By:  Sims                                             S.B. No. 1475
       73R10228 MI-F
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to the petroleum storage tank program.
    1-3        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-4        SECTION 1.        Section 26.342, Water Code, is amended by
    1-5  amending Subsections (9), (10), and (12) to read as follows:
    1-6              (9)  "Petroleum product" means a regulated substance
    1-7  <petroleum product> that is obtained from distilling and processing
    1-8  crude oil and that is capable of being used as a fuel for the
    1-9  propulsion of a motor vehicle or aircraft, including motor
   1-10  gasoline, gasohol, other alcohol blended fuels, aviation gasoline,
   1-11  kerosene, distillate fuel oil, and #1 and #2 diesel.  The term does
   1-12  not include naphtha-type jet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, <or> a
   1-13  petroleum product destined for use in chemical manufacturing or as
   1-14  a feedstock of that manufacturing, or a petroleum product consumed
   1-15  at an electric generating facility.
   1-16              (10)  "Petroleum storage tank" means:
   1-17                    (A)  any one or combination of aboveground
   1-18  storage tanks and any connecting pipes that contain petroleum
   1-19  products and that are regulated by the commission; or
   1-20                    (B)  any one or combination of underground
   1-21  storage tanks and any connecting underground pipes that contain
   1-22  petroleum products and that are regulated by the commission.
   1-23              (12)  "Release" means any spilling (including
   1-24  overfills), leaking, emitting, discharging, escaping, leaching, or
    2-1  disposing from an underground storage tank or aboveground storage
    2-2  tank into groundwater, surface water, <or> subsurface soils, or
    2-3  onto the surface of the ground.
    2-4        SECTION 2.  Sections 26.344(b), (e), (f), and (g), Water
    2-5  Code, are amended to read as follows:
    2-6        (b)  A storage tank is exempt from regulation under this
    2-7  subchapter if the sole or principal substance in the tank is a
    2-8  hazardous substance and the tank is located:
    2-9              (1)  in an underground area, including a basement,
   2-10  cellar, mineworking, drift, shaft, or tunnel; and
   2-11              (2)  on or above the surface of a substantially
   2-12  impervious, nonearthen <the> floor of that area.
   2-13        (e)  Except for Section 26.351 and Sections 26.3573(d)(3) and
   2-14  (e) of this subchapter, in-ground hydraulic lifts that use a
   2-15  compressed air/hydraulic fluid system and hold less than 100
   2-16  gallons of hydraulic fluid <oil>, if exempt by the federal
   2-17  Environmental Protection Agency, are exempt under this subchapter.
   2-18        (f)  An aboveground storage tank that is located at or is
   2-19  part of a petrochemical plant, a petroleum refinery, an electric
   2-20  generating facility, or a bulk facility <as that term is defined by
   2-21  Section 26.3574(a) of this code> is exempt from regulation under
   2-22  this subchapter but is not exempt for purposes of the delivery fee
   2-23  imposed under Section 26.3574 of this code.  An aboveground storage
   2-24  tank at a bulk facility is exempt under this subsection only if the
   2-25  bulk facility meets the definition in Section 26.3574(a) of this
   2-26  code and if the bulk facility is properly permitted by the
   2-27  comptroller under Section 26.3574(g) of this code.
    3-1        (g)  Costs incurred as a result of a release from a storage
    3-2  tank system owned, operated, or maintained by a common carrier
    3-3  railroad are not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions of this
    3-4  subchapter <section>.  Common carrier railroads are exempt from the
    3-5  delivery fees collected pursuant to the provisions of Section
    3-6  26.3574 of this code <Act>.
    3-7        SECTION 3.  Section 26.351, Water Code, is amended by
    3-8  amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read
    3-9  as follows:
   3-10        (d)  The commission may adopt rules concerning circumstances
   3-11  under which the commission will perform corrective action under
   3-12  this subchapter.  The rules may include:
   3-13              (1)  a reasonable limitation on the extent and nature
   3-14  of the corrective action that the commission will undertake, which
   3-15  may be based on site-specific risks to human health or the
   3-16  environment;
   3-17              (2)  minimum requirements, including demonstration of
   3-18  financial need and other requirements, that must be met by an owner
   3-19  or operator, or by others, before the commission will undertake
   3-20  corrective action; and
   3-21              (3)  procedures for pursuing enforcement and cost
   3-22  recovery against owners or operators, and others, who fail or
   3-23  refuse to demonstrate compliance with requirements adopted by the
   3-24  commission under Subdivision (2) of this subsection <The commission
   3-25  may retain agents to take corrective action it considers necessary
   3-26  under this section.  The agents shall operate under the direction
   3-27  of the executive director.  Any expenses arising from corrective
    4-1  action taken by the commission or the executive director may be
    4-2  paid from the storage tank fund>.
