1-1  By:  Sims                                             S.B. No. 1475
    1-2        (In the Senate - Filed May 4, 1993; May 5, 1993, read first
    1-3  time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources; May 14, 1993,
    1-4  reported adversely, with favorable Committee Substitute by the
    1-5  following vote:  Yeas 8, Nays 0; May 14, 1993, sent to printer.)
    1-6                            COMMITTEE VOTE
    1-7                          Yea     Nay      PNV      Absent 
    1-8        Sims               x                               
    1-9        Truan              x                               
   1-10        Armbrister         x                               
   1-11        Barrientos         x                               
   1-12        Bivins             x                               
   1-13        Brown                                          x   
   1-14        Carriker                                       x   
   1-15        Lucio              x                               
   1-16        Montford           x                               
   1-17        Ratliff            x                               
   1-18        Shelley                                        x   
   1-19  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 1475                    By:  Sims
   1-20                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
   1-21                                AN ACT
   1-22  relating to the petroleum storage tank program; creating an offense
   1-23  and providing penalties.
   1-24        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-25        SECTION 1.  Section 26.342, Water Code, is amended by
   1-26  amending Subsdivisions (9), (10), and (12) to read as follows:
   1-27              (9)  "Petroleum product" means a regulated substance
   1-28  <petroleum product> that is obtained from distilling and processing
   1-29  crude oil and that is capable of being used as a fuel for the
   1-30  propulsion of a motor vehicle or aircraft, including motor
   1-31  gasoline, gasohol, other alcohol blended fuels, aviation gasoline,
   1-32  kerosene, distillate fuel oil, and #1 and #2 diesel.  The term does
   1-33  not include naphtha-type jet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, <or> a
   1-34  petroleum product destined for use in chemical manufacturing or as
   1-35  a feedstock of that manufacturing, or a petroleum product consumed
   1-36  at an electric generating facility.
   1-37              (10)  "Petroleum storage tank" means:
   1-38                    (A)  any one or combination of aboveground
   1-39  storage tanks and any connecting pipes that contain petroleum
   1-40  products and that are regulated by the commission; or
   1-41                    (B)  any one or combination of underground
   1-42  storage tanks and any connecting underground pipes that contain
   1-43  petroleum products and that are regulated by the commission.
   1-44              (12)  "Release" means any spilling (including
   1-45  overfills), leaking, emitting, discharging, escaping, leaching, or
   1-46  disposing from an underground storage tank or aboveground storage
   1-47  tank into groundwater, surface water, <or> subsurface soils, or
   1-48  onto the surface of the ground.
   1-49        SECTION 2.  Subsections (b), (e), (f), and (g), Section
   1-50  26.344, Water Code, are amended to read as follows:
   1-51        (b)  A storage tank is exempt from regulation under this
   1-52  subchapter if the sole or principal substance in the tank is a
   1-53  hazardous substance and the tank is located:
   1-54              (1)  in an underground area, including a basement,
   1-55  cellar, mineworking, drift, shaft, or tunnel; and
   1-56              (2)  on or above the surface of a substantially
   1-57  impervious, nonearthen <the> floor of that area.
   1-58        (e)  Except for Section 26.351 and Sections 26.3573(d)(3) and
   1-59  (e) of this subchapter, in-ground hydraulic lifts that use a
   1-60  compressed air/hydraulic fluid system and hold less than 100
   1-61  gallons of hydraulic fluid <oil>, if exempt by the federal
   1-62  Environmental Protection Agency, are exempt under this subchapter.
   1-63        (f)  An aboveground storage tank that is located at or is
   1-64  part of a petrochemical plant, a petroleum refinery, an electric
   1-65  generating facility, or a bulk facility <as that term is defined by
   1-66  Section 26.3574(a) of this code> is exempt from regulation under
   1-67  this subchapter but is not exempt for purposes of the delivery fee
   1-68  imposed under Section 26.3574 of this code.  An aboveground storage
    2-1  tank at a bulk facility is exempt under this subsection only if the
    2-2  bulk facility meets the definition in Section 26.3574(a) of this
    2-3  code and if the bulk facility is properly permitted by the
    2-4  comptroller under Section 26.3574(g) of this code.
    2-5        (g)  Costs incurred as a result of a release from a storage
    2-6  tank system owned, operated, or maintained by a common carrier
    2-7  railroad are not reimbursable pursuant to the provisions of this
    2-8  subchapter <section>.  Common carrier railroads are exempt from the
    2-9  delivery fees collected pursuant to the provisions of Section
   2-10  26.3574 of this code <Act>.
