes of this Act, including the
   5-22  powers granted in this section.  A district, in the exercise of
   5-23  powers under this Act, is performing only governmental functions
   5-24  and is a "governmental unit" within the meaning of Chapter 101,
   5-25  Civil Practice and Remedies Code.  A district is a "local
   5-26  government" under Chapter 1084, Acts of the 70th Legislature,
   5-27  Regular Session, 1987 (Article 715c, Vernon's Texas Civil
   5-28  Statutes); an "issuer" under Chapter 503, Acts of the 54th
   5-29  Legislature, 1955 (Article 717k, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes),
   5-30  Chapter 784, Acts of the 61st Legislature, Regular Session, 1969
   5-31  (Article 717k-3, Vernon's Texas Civil  Statutes), the Bond
   5-32  Procedures Act of 1981 (Article 717k-6, Vernon's Texas Civil
   5-33  Statutes), Chapter 53, Acts of the 70th Legislature, 2nd Called
   5-34  Session, 1987 (Article 717k-8, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), and
   5-35  Chapter 656, Acts of the 68th Legislature, Regular Session, 1983
   5-36  (Article 717q, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes); and a "public
   5-37  agency" under Chapter 3, Acts of the 61st Legislature, Regular
   5-38  Session, 1969 (Article 717k-2, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), and
   5-39  Chapter 400, Acts of the 66th Legislature, 1979 (Article 717m-1,
   5-40  Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).  The acquisition, improvement, or
   5-41  repair of rail facilities by a district is an "eligible project"
   5-42  under Chapter 656, Acts of the 68th Legislature, Regular Session,
   5-43  1983 (Article 717q, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
   5-44        (b)  A district has perpetual succession.
   5-45        (c)  A district may sue and be sued in all courts of
   5-46  competent jurisdiction, may institute and prosecute suits without
   5-47  giving security for costs, and may appeal from a judgment without
   5-48  giving supersedeas or cost bond.  An action at law or in equity
   5-49  against the district shall be brought in the county in which the
   5-50  principal office of the district is located, except that in eminent
   5-51  domain proceedings suit shall be brought in the county in which the
   5-52  land is located.
   5-53        (d)  A district may acquire by grant, purchase, gift, devise,
   5-54  lease, or otherwise and may hold, use, sell, lease, or dispose of
   5-55  real and personal property, licenses, patents, rights, and
   5-56  interests necessary, convenient, or useful for the full exercise of
   5-57  any of its powers under this Act.
   5-58        (e)  A district may plan, acquire, construct, complete,
   5-59  develop, own, operate, and maintain rail facilities inside or
   5-60  outside the district, and for those purposes may use streets,
   5-61  alleys, roads, highways, and other public ways of any municipality,
   5-62  county, or other political subdivision and may relocate, raise,
   5-63  reroute, change the grade of, or alter, at the expense of the
   5-64  district, the construction of any street, alley, highway, road,
   5-65  railroad, electric lines and facilities, telegraph and telephone
   5-66  properties and facilities, pipelines and facilities, conduits and
   5-67  facilities, and other properties, whether publicly or privately
   5-68  owned, as necessary or useful in the construction, reconstruction,
   5-69  repair, maintenance, and operation of rail facilities.  A district
   5-70  may acquire by purchase, whenever it considers the purchase
    6-1  expedient, any land, property rights, right-of-way, franchises,
    6-2  easements, and other interests in land as it considers necessary
    6-3  for the acquisition, construction, or operation of any rail
    6-4  facility on such terms and at such price as agreed to between the
    6-5  district and the owner and may take title in the name of the
    6-6  district.  The governing body of every municipality, county, other
    6-7  political subdivision, or public agency is authorized without any
    6-8  form of advertisement to make conveyance of title or rights and
    6-9  easements to any property needed by the district to effect its
   6-10  purposes in connection with the acquisition, construction, or
   6-11  operation of rail facilities <a system within its boundaries, both
   6-12  inside and outside the limits of incorporated cities, towns, and
   6-13  villages, and has the right to use the streets, alleys, roads,
   6-14  highways, and other public ways and to relocate, raise, lower,
   6-15  reroute, regulate, change the grade of, and alter the construction
   6-16  of any street, alley, highway, or road; any railroad track, bridge,
   6-17  or other facility or property; any gas transmission or distribution
   6-18  pipes, pipelines, mains, or other facility or property; any water,
   6-19  sanitary sewer, or storm sewer pipes, pipelines, or other facility
   6-20  or property; any electric lines, telegraph or telephone facility or
   6-21  property; any cable television lines, cables, conduits, or other
   6-22  facility or property; and pipelines and facilities, conduits and
   6-23  facilities, or other property whether publicly or privately owned,
   6-24  in the construction, reconstruction, repair, maintenance, or
   6-25  operation of the system.  A district shall pay the cost of any
   6-26  change made under this subsection and is liable for any damage to
   6-27  property occurring because of the change>.