    4-3        (f)  The commission shall adopt rules to regulate the
    4-4  handling, transportation, and storage of waste generated from a
    4-5  site where aboveground or underground storage tanks are located and
    4-6  for the registration of facilities where those waste materials are
    4-7  disposed of after treatment.  The rules shall not allow any waste
    4-8  materials that have contaminant levels greater than 0.5 mg./kg. for
    4-9  each component of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and total xylenes
   4-10  and greater than 10.0 mg./kg. total petroleum hydrocarbons to be
   4-11  disposed of at a land disposal facility.
   4-12        (g)  The commission may adopt rules authorizing the storage,
   4-13  treatment, or disposal of media and debris from sources other than
   4-14  petroleum storage tanks that have been contaminated by petroleum
   4-15  substance and have physical and chemical properties similar in
   4-16  nature to waste materials generated from a site where aboveground
   4-17  or underground tanks are located at facilities registered pursuant
   4-18  to Subsection (f) of this section.  The rules shall prohibit media
   4-19  and debris that contain contaminant levels greater than 0.5 mg./kg.
   4-20  for each component of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and total
   4-21  xylenes and greater than 10.0 mg./kg. total petroleum hydrocarbons
   4-22  to be treated or reused at a facility registered under Subsection
   4-23  (f) of this section unless the facility has:
   4-24              (1)  provisions for measuring volatile organic
   4-25  compounds;
   4-26              (2)  demonstrated that the treatment, reuse, or
   4-27  disposal will not make a significant contribution of air
    5-1  contaminants to the atmosphere; and
    5-2              (3)  demonstrated that as a result of reuse contaminant
    5-3  levels have been reduced to less than 0.5 mg./kg. for each
    5-4  component of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and total xylenes and
    5-5  greater than 500.0 mg./kg. total petroleum hydrocarbons.
    5-6        SECTION 4.  Section 26.3511, Water Code, is amended by adding
    5-7  Subsection (c) to read as follows:
    5-8        (c)  In cases in which the commission undertakes corrective
    5-9  action under this section, the state, the commission, and their
   5-10  agents and employees may enter properties where contamination has
   5-11  resulted from releases of regulated substances from underground
   5-12  storage tanks or aboveground storage tanks and may conduct
   5-13  corrective action activities on those properties.
   5-14        SECTION 5.  Section 26.3512(e), Water Code, is amended to
   5-15  read as follows:
   5-16        (e)  An owner or operator shall pay under Subsection (b)(1)
   5-17  of this section the first expenses for corrective action taken for
   5-18  each occurrence as follows:
   5-19              (1)  a person who owns or operates 1,000 or more single
   5-20  petroleum storage tanks, the first $15,000 <$10,000>;
   5-21              (2)  a person who owns or operates not fewer than 100
   5-22  or more than 999 single petroleum storage tanks, the first $10,000
   5-23  <$5,000>;
   5-24              (3)  a person who owns or operates not fewer than 13 or
   5-25  more than 99 single petroleum storage tanks, the first $5,000
   5-26  <$2,500>; and
   5-27              (4)  a person who owns or operates fewer than 13 single
    6-1  petroleum storage tanks, the first $1,000.
    6-2        SECTION 6.  Section 26.353, Water Code, is amended to read as
    6-3  follows:
    6-4        Sec. 26.353.  COMMISSION ORDERS.  (a)  The commission may
    6-5  issue orders to enforce this subchapter and rules adopted under
    6-6  this subchapter in accordance with the procedures applicable to
    6-7  orders issued under Section 26.019 of this code.  The commission's
    6-8  authority in issuing orders under this section includes the
    6-9  authority granted under this chapter, including Subchapter D.
   6-10        (b)  The groundwater protection cleanup program established
   6-11  under Section 26.3572 of this code does not affect the commission's
   6-12  right to pursue enforcement orders with or without administrative
   6-13  penalties if any person <an owner or operator> violates this code,
   6-14  an order issued under this subchapter, or a rule adopted by the
   6-15  commission.
   6-16        SECTION 7.  Section 26.354(e), Water Code, is amended to read
   6-17  as follows:
   6-18        (e)  The executive director may issue orders under this
   6-19  section to the following persons:
   6-20              (1)  the owner of an underground storage tank or
   6-21  aboveground storage tank; <or>
   6-22              (2)  the operator of an underground storage tank or
   6-23  aboveground storage tank; or
   6-24              (3)  any other person who is determined by the
   6-25  executive director to be responsible for a release of a regulated
   6-26  substance from an underground storage tank or an aboveground
   6-27  storage tank.