   2-11        SECTION 3.  Section 26.351, Water Code, is amended by
   2-12  amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsections (f), (g), and (h) to
   2-13  read as follows:
   2-14        (d)  The commission may adopt rules concerning circumstances
   2-15  under which the commission will perform corrective action under
   2-16  this subchapter.  The rules may include:
   2-17              (1)  a reasonable limitation on the extent and nature
   2-18  of the corrective action that the commission will undertake, which
   2-19  may be based on site-specific risks to human health or the
   2-20  environment;
   2-21              (2)  minimum requirements, including demonstration of
   2-22  financial need and other requirements, that must be met by an owner
   2-23  or operator, or by others, before the commission will undertake
   2-24  corrective action; and
   2-25              (3)  procedures for pursuing enforcement and cost
   2-26  recovery against owners or operators, and others, who fail or
   2-27  refuse to demonstrate compliance with requirements adopted by the
   2-28  commission under Subdivision (2) of this subsection <retain agents
   2-29  to take corrective action it considers necessary under this
   2-30  section.  The agents shall operate under the direction of the
   2-31  executive director.  Any expenses arising from corrective action
   2-32  taken by the commission or the executive director may be paid from
   2-33  the storage tank fund>.
   2-34        (f)  The commission shall adopt rules for the registration
   2-35  and regulation of the handling, transportation, treatment, storage,
   2-36  and disposal of waste, media, and debris generated from the cleanup
   2-37  of a site where petroleum storage tanks are located.  Such rules
   2-38  shall establish appropriate limitations to assure that the waste,
   2-39  media, and debris will be managed in a manner adequate to protect
   2-40  human health and the environment.  In addition, the commission will
   2-41  take all possible action to assure the cost-effectiveness of all
   2-42  aspects of the management of the waste, media, and debris.
   2-43        (g)  The commission may adopt rules authorizing the storage,
   2-44  treatment, or disposal of nonhazardous waste, media, and debris
   2-45  from sources other than petroleum storage tank sites when such
   2-46  waste, media, and debris consist only of petroleum contamination
   2-47  with similar chemical and physical properties to the materials
   2-48  authorized for handling by registrations issued pursuant to
   2-49  Subsection (f) of this section.  The commission shall require
   2-50  notification and shall impose restrictions sufficient to assure
   2-51  that such waste management is protective of human health and the
   2-52  environment.
   2-53        (h)  The commission may establish by rule a schedule of fees
   2-54  to cover the costs of administering the program of registration of
   2-55  persons involved in waste management activities under this section,
   2-56  including applications processing.  The funds collected from the
   2-57  fees shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the
   2-58  storage tank fund.
   2-59        SECTION 4.  Section 26.3511, Water Code, is amended by adding
   2-60  Subsection (c) to read as follows:
   2-61        (c)  In cases in which the commission undertakes corrective
   2-62  action under this section, the state, the commission, and their
   2-63  agents and employees may enter properties where contamination has
   2-64  resulted from releases of regulated substances from underground
   2-65  storage tanks or aboveground storage tanks and may conduct
   2-66  corrective action activities on those properties.
   2-67        SECTION 5.  Section 26.353, Water Code, is amended to read as
   2-68  follows:
   2-69        Sec. 26.353.  COMMISSION ORDERS.  (a)  The commission may
   2-70  issue orders to enforce this subchapter and rules adopted under
    3-1  this subchapter in accordance with the procedures applicable to
    3-2  orders issued under Section 26.019 of this code.  The commission's
    3-3  authority in issuing orders under this section includes the
    3-4  authority granted under this chapter, including Subchapter D.
    3-5        (b)  The groundwater protection cleanup program established
    3-6  under Section 26.3572 of this code does not affect the commission's
    3-7  right to pursue enforcement orders with or without administrative
    3-8  penalties if any person <an owner or operator> violates this code,
    3-9  an order issued under this subchapter, or a rule adopted by the
   3-10  commission.
   3-11        SECTION 6.  Subsection (e), Section 26.354, Water Code, is
   3-12  amended to read as follows:
   3-13        (e)  The executive director may issue orders under this
   3-14  section to the following persons:
   3-15              (1)  the owner of an underground storage tank or
   3-16  aboveground storage tank; <or>
   3-17              (2)  the operator of an underground storage tank or
   3-18  aboveground storage tank; or
   3-19              (3)  any other person who is determined by the
   3-20  executive director to be responsible for a release of a regulated
   3-21  substance from an underground storage tank or an aboveground
   3-22  storage tank.