   6-28        (f)  A district has the right of eminent domain to acquire
   6-29  lands in fee simple and any interest less than fee simple in, on,
   6-30  under, or above lands<, including, without limitation, easements,
   6-31  rights-of-way, rights of use of airspace or subsurface space.  The
   6-32  right may not be exercised in a manner that would unduly interfere
   6-33  with interstate commerce or unduly impair the neighborhood
   6-34  character of property surrounding or adjacent to the property
   6-35  sought to be condemned>.  Eminent domain proceedings brought by a
   6-36  district are governed by Title 52, Revised <Civil> Statutes <of
   6-37  Texas, 1925>, except as it is inconsistent with this Act.
   6-38  Proceedings for the exercise of the power of eminent domain are
   6-39  commenced by the adoption by the board of a resolution declaring
   6-40  the public necessity for the acquisition by the district of the
   6-41  property or interest described in the resolution, and that the
   6-42  acquisition is necessary and proper for the construction,
   6-43  extension, improvement, or development of the system and is in the
   6-44  public interest.  The resolution of the district is conclusive
   6-45  evidence of the public necessity of the proposed acquisition and
   6-46  that the real or personal property or interest in property is
   6-47  necessary for public use.
   6-48        (g)  A district may enter into agreements with any other
   6-49  public utility, private utility, communication system, common
   6-50  carrier, or transportation system for the joint use of its
   6-51  facilities, installations, or properties within or outside the
   6-52  district and establish through routes, joint fares, and, subject to
   6-53  approval of any tariff-regulating body having jurisdiction,
   6-54  divisions of tariffs.
   6-55        (h)  A district may adopt rules to govern the operation of
   6-56  the district, its employees, the rail facilities, service provided
   6-57  by the district, and any other necessary matter concerning its
   6-58  purposes, including rules regarding health, safety, alcohol or
   6-59  beverage service, food service, and telephone and utility services,
   6-60  to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the state.
   6-61        (i)  A district may enter into joint ownership agreements
   6-62  with any person.
   6-63        (j)  A district shall establish and maintain rents or other
   6-64  compensation for the use of the facilities of the system acquired,
   6-65  constructed, operated, regulated, or maintained by the district
   6-66  that are reasonable and nondiscriminatory and, together with grants
   6-67  received by the district, are sufficient to produce revenues
   6-68  adequate:
   6-69              (1)  to pay all expenses necessary to the operation and
   6-70  maintenance of the properties and facilities of the district;
    7-1              (2)  to pay the interest on and principal of all bonds
    7-2  issued by the district under this Act payable in whole or in part
    7-3  from the revenues, as they become due and payable; and
    7-4              (3)  to fulfill the terms of any agreements made with
    7-5  the holders of bonds or with any person in their behalf.
    7-6        (k) <(i)>  A district may make contracts, leases, and
    7-7  agreements with, and accept grants and loans from the United States
    7-8  of America, its departments and agencies, the state, its agencies,
    7-9  and political subdivisions, and public or private corporations and
   7-10  persons, and may generally perform all acts necessary for the full
   7-11  exercise of the powers vested in it.  A district may acquire
   7-12  rolling stock or other property under conditional sales contracts,
   7-13  leases, equipment trust certificates, or any other form of contract
   7-14  or trust agreement.  Any revenue bond indenture may provide
   7-15  limitations on the exercise of the powers granted by this section,
   7-16  and the limitations apply so long as any of the revenue bonds
   7-17  issued pursuant to the indenture are outstanding and unpaid.