    7-1        SECTION 8.  Section 26.355, Water Code, is amended to read as
    7-2  follows:
    7-3        Sec. 26.355.  RECOVERY OF COSTS.  (a)  If the commission has
    7-4  incurred any costs in undertaking corrective action or enforcement
    7-5  action with respect to the release of regulated substances from an
    7-6  underground or aboveground storage tank, the owner or the operator
    7-7  of the tank, or any other person determined by the commission to be
    7-8  responsible for the release, is liable to the state for all
    7-9  reasonable costs of those corrective and enforcement actions and
   7-10  for court costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
   7-11        (b)  An owner or operator of an underground or aboveground
   7-12  storage tank from which there is a release of a regulated substance
   7-13  <is released> is liable to the state unless the release was caused
   7-14  by:
   7-15              (1)  an act of God;
   7-16              (2)  an act of war;
   7-17              (3)  the negligence of the State of Texas or the United
   7-18  States; or
   7-19              (4)  an act or omission of a third party.
   7-20        (c)  The state's right to recover under this section arises
   7-21  whether or not the commission:
   7-22              (1)  uses funds from the storage tank fund, <or> the
   7-23  petroleum storage tank remediation fund, or any other appropriate
   7-24  source of funds; or
   7-25              (2)  receives or will receive funds from the state, the
   7-26  federal government, or any other source for the purpose of
   7-27  corrective action or enforcement.
    8-1        (d)  Except as provided by Subsections (e)-(g) of this
    8-2  section, if <If> the commission uses money from the petroleum
    8-3  storage tank remediation fund for corrective action or enforcement
    8-4  and if the costs are recovered under this section, the commission
    8-5  may not recover more than the amount of the applicable owner or
    8-6  operator contribution described by Section 26.3512(e) of this code
    8-7  from an eligible owner or operator for corrective action for each
    8-8  occurrence.
    8-9        (e)  Notwithstanding the limitations on cost recovery under
   8-10  Subsection (d) of this section, if the commission has used money
   8-11  from any source for the costs of enforcement action or corrective
   8-12  action in response to a release of regulated substances from an
   8-13  underground or aboveground storage tank, the eligibility of the
   8-14  owner, operator, or other person for reimbursement under this
   8-15  subchapter may be limited or denied by the commission, and the
   8-16  commission may pursue recovery of the costs under this subsection
   8-17  and Subsections (f) and (g) of this section.
   8-18        (f)  If the owner or operator of the tank, or any other
   8-19  person determined to be responsible for the release, fails or
   8-20  refuses to comply with the commission's requirements established
   8-21  under Section 26.351(d) of this code, the commission is entitled to
   8-22  recover up to the amount spent by the commission and any
   8-23  enforcement action costs and any administrative and civil penalties
   8-24  applicable to the release.
   8-25        (g)  If the owner or operator of the tank, or any other
   8-26  person determined to be responsible for the release, has submitted
   8-27  signed or certified documentation indicating compliance with the
    9-1  commission's requirements established under Section 26.351(d) of
    9-2  this code and this documentation is subsequently determined by the
    9-3  commission to be fraudulent, knowingly inaccurate, or otherwise
    9-4  intentionally not in conformance with the requirements established
    9-5  under Section 26.351(d), the commission is entitled to recover up
    9-6  to the total amount spent by the commission and any enforcement
    9-7  action costs and any administrative and civil penalties applicable
    9-8  to the release.
    9-9        (h)  An indemnification, hold harmless, or similar agreement
   9-10  or conveyance is not effective to transfer the liability imposed
   9-11  under this section from the owner or operator of an underground or
   9-12  aboveground storage tank or from a person who may be liable for a
   9-13  release or threat of release to any other person.  This section
   9-14  does not bar any agreement to insure, hold harmless, or indemnify a
   9-15  party to the agreement for any liability under this section.
   9-16        (i) <(f)>  This section does not bar a cause of action that
   9-17  an owner or operator or any other person subject to liability under
   9-18  this section or a guarantor has or would have by reason of
   9-19  subrogation or otherwise against any person.
   9-20        (j) <(g)>  At the request of the commission, the attorney
   9-21  general shall initiate court proceedings to recover costs under
   9-22  this section.
   9-23        (k) <(h)>  Except as provided by Subsection (l) <(i)> of this
   9-24  section, money recovered in a court proceeding under this section
   9-25  shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the
   9-26  storage tank fund.
   9-27        (l) <(i)>  If the commission uses money from the petroleum
   10-1  storage tank remediation fund for corrective action or enforcement
   10-2  as provided by this subchapter, money recovered in a court
   10-3  proceeding under this section shall be deposited in the state
   10-4  treasury to the credit of the petroleum storage tank remediation
   10-5  fund.
   10-6        SECTION 9.  Sections 26.356(a), (b), and (c), Water Code, are
   10-7  amended to read as follows:
   10-8        (a)  For the purposes of developing or assisting in the
   10-9  development of a regulation, conducting a study, or enforcing this
  10-10  subchapter, an owner or operator of an underground storage tank or
  10-11  aboveground storage tank, on the request of the commission, shall:
  10-12              (1)  furnish information relating to the tank,
  10-13  including tank equipment and contents; and
  10-14              (2)  permit a designated agent or employee of the
  10-15  commission at all reasonable times to have access to and to copy
  10-16  all records relating to the tank.