   3-23        SECTION 7.  Section 26.355, Water Code, is amended to read as
   3-24  follows:
   3-25        Sec. 26.355.  RECOVERY OF COSTS.  (a)  If the commission has
   3-26  incurred any costs in undertaking corrective action or enforcement
   3-27  action with respect to the release of regulated substances from an
   3-28  underground or aboveground storage tank, the owner or the operator
   3-29  of the tank, or any other person determined by the commission to be
   3-30  responsible for the release, is liable to the state for all
   3-31  reasonable costs of those corrective and enforcement actions and
   3-32  for court costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
   3-33        (b)  An owner or operator of an underground or aboveground
   3-34  storage tank from which there is a release of a regulated substance
   3-35  <is released> is liable to the state unless the release was caused
   3-36  by:
   3-37              (1)  an act of God;
   3-38              (2)  an act of war;
   3-39              (3)  the negligence of the State of Texas or the United
   3-40  States; or
   3-41              (4)  an act or omission of a third party.
   3-42        (c)  The state's right to recover under this section arises
   3-43  whether or not the commission:
   3-44              (1)  uses funds from the storage tank fund, <or> the
   3-45  petroleum storage tank remediation fund, or any other appropriate
   3-46  source of funds; or
   3-47              (2)  receives or will receive funds from the state, the
   3-48  federal government, or any other source for the purpose of
   3-49  corrective action or enforcement.
   3-50        (d)  Except as provided by Subsections (e)-(g) of this
   3-51  section, if <If> the commission uses money from the petroleum
   3-52  storage tank remediation fund for corrective action or enforcement
   3-53  and if the costs are recovered under this section, the commission
   3-54  may not recover more than the amount of the applicable owner or
   3-55  operator contribution described by Section 26.3512(e) of this code
   3-56  from an eligible owner or operator for corrective action for each
   3-57  occurrence.
   3-58        (e)  Notwithstanding the limitations on cost recovery under
   3-59  Subsection (d) of this section, if the commission has used money
   3-60  from any source for the costs of enforcement action or corrective
   3-61  action in response to a release of regulated substances from an
   3-62  underground or aboveground storage tank, the eligibility of the
   3-63  owner, operator, or other person for reimbursement under this
   3-64  subchapter may be limited or denied by the commission, and the
   3-65  commission may pursue recovery of the costs under this subsection
   3-66  and Subsections (f) and (g) of this section.
   3-67        (f)  If the owner or operator of the tank, or any other
   3-68  person determined to be responsible for the release, fails or
   3-69  refuses to comply with the commission's requirements established
   3-70  under Section 26.351(d) of this code, the commission is entitled to
    4-1  recover up to the amount spent by the commission and any
    4-2  enforcement action costs and any administrative and civil penalties
    4-3  applicable to the release.
    4-4        (g)  If the owner or operator of the tank, or any other
    4-5  person determined to be responsible for the release, has submitted
    4-6  signed or certified documentation indicating compliance with the
    4-7  commission's requirements established under Section 26.351(d) of
    4-8  this code and this documentation is subsequently determined by the
    4-9  commission to be fraudulent, knowingly inaccurate, or otherwise
   4-10  intentionally not in conformance with the requirements established
   4-11  under Section 26.351(d) of this code, the commission is entitled to
   4-12  recover up to double the total amount spent by the commission and
   4-13  any enforcement action costs and any administrative and civil
   4-14  penalties applicable to the release.
   4-15        (h)  An indemnification, hold harmless, or similar agreement
   4-16  or conveyance is not effective to transfer the liability imposed
   4-17  under this section from the owner or operator of an underground or
   4-18  aboveground storage tank or from a person who may be liable for a
   4-19  release or threat of release to any other person.  This section
   4-20  does not bar any agreement to insure, hold harmless, or indemnify a
   4-21  party to the agreement for any liability under this section.
   4-22        (i) <(f)>  This section does not bar a cause of action that
   4-23  an owner or operator or any other person subject to liability under
   4-24  this section or a guarantor has or would have by reason of
   4-25  subrogation or otherwise against any person.
   4-26        (j) <(g)>  At the request of the commission, the attorney
   4-27  general shall initiate court proceedings to recover costs under
   4-28  this section.
   4-29        (k) <(h)>  Except as provided by Subsection (l) <(i)> of this
   4-30  section, money recovered in a court proceeding under this section
   4-31  shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the
   4-32  storage tank fund.