   7-18        (l) <(j)>  A district may sell, lease, convey, or otherwise
   7-19  dispose of any of its rights, interests, or properties not needed
   7-20  for or, in the case of leases, not inconsistent with the efficient
   7-21  operation and maintenance of the system.  It may, on adoption of an
   7-22  order by the board, sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of, at any
   7-23  time, any surplus materials or personal or real property not needed
   7-24  for its requirements or for the purpose of carrying out its power
   7-25  under this Act.
   7-26        (m) <(k)>  A district by resolution may adopt rules and
   7-27  regulations governing the use, operation, and maintenance of the
   7-28  system and shall determine all routings and change them whenever
   7-29  the board considers it advisable.
   7-30        (n) <(l)>  A district may lease the system or any part to, or
   7-31  contract for the use or operation of the system or any part by, any
   7-32  operator.  A district shall encourage to the maximum extent
   7-33  practicable the participation of private enterprise in the
   7-34  operation of the system.  The term of a lease or operating contract
   7-35  under this subsection may not exceed 20 years.
   7-36        (o) <(m)>  A district may contract with any county or other
   7-37  political subdivision of the state for the district to provide rail
   7-38  transportation services to any area outside the boundaries of the
   7-39  district on such terms and conditions as may be agreed to by the
   7-40  parties.
   7-41        (p)  Before beginning the operation of rail facilities the
   7-42  board of a district shall adopt an annual operating budget
   7-43  specifying the anticipated revenues and expenses of the district
   7-44  for the remainder of the fiscal year, and the district shall adopt
   7-45  an operating budget for each succeeding fiscal year.  The fiscal
   7-46  year of the district ends September 30 unless changed by the board
   7-47  not more than once in any three-year period.  The board shall hold
   7-48  a public hearing before adopting each budget except the initial
   7-49  budget.  Notice of each hearing must be published at least seven
   7-50  days before the date of the hearing in a newspaper of general
   7-51  circulation in the district.  A budget may be amended at any time
   7-52  if notice of the proposed amendment is given in the notice of
   7-53  meeting.  An expenditure that is not budgeted may not be made.
   7-54        (q)  The board of a district shall by resolution name one or
   7-55  more banks for the deposit of district funds.  District funds are
   7-56  public funds and may be invested in securities permitted by the
   7-57  Public Funds Investment Act of 1987 (Article 842a-2, Vernon's Texas
   7-58  Civil Statutes).  To the extent funds of the district are not
   7-59  insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or its
   7-60  successor, they shall be collateralized in the manner provided for
   7-61  county funds.
   7-62        Sec. 6.  Bonds and Notes.  (a)  A district may issue revenue
   7-63  bonds and notes from time to time and in such amounts as its board
   7-64  considers necessary or appropriate for the acquisition, purchase,
   7-65  construction, reconstruction, repair, equipping, improvement, or
   7-66  extension of its rail facilities <system>.  All bonds and notes are
   7-67  fully negotiable and may be made redeemable before maturity, at the
   7-68  option of the issuing district, at such price or prices and under
   7-69  such terms and conditions as may be fixed by the issuing district
   7-70  in the resolution authorizing the bonds or notes, and may be sold
    8-1  at public or private sale, as determined by the board.
    8-2        (b)  Before delivery, all bonds and notes authorized to be
    8-3  issued, except notes issued to an agency of the federal or state
    8-4  government, and the records relating to their issuance shall be
    8-5  submitted to the attorney general for examination.  If the attorney
    8-6  general finds that they have been issued in accordance with the
    8-7  constitution and this Act, and that they will be binding
    8-8  obligations of the district issuing them, the attorney general
    8-9  shall approve them, and they shall be registered by the state
   8-10  comptroller of public accounts.   After approval, registration, and
   8-11  sale and delivery of the bonds to the purchaser, they are
   8-12  incontestable.