  10-17        (b)  For the purposes of developing or assisting in the
  10-18  development of a regulation, conducting a study, conducting
  10-19  corrective action activities, or enforcing this subchapter, the
  10-20  commission, its designated agent, or employee may:
  10-21              (1)  enter at reasonable times an establishment or
  10-22  place in which an underground storage tank or aboveground storage
  10-23  tank is located or any property that has been or is suspected to be
  10-24  contaminated by either a release from the tank or waste generated
  10-25  from the tank;
  10-26              (2)  inspect and obtain samples of any <a> regulated
  10-27  substance contained in the tank, or of any waste generated from the
   11-1  use of the tank, from any person; <and>
   11-2              (3)  conduct monitoring or testing of the tank,
   11-3  associated equipment, contents, or surrounding soils, air, surface
   11-4  water, or groundwater; and
   11-5              (4)  perform any corrective action authorized by this
   11-6  subchapter.
   11-7        (c)  The commission may order an owner or an operator of an
   11-8  underground storage tank or aboveground storage tank to conduct
   11-9  monitoring, <and> testing, corrective action, and other activities
  11-10  consistent with the purposes of this subchapter if the commission
  11-11  finds that there is reasonable cause to believe that a release has
  11-12  occurred or could occur in the area in which the underground or
  11-13  aboveground storage tank is located.
  11-14        SECTION 10.  Section 26.3571(d), Water Code, is amended to
  11-15  read as follows:
  11-16        (d)  In determining whether an owner or operator is in
  11-17  compliance with this subchapter, the commission may consider such
  11-18  factors as the owner's or operator's compliance with tank
  11-19  registration, annual facility fee payments, financial
  11-20  responsibility, tank standards, release detection, closure
  11-21  standards, release <and> reporting, and corrective action
  11-22  requirements.
  11-23        SECTION 11.  Sections 26.3573(d), (f), (g), (h), (i), and
  11-24  (k), Water Code, are amended to read as follows:
  11-25        (d)  The commission may use the money in the petroleum
  11-26  storage tank remediation fund to pay:
  11-27              (1)  necessary expenses associated with the
   12-1  administration of the petroleum storage tank remediation fund and
   12-2  the groundwater protection cleanup program, not to exceed an amount
   12-3  equal to five <three> percent of the gross receipts of that fund,
   12-4  provided that the increment between two and three percent of the
   12-5  gross receipts may be used only to pay administrative expenses
   12-6  associated with regulating petroleum storage tanks, reimbursing
   12-7  eligible owners and operators, and disposing of contaminated soils;
   12-8              (2)  expenses associated with investigation, cleanup,
   12-9  or corrective action measures performed in response to a release or
  12-10  threatened release from a petroleum storage tank, whether those
  12-11  expenses are incurred by the commission or pursuant to a contract
  12-12  between a contractor and an eligible owner or operator as
  12-13  authorized by this subchapter; and
  12-14              (3)  subject to the conditions of Subsection (e) of
  12-15  this section, expenses associated with investigation, cleanup, or
  12-16  corrective action measures performed in response to a release or
  12-17  threatened release of hydraulic fluid or spent oil from hydraulic
  12-18  lift systems or tanks located at a vehicle service and fueling
  12-19  facility and used as part of the operations of that facility.
  12-20        (f)  The commission, in accordance with this subchapter and
  12-21  rules adopted under this subchapter, may:
  12-22              (1)  contract directly with a person to perform
  12-23  corrective action and pay the contractor from the petroleum storage
  12-24  tank remediation fund;
  12-25              (2)  reimburse an eligible owner or operator from the
  12-26  petroleum storage tank remediation fund for the reasonable and
  12-27  allowable expenses of corrective action performed on or after
   13-1  September 1, 1987; or
   13-2              (3)  pay the reasonable and allowable portions of the
   13-3  claim of a person who has contracted with an eligible owner or
   13-4  operator to perform corrective action with funds from the petroleum
   13-5  storage tank remediation fund, provided that the eligible owner or
   13-6  operator has authorized the payment in writing.
   13-7        (g)  The commission shall administer the petroleum storage
   13-8  tank remediation fund and by rule adopt guidelines and procedures
   13-9  for the use of and eligibility for that fund as the commission
  13-10  finds necessary to:
  13-11              (1)  make the most efficient use of the money
  13-12  available, including:
  13-13                    (A)  establishing priorities for payments from
  13-14  the fund; and
  13-15                    (B)  suspending payments from the fund if
  13-16  necessary; and
  13-17              (2)  provide the most effective protection to the
  13-18  environment and provide for the public health and safety.