   4-33        (l) <(i)>  If the commission uses money from the petroleum
   4-34  storage tank remediation fund for corrective action or enforcement
   4-35  as provided by this subchapter, money recovered in a court
   4-36  proceeding under this section shall be deposited in the state
   4-37  treasury to the credit of the petroleum storage tank remediation
   4-38  fund.
   4-39        SECTION 8.  Subsections (a), (b), and (c), Section 26.356,
   4-40  Water Code, are amended to read as follows:
   4-41        (a)  For the purposes of developing or assisting in the
   4-42  development of a regulation, conducting a study, or enforcing this
   4-43  subchapter, an owner or operator of an underground storage tank or
   4-44  aboveground storage tank, on the request of the commission, shall:
   4-45              (1)  furnish information relating to the tank,
   4-46  including tank equipment and contents; and
   4-47              (2)  permit a designated agent or employee of the
   4-48  commission at all reasonable times to have access to and to copy
   4-49  all records relating to the tank.
   4-50        (b)  For the purposes of developing or assisting in the
   4-51  development of a regulation, conducting a study, conducting
   4-52  corrective action activities, or enforcing this subchapter, the
   4-53  commission, its designated agent, or employee may:
   4-54              (1)  enter at reasonable times an establishment or
   4-55  place in which an underground storage tank or aboveground storage
   4-56  tank is located or any property that has been or is suspected to be
   4-57  contaminated by either a release from the tank or waste generated
   4-58  from the tank;
   4-59              (2)  inspect and obtain samples of any <a> regulated
   4-60  substance contained in the tank or of any waste generated from the
   4-61  use of the tank from any person; <and>
   4-62              (3)  conduct monitoring or testing of the tank,
   4-63  associated equipment, contents, or surrounding soils, air, surface
   4-64  water, or groundwater; and
   4-65              (4)  perform any corrective action authorized by this
   4-66  subchapter.
   4-67        (c)  The commission may order an owner or an operator of an
   4-68  underground storage tank or aboveground storage tank to conduct
   4-69  monitoring, <and> testing, corrective action, and other activities
   4-70  consistent with the purposes of this subchapter if the commission
    5-1  finds that there is reasonable cause to believe that a release has
    5-2  occurred or could occur in the area in which the underground or
    5-3  aboveground storage tank is located.
    5-4        SECTION 9.  Subsection (d), Section 26.3571, Water Code, is
    5-5  amended to read as follows:
    5-6        (d)  In determining whether an owner or operator is in
    5-7  compliance with this subchapter, the commission may consider such
    5-8  factors as the owner's or operator's compliance with tank
    5-9  registration, annual facility fee payments, financial
   5-10  responsibility, tank standards, release detection, closure
   5-11  standards, release <and> reporting, and corrective action
   5-12  requirements.
   5-13        SECTION 10.  Subsections (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (k),
   5-14  Section 26.3573, Water Code, are amended to read as follows:
   5-15        (d)  The commission may use the money in the petroleum
   5-16  storage tank remediation fund to pay:
   5-17              (1)  necessary expenses associated with the
   5-18  administration of the petroleum storage tank remediation fund and
   5-19  the groundwater protection cleanup program, not to exceed an amount
   5-20  equal to five <three> percent of the gross receipts of that fund,
   5-21  provided that the increment between two and three percent of the
   5-22  gross receipts may be used only to pay administrative expenses
   5-23  associated with regulating petroleum storage tanks, reimbursing
   5-24  eligible owners and operators, and disposing of contaminated soils;
   5-25              (2)  expenses associated with investigation, cleanup,
   5-26  or corrective action measures performed in response to a release or
   5-27  threatened release from a petroleum storage tank, whether those
   5-28  expenses are incurred by the commission or pursuant to a contract
   5-29  between a contractor and an eligible owner or operator as
   5-30  authorized by this subchapter; and
   5-31              (3)  subject to the conditions of Subsection (e) of
   5-32  this section, expenses associated with investigation, cleanup, or
   5-33  corrective action measures performed in response to a release or
   5-34  threatened release of hydraulic fluid or spent oil from hydraulic
   5-35  lift systems or tanks located at a vehicle service and fueling
   5-36  facility and used as part of the operations of that facility.