   8-13        (c)  In order to secure the payment of the bonds or notes,
   8-14  the district may encumber and pledge all or any part of the
   8-15  revenues of its rail facilities <system>, may mortgage and encumber
   8-16  all or any part of the properties of the rail facilities <system>,
   8-17  and everything pertaining to them acquired or to be acquired, and
   8-18  may prescribe the terms and provisions of the bonds and notes in
   8-19  any manner not inconsistent with this Act.  If not prohibited by
   8-20  the resolution or indenture relating to outstanding bonds or notes,
   8-21  any district may encumber separately any item or items of real
   8-22  estate or personalty.
   8-23        (d)  All bonds and notes are legal and authorized investments
   8-24  for banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations, and
   8-25  insurance companies.  The bonds and notes are eligible to secure
   8-26  the deposit of public funds of the state, cities, towns, villages,
   8-27  counties, school districts, or other political corporations or
   8-28  subdivisions of the state.  The bonds and notes are lawful and
   8-29  sufficient security for the deposits to the extent of the bonds'
   8-30  principal amount or market value, whichever is less<, when
   8-31  accompanied by all unmatured coupons appurtenant to them>.
   8-32        (e)  Bonds payable solely from revenues may be issued by
   8-33  resolution of the board.
   8-34        Sec. 6A.  ALTERNATIVE FINANCING.  (a)  A district may use the
   8-35  procedures provided by Chapter 271, Local Government Code, to
   8-36  finance rail facilities of the district, except to the extent of
   8-37  conflict with this Act and except that the district may not levy or
   8-38  collect ad valorem taxes.
   8-39        (b)  A district may issue nonnegotiable purchase money notes,
   8-40  payable in installments and secured by the property being acquired
   8-41  or constructed, to acquire or construct rail facilities.  A
   8-42  district may also secure the obligation of the notes by a pledge or
   8-43  undertaking to issue bonds or bond anticipation notes.  A district
   8-44  may covenant with the purchaser of bond anticipation notes that the
   8-45  proceeds of one or more particular series of bonds will be used for
   8-46  the ultimate payment of the purchase money notes or  bond
   8-47  anticipation notes.
   8-48        SECTION 2.  All orders by the commissioners courts of
   8-49  eligible counties, as defined by Chapter 623, Acts of the 67th
   8-50  Legislature, Regular Session, 1981 (Article 6550c, Vernon's Texas
   8-51  Civil Statutes), as amended by this  Act, that were adopted before
   8-52  the effective date of this Act and have not been repealed, that
   8-53  purported to create a rural rail transportation district under that
   8-54  Act, that named the counties to be included in the district, and
   8-55  that are not the subject of litigation as to their validity on the
   8-56  effective date of this Act are validated, ratified, and confirmed
   8-57  as if they were adopted in compliance with  all applicable law.
   8-58        SECTION 3.  The board of each rural rail transportation
   8-59  district that was created or re-created before the effective date
   8-60  of this Act or is validated by this Act shall, not later than the
   8-61  90th day after the effective date of this Act, file with the
   8-62  Railroad Commission of Texas a  certified copy of the orders
   8-63  creating or re-creating the district.
   8-64        SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
   8-65  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   8-66  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   8-67  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   8-68  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   8-69  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   8-70  passage, and it is so enacted.
    9-1                               * * * * *
    9-2                                                         Austin,
    9-3  Texas
    9-4                                                         April 19, 1993
    9-5  Hon. Bob Bullock
    9-6  President of the Senate
    9-7  Sir:
    9-8  We, your Committee on State Affairs to which was referred S.B. No.
    9-9  968, have had the same under consideration, and I am instructed to
   9-10  report it back to the Senate with the recommendation that it do
   9-11  pass, as amended, and be printed.
   9-12                                                         Rosson,
   9-13  Vice-Chairman
   9-14                               * * * * *
   9-15                               WITNESSES
   9-16                                                  FOR   AGAINST  ON
   9-17  ___________________________________________________________________
   9-18  Name:  Tom C. Massey                             x
   9-19  Representing:  South Orient Railroad Co Ltd.
   9-20  City:  San Angelo
   9-21  -------------------------------------------------------------------