  13-19        (h)  Consistent with the objectives provided under Subsection
  13-20  (g) of this section and this subchapter, the commission may by rule
  13-21  adopt:
  13-22              (1)  requirements or guidelines the commission
  13-23  considers necessary for determining the amounts that may be paid
  13-24  from the petroleum storage tank remediation fund, which may include
  13-25  criteria for determining and establishing the eligibility,
  13-26  allowability, and reasonableness of various types of corrective
  13-27  action expenses as a condition for reimbursement;
   14-1              (2)  requirements or guidelines concerning the
   14-2  procedures, forms, and documentation required for the processing of
   14-3  claims and reimbursements <reimbursement> for expenses incurred by
   14-4  an eligible owner or operator and covered under Section 26.3512(d)
   14-5  of this code; <and>
   14-6              (3)  procedures for reviewing and evaluating claims for
   14-7  reimbursement from the petroleum storage tank remediation fund and
   14-8  criteria for denying reimbursement for all or portions of a claim;
   14-9  and
  14-10              (4)  procedures and criteria for reviewing, evaluating,
  14-11  and auditing any prior payments made from the petroleum storage
  14-12  tank remediation fund, either on petition or on the commission's
  14-13  own motion, and for the cost recovery of any overpayments or
  14-14  erroneous payments made after the fiscal year beginning September
  14-15  1, 1992, the audit procedures to be based on the rules and law in
  14-16  effect at the time the work for which payment was made was
  14-17  performed <minimum qualifications the commission considers
  14-18  necessary for a person with whom an eligible owner or operator may
  14-19  contract to participate in corrective action>.
  14-20        (i)(1)  The commission shall ensure that corrective action
  14-21  activities under this subchapter are conducted in accordance with
  14-22  The Texas Engineering Practice Act (Article 3271a, Vernon's Texas
  14-23  Civil Statutes) and that plans and specifications, as appropriate,
  14-24  are prepared by a registered professional engineer.  The commission
  14-25  may:
  14-26                    (A)  implement by rule a registration program for
  14-27  persons who contract with an owner or operator of an underground
   15-1  storage tank or aboveground storage tank, or with any other person,
   15-2  to perform corrective action construction activities <and may
   15-3  require registration and the use of registered contractors as a
   15-4  prerequisite to receiving money from the petroleum storage tank
   15-5  remediation fund for corrective action> under this subchapter;
   15-6                    (B)  adopt minimum qualifications that the
   15-7  commission considers necessary for a person with whom an eligible
   15-8  owner or operator may contract to participate in corrective action
   15-9  construction activities;
  15-10                    (C)  require registration and the use of
  15-11  registered contractors and may require the use of qualified
  15-12  registered professional engineers as a prerequisite to the payment
  15-13  of money from the petroleum storage tank remediation fund for
  15-14  corrective action under this subchapter; and
  15-15                    (D)  establish by rule a schedule of fees and
  15-16  charges to cover the costs of administering the registration
  15-17  program, including fees for application processing, printing
  15-18  certificates, conducting examinations, and other similar
  15-19  activities, subject to Section 26.438 of this code, and the funds
  15-20  collected from the fees and charges shall be deposited in the state
  15-21  treasury to the credit of the storage tank fund.
  15-22              (2)  A person who violates an order or rule adopted by
  15-23  the commission under this subsection is subject to Section 26.353
  15-24  of this code.
  15-25              (3)  The registration program and the provision for
  15-26  establishment of minimum qualifications established under this
  15-27  subsection do not apply to registered professional engineers.
   16-1        (k)(1)  The commission shall satisfy a claim for payment that
   16-2  is eligible to be paid under this subchapter and the rules adopted
   16-3  under this subchapter made by a contractor, from the petroleum
   16-4  storage tank remediation fund as provided by Chapter 82, Acts of
   16-5  the 69th Legislature, Regular Session, 1985 (Article 601f, Vernon's
   16-6  Texas Civil Statutes), regardless of whether the commission:
   16-7                    (A) <(1)>  contracts directly for the goods or
   16-8  services; or
   16-9                    (B) <(2)>  pays a claim under a contract executed
  16-10  by a petroleum storage tank owner or operator.
  16-11              (2)  If at any time the petroleum storage tank
  16-12  remediation fund has insufficient balances to satisfy claims
  16-13  presented against the fund, Chapter 82, Acts of the 69th
  16-14  Legislature, Regular Session, 1985 (Article 601f, Vernon's Texas
  16-15  Civil Statutes), is suspended until there are sufficient funds to
  16-16  pay the claims or until September 1, 1995, whichever is earlier.
  16-17        SECTION 12.  Subchapter I, Chapter 26, Water Code, is amended
  16-18  by adding Section 26.35735 to read as follows:
  16-19        Sec. 26.35735.  CLAIMS AUDIT.  (a)  The commission may
  16-20  conduct audits of claims for payment from the petroleum storage
  16-21  tank remediation fund made after the fiscal year beginning
  16-22  September 1, 1992.  The audits shall be based on the rules and law
  16-23  in effect at the time the work for which payment was made was
  16-24  performed.