   5-37        (f)  The commission, in accordance with this subchapter and
   5-38  rules adopted under this subchapter, may:
   5-39              (1)  contract directly with a person to perform
   5-40  corrective action and pay the contractor from the petroleum storage
   5-41  tank remediation fund;
   5-42              (2)  reimburse an eligible owner or operator from the
   5-43  petroleum storage tank remediation fund for the reasonable and
   5-44  allowable expenses of corrective action performed on or after
   5-45  September 1, 1987; or
   5-46              (3)  pay the reasonable and allowable portions of the
   5-47  claim of a person who has contracted with an eligible owner or
   5-48  operator to perform corrective action with funds from the petroleum
   5-49  storage tank remediation fund, provided that the eligible owner or
   5-50  operator has authorized the payment in writing.
   5-51        (g)  The commission shall administer the petroleum storage
   5-52  tank remediation fund and by rule adopt guidelines and procedures
   5-53  for the use of and eligibility for that fund as the commission
   5-54  finds necessary to:
   5-55              (1)  make the most efficient use of the money
   5-56  available, including:
   5-57                    (A)  establishing priorities for payments from
   5-58  the fund; and
   5-59                    (B)  suspending payments from the fund if
   5-60  necessary; and
   5-61              (2)  provide the most effective protection to the
   5-62  environment and provide for the public health and safety.
   5-63        (h)  Consistent with the objectives provided under Subsection
   5-64  (g) of this section and this subchapter, the commission may by rule
   5-65  adopt:
   5-66              (1)  requirements or guidelines the commission
   5-67  considers necessary for determining the amounts that may be paid
   5-68  from the petroleum storage tank remediation fund, which may include
   5-69  criteria for determining and establishing the eligibility,
   5-70  allowability, and reasonableness of various types of corrective
    6-1  action expenses as a condition for reimbursement;
    6-2              (2)  requirements or guidelines concerning the
    6-3  procedures, forms, and documentation required for the processing of
    6-4  claims and reimbursements <reimbursement> for expenses incurred by
    6-5  an eligible owner or operator and covered under Section 26.3512(d)
    6-6  of this code; <and>
    6-7              (3)  procedures for reviewing and evaluating claims for
    6-8  reimbursement from the petroleum storage tank remediation fund and
    6-9  criteria for denying reimbursement for all or portions of a claim;
   6-10  and
   6-11              (4)  procedures and criteria for reviewing, evaluating,
   6-12  and auditing any prior payments made from the petroleum storage
   6-13  tank remediation fund, either on petition or on the commission's
   6-14  own motion, and for the cost recovery of any overpayments or
   6-15  erroneous payments made after the fiscal year beginning September
   6-16  1, 1992, the audit procedures to be based on the rules and law in
   6-17  effect at the time the work for which payment was made was
   6-18  performed <minimum qualifications the commission considers
   6-19  necessary for a person with whom an eligible owner or operator may
   6-20  contract to participate in corrective action>.
   6-21        (i)(1)  The commission shall ensure that corrective action
   6-22  activities under this subchapter are conducted in accordance with
   6-23  The Texas Engineering Practice Act (Article 3271a, Vernon's Texas
   6-24  Civil Statutes) and that plans and specifications, as appropriate,
   6-25  are prepared by a registered professional engineer.  The commission
   6-26  may:
   6-27                    (A)  implement by rule a registration program for
   6-28  persons who contract with an owner or operator of an underground
   6-29  storage tank or aboveground storage tank, or with any other person,
   6-30  to perform corrective action construction activities <and may
   6-31  require registration and the use of registered contractors as a
   6-32  prerequisite to receiving money from the petroleum storage tank
   6-33  remediation fund for corrective action> under this subchapter;
   6-34                    (B)  adopt minimum professional qualifications
   6-35  that the commission considers necessary for a person with whom an
   6-36  eligible owner or operator may contract to participate in
   6-37  corrective action construction activities;
   6-38                    (C)  require registration and the use of
   6-39  registered contractors and may require the use of qualified
   6-40  registered professional engineers as a prerequisite to the payment
   6-41  of money from the petroleum storage tank remediation fund for
   6-42  corrective action under this subchapter; and
   6-43                    (D)  establish by rule a schedule of fees and
   6-44  charges to cover the costs of administering the registration
   6-45  program, including fees for application processing, printing
   6-46  certificates, conducting examinations, and other similar
   6-47  activities, subject to Section 26.438 of this code, and the funds
   6-48  collected from the fees and charges shall be deposited in the state
   6-49  treasury to the credit of the storage tank fund.
   6-50              (2)  A person who violates an order or rule adopted by
   6-51  the commission under this subsection is subject to Section 26.353
   6-52  of this code.