  16-25        (b)  The commission shall conduct the audits in accordance
  16-26  with generally accepted accounting standards as prescribed by the
  16-27  American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the
   17-1  Governmental Accounting Standards Board, the United States General
   17-2  Accounting Office, or other professionally recognized entities that
   17-3  prescribe auditing standards.
   17-4        (c)  The commission may use generally recognized sampling
   17-5  techniques to audit claims if the commission determines that the
   17-6  use of those techniques would be cost effective and would promote
   17-7  greater efficiency in administering claims for payment from the
   17-8  petroleum storage tank remediation fund.
   17-9        (d)  The commission may adopt rules necessary to implement
  17-10  this section.
  17-11        SECTION 13.  Section 26.3574(a)(1), Water Code, is amended to
  17-12  read as follows:
  17-13              (1)  "Bulk facility" means a <facility, including>
  17-14  pipeline terminal <terminals>, refinery terminal <terminals>, rail,
  17-15  <and> barge terminal <terminals>, all <and> associated underground
  17-16  and aboveground tanks, whether connected or separate, where
  17-17  petroleum products are stored in bulk and from which petroleum
  17-18  products are withdrawn from bulk for delivery directly <and
  17-19  delivered> into a cargo tank or a barge for <used to> transport to
  17-20  another location for distribution or sale in this state <those
  17-21  products.  This term does not include petroleum products consumed
  17-22  at an electric generating facility>.
  17-23        SECTION 14.  Section 26.358(b), Water Code, is amended to
  17-24  read as follows:
  17-25        (b)  The storage tank fund consists of money collected by the
  17-26  commission from:
  17-27              (1)  fees imposed on facilities with underground or
   18-1  aboveground storage tanks used for the storage of regulated
   18-2  substances;
   18-3              (2)  the interest and penalties imposed under this
   18-4  section for the late payment of those fees;
   18-5              (3)  funds received from cost recovery for corrective
   18-6  and enforcement actions taken under this subchapter, except as
   18-7  provided by Subsection (c) of this section;
   18-8              (4)  funds received from insurers, guarantors, or other
   18-9  sources of financial responsibility; <and>
  18-10              (5)  funds from the federal government and other
  18-11  sources for use in connection with the storage tank program;
  18-12              (6)  fees collected under the commission's program for
  18-13  the registration of underground storage tank contractors and for
  18-14  the licensing of underground storage tank installers and on-site
  18-15  supervisors, as provided by Subchapter K of this code;
  18-16              (7)  fees collected under the commission's program for
  18-17  the registration of contractors who contract to perform corrective
  18-18  action, and the individuals who supervise corrective action
  18-19  activities, as provided in Section 26.3573(i)(1)(C) of this
  18-20  subchapter;
  18-21              (8)  fees collected under the commission's waste
  18-22  management program, as provided by Section 26.351(f) of this
  18-23  subchapter; and
  18-24              (9)  administrative penalties collected under Sections
  18-25  26.136 and 26.353 of this code.
  18-26        SECTION 15.  Chapter 26, Water Code, is amended by adding
  18-27  Subchapter K to read as follows:
   19-1          SUBCHAPTER K.  UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK INSTALLERS
   19-2        Sec. 26.431.  REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF UNDERGROUND
   19-3  STORAGE TANK INSTALLERS.  For the purposes of assuring that the
   19-4  standards adopted under Sections 26.347, 26.348, and 26.350 of this
   19-5  code are implemented, the commission may establish a regulatory
   19-6  program for the registration of contractors who engage in the
   19-7  business of underground storage tank installation, repair, or
   19-8  removal and for the licensing of individuals who perform or
   19-9  supervise the installation, repair, or removal of underground
  19-10  storage tanks.
  19-11        Sec. 26.432.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
  19-12              (1)  "Certificate of registration" means the document
  19-13  issued to an underground storage tank contractor under Section
  19-14  26.433 of this code authorizing the contractor to engage in the
  19-15  underground storage tank business in this state.
  19-16              (2)  "Critical juncture" means, in the case of an
  19-17  installation, repair, or removal, any of the following steps:
  19-18                    (A)  preparation of the tank bedding immediately
  19-19  prior to receiving the tank;
  19-20                    (B)  setting of the tank and the piping,
  19-21  including placement of any anchoring devices, backfill to the level
  19-22  of the tank, and strapping, if any;
  19-23                    (C)  connection of piping systems to the tank;
  19-24                    (D)  all pressure testing of the underground
  19-25  storage tank, including associated piping, performed during the
  19-26  installation;
  19-27                    (E)  completion of backfill and filling of the
   20-1  excavation;
   20-2                    (F)  any time during the repair in which the
   20-3  piping system is connected or reconnected to the tank;
   20-4                    (G)  any time during the repair in which the tank
   20-5  or its associated piping is tested; or
   20-6                    (H)  any time during the removal of the tank.
   20-7              (3)  "Installation" means the installation of
   20-8  underground storage tanks and ancillary equipment.
   20-9              (4)  "Installer" means a person who participates in or
  20-10  supervises the installation, repair, or removal of underground
  20-11  storage tanks.
  20-12              (5)  "License" means the document issued to an
  20-13  installer or on-site supervisor under Section 26.434 of this code
  20-14  authorizing the installer or supervisor to engage in the
  20-15  underground storage tank business in this state.
  20-16              (6)  "On-site supervisor" means:
  20-17                    (A)  a professional engineer registered to
  20-18  practice in this state who has met the licensing requirements under
  20-19  this subchapter; or
  20-20                    (B)  an individual with at least two years of
  20-21  active experience in the vocation of installation of underground
  20-22  storage tanks, underground utilities, or other engineering
  20-23  construction in this state and who meets the licensing requirements
  20-24  under this subchapter.
  20-25              (7)  "Removal" means the process of removing and
  20-26  disposing of an underground storage tank that is no longer in
  20-27  service, or the process of abandoning an underground storage tank
   21-1  in place after purging the tank of vapors and filling the vessel of
   21-2  the tank with an inert material.
   21-3              (8)  "Repair" means the modification or correction of
   21-4  an underground storage tank and ancillary equipment.  The term does
   21-5  not include:
   21-6                    (A)  relining an underground storage tank through
   21-7  the application of epoxy resins or similar materials;
   21-8                    (B)  the performance of a tightness test to
   21-9  ascertain the integrity of the tank;
  21-10                    (C)  the maintenance and inspection of cathodic
  21-11  protection devices by a corrosion expert or corrosion technician;
  21-12                    (D)  emergency actions to halt or prevent leaks
  21-13  or ruptures; or
  21-14                    (E)  minor maintenance on ancillary aboveground
  21-15  equipment.
  21-16              (9)  "Underground storage tank" has the meaning
  21-17  assigned by Section 26.342 of this code.
  21-18        Sec. 26.433.  CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION.  (a)  An
  21-19  underground storage tank contractor must apply to the commission
  21-20  for a certificate of registration on a form prescribed by the
  21-21  commission.  If the contractor is a partnership or joint venture,
  21-22  the contractor need not register in its own name if each partner or
  21-23  joint venture is registered.
  21-24        (b)  A certificate of registration is valid for one year
  21-25  after the date it is issued and is renewable annually on payment of
  21-26  the annual fee.
  21-27        (c)  A certificate of registration must be posted in a
   22-1  conspicuous place in the contractor's place of business.
   22-2        (d)  All bids, proposals, offers, and installation drawing
   22-3  must prominently display the contractor's certificate of
   22-4  registration number.
   22-5        (e)  A certificate of registration issued under this section
   22-6  is not transferable.
   22-7        Sec. 26.434.  LICENSE REQUIRED.  (a)  Except as provided by
   22-8  Subsection (b) of this section, an underground storage tank may not
   22-9  be installed, repaired, or removed except by an underground storage
  22-10  tank contractor who has an installer or an on-site supervisor who
  22-11  is licensed by the commission under Section 26.437 at the site at
  22-12  all times during the critical junctures of the installation,
  22-13  repair, or removal.
  22-14        (b)  This section does not apply to the installation of a
  22-15  storage tank or other facility exempt from regulation under Section
  22-16  26.344, Water Code.
  22-17        Sec. 26.435.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSION.  (a)  The
  22-18  commission shall prescribe application forms for original and
  22-19  renewal licenses.
  22-20        (b)  The commission shall adopt rules for the licensing of
  22-21  installers and on-site supervisors.
  22-22        (c)  The commission may adopt rules relating to continuing
  22-23  education requirements for installers and on-site supervisors.
  22-24        Sec. 26.436.  EXAMINATION.  (a)  At times and places
  22-25  designated by the commission, the commission shall conduct an
  22-26  examination of applicants for licensing as installers and on-site
  22-27  supervisors.
   23-1        (b)  The commission shall prescribe the contents of the
   23-2  examination.  Questions used in the examination must be derived
   23-3  from standards, instructions, and recommended practices published
   23-4  by  organizations with expertise in various aspects of
   23-5  installation, removal, and repair of underground storage tanks,
   23-6  including the:
   23-7              (1)  Petroleum Equipment Institute;
   23-8              (2)  American Petroleum Institute;
   23-9              (3)  Steel Tank Institute;
  23-10              (4)  National Association of Corrosion Engineers;
  23-11              (5)  Fiberglass Petroleum Tank and Pipe Institute; and
  23-12              (6)  National Fire Protection Association.
  23-13        (c)  The commission shall determine standards for acceptable
  23-14  performance on the examination.
  23-15        (d)  If requested by a license applicant who fails the
  23-16  examination, the commission shall provide to the applicant an
  23-17  analysis of the applicant's performance on the examination.
  23-18        Sec. 26.437.  LICENSE.  (a)  The commission shall issue an
  23-19  installer or on-site supervisor license to an applicant who:
  23-20              (1)  is at least 18 years of age;
  23-21              (2)  meets the application requirements prescribed by
  23-22  commission rule, including experience in installation of
  23-23  underground storage tanks, underground utilities, or other
  23-24  engineering construction in this state, not to exceed two years of
  23-25  active experience;
  23-26              (3)  passes the licensing examination;
  23-27              (4)  pays the application, examination, and licensing
   24-1  fees; and
   24-2              (5)  meets reasonable training requirements as
   24-3  determined by the commission.
   24-4        (b)  A license issued under this section is valid throughout
   24-5  this state but is not assignable or transferable.
   24-6        (c)  A license is valid for one year and may be renewed
   24-7  annually on or before February 1 on payment of the required renewal
   24-8  fee and presentation of evidence satisfactory to the commission of
   24-9  compliance with any continuing education requirements adopted by
  24-10  the commission.
  24-11        (d)  If a licensee fails to renew the license by the required
  24-12  date, the licensee may renew the license on payment of the renewal
  24-13  fee and a late fee set by the commission.  If the license is not
  24-14  renewed earlier than one year after the date on which the license
  24-15  expired, the licensee must retake the licensing examination
  24-16  administered by the commission.
  24-17        Sec. 26.438.  FEES.  The commission shall charge necessary
  24-18  fees to defray the costs of administering this subchapter, which
  24-19  shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the
  24-20  storage tank fund and shall be used by the commission in
  24-21  administering this subchapter.  The fees shall be established by
  24-22  rule of the commission in an amount sufficient to recover the
  24-23  reasonable costs of administering this section but not to exceed
  24-24  the following fee schedule:
  24-25              (1)  examination ................................. $ 50
  24-26              (2)  initial license application ................. $200
  24-27              (3)  annual license renewal ...................... $175
   25-1              (4)  late renewal ................................ $ 25
   25-2              (5)  duplicate license ........................... $ 10
   25-3              (6)  certificate of registration application ..... $ 50
   25-4              (7)  certificate of registration issuance ........ $100
   25-5              (8)  certificate      of      registration     issuance
   25-6                     renewal ................................... $ 75
   25-7              (9)  duplicate certificate or license ............ $ 10
   25-8              (10)  application to change certificate .......... $ 70
   25-9        Sec. 26.439.  DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE OR
  25-10  CERTIFICATION OF REGISTRATION; REINSTATEMENT.  (a)  The commission
  25-11  may deny, suspend, revoke, or reinstate a license or certificate of
  25-12  registration.
  25-13        (b)  The commission shall adopt rules establishing the ground
  25-14  for denial, suspension, revocation, or reinstatement of a license
  25-15  or certificate of registration, and establishing procedures for
  25-16  disciplinary actions.
  25-17        (c)  Proceedings relating to the suspension or revocation of
  25-18  a license or certificate of registration issued under this section
  25-19  are subject to the Administrative Procedure and Texas Register Act
  25-20  (Article 6252-13a, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
  25-21        (d)  A person whose license or certificate of registration
  25-22  has been revoked may apply for a new license or certificate of
  25-23  registration after the expiration of one year from the date of the
  25-24  revocation.
  25-25        Sec. 26.440.  Penalties.  (a)  A person commits an offense if
  25-26  the person supervises the installation, repair, or removal of an
  25-27  underground storage tank in a manner that fails to comply with
   26-1  Section 26.434 of this code.
   26-2        (b)  An offense under Subsection (a) of this section is a
   26-3  Class A misdemeanor.
   26-4        (c)  A person committing an offense under Subsection (a) of
   26-5  this section may be assessed a civil penalty by the commission in
   26-6  an amount not to exceed $2,500 for each day of violation.
   26-7        (d)  If an owner fails to comply with Section 26.434 of this
   26-8  code, or a rule adopted by the commission to implement this
   26-9  subchapter, the person may be assessed a civil penalty by the
  26-10  commission in an amount not to exceed $2,500 for each day of the
  26-11  violation.
  26-12        SECTION 16.  Chapter 244, Acts of the 71st Legislature,
  26-13  Regular Session, 1989 (Article 8900, Vernon's Texas Civil
  26-14  Statutes), is repealed.
  26-15        SECTION 17.  A license or registration issued under Chapter
  26-16  244, Acts of the 71st Legislature, Regular Session, 1989 (Article
  26-17  8900, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is valid for the term of the
  26-18  license or registration under that law on and after the effective
  26-19  date of this Act.
  26-20        SECTION 18.  The change in law made by Section 26.3512(e),
  26-21  Water Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to an owner or
  26-22  operator who undertakes corrective action under Subchapter I, Water
  26-23  Code, on or after the effective date of this Act.
  26-24        SECTION 19.  The importance of this legislation and the
  26-25  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
  26-26  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
  26-27  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   27-1  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
   27-2  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
   27-3  passage, and it is so enacted.