   6-53              (3)  The registration program and the provision for
   6-54  establishment of minimum professional qualifications established
   6-55  under this subsection do not apply to registered professional
   6-56  engineers.
   6-57        (k)(1)  The commission shall satisfy a claim for payment that
   6-58  is eligible to be paid under this subchapter and the rules adopted
   6-59  under this subchapter made by a contractor, from the petroleum
   6-60  storage tank remediation fund as provided by Chapter 82, Acts of
   6-61  the 69th Legislature, Regular Session, 1985 (Article 601f, Vernon's
   6-62  Texas Civil Statutes), regardless of whether the commission:
   6-63                    (A) <(1)>  contracts directly for the goods or
   6-64  services; or
   6-65                    (B) <(2)>  pays a claim under a contract executed
   6-66  by a petroleum storage tank owner or operator.
   6-67              (2)  If at any time the petroleum storage tank
   6-68  remediation fund has insufficient balances to satisfy claims
   6-69  presented against the fund, Chapter 82, Acts of the 69th
   6-70  Legislature, Regular Session, 1985 (Article 601f, Vernon's Texas
    7-1  Civil Statutes), is suspended until there are sufficient funds to
    7-2  pay the claims or until September 1, 1995, whichever is earlier.
    7-3        SECTION 11.  Subdivision (1), Subsection (a), Section
    7-4  26.3574, Water Code, is amended to read as follows:
    7-5              (1)  "Bulk facility" means a <facility, including>
    7-6  pipeline terminal <terminals>, refinery terminal <terminals>, rail
    7-7  terminal, or <and> barge terminal <terminals>, including all <and
    7-8  associated underground and aboveground tanks, whether connected or
    7-9  separate, where petroleum products are stored in bulk and from
   7-10  which petroleum products are withdrawn from bulk for delivery
   7-11  directly <and delivered> into a cargo tank or a barge for <used to>
   7-12  transport to another location for distribution or sale in this
   7-13  state <those products>.  This term does not include petroleum
   7-14  products consumed at an electric generating facility.
   7-15        SECTION 12.  Subsection (b), Section 26.358, Water Code, is
   7-16  amended to read as follows:
   7-17        (b)  The storage tank fund consists of money collected by the
   7-18  commission from:
   7-19              (1)  fees imposed on facilities with underground or
   7-20  aboveground storage tanks used for the storage of regulated
   7-21  substances;
   7-22              (2)  the interest and penalties imposed under this
   7-23  section for the late payment of those fees;
   7-24              (3)  funds received from cost recovery for corrective
   7-25  and enforcement actions taken under this subchapter, except as
   7-26  provided by Subsection (c) of this section;
   7-27              (4)  funds received from insurers, guarantors, or other
   7-28  sources of financial responsibility; <and>
   7-29              (5)  funds from the federal government and other
   7-30  sources for use in connection with the storage tank program;
   7-31              (6)  fees collected under the commission's program for
   7-32  the registration of underground storage tank contractors and for
   7-33  the licensing of underground storage tank installers and on-site
   7-34  supervisors, as provided by Subchapter K of this chapter;
   7-35              (7)  fees collected under the commission's program for
   7-36  the registration of contractors who contract to perform corrective
   7-37  action, and the individuals who supervise corrective action
   7-38  activities, as provided in Section 26.3573(i)(1)(C) of this code;
   7-39              (8)  fees collected under the commission's waste
   7-40  management program, as provided by Sections 26.351(f) and (h) of
   7-41  this code; and
   7-42              (9)  administrative penalties collected under Sections
   7-43  26.136 and 26.353 of this code.
   7-44        SECTION 13.  Chapter 26, Water Code, is amended by adding
   7-45  Subchapter K to read as follows:
   7-46          SUBCHAPTER K.  UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK INSTALLERS
   7-47        Sec. 26.431.  REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF UNDERGROUND
   7-48  STORAGE TANK INSTALLERS.  For the purposes of assuring that the
   7-49  standards adopted under Sections 26.347, 26.348, and 26.350 of this
   7-50  code are implemented, the commission may establish a regulatory
   7-51  program for the registration of contractors who engage in the
   7-52  business of underground storage tank installation, repair, or
   7-53  removal and for the licensing of individuals who perform or
   7-54  supervise the installation, repair, or removal of underground
   7-55  storage tanks.
   7-56        Sec. 26.432.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
   7-57              (1)  "Certificate of registration" means the document
   7-58  issued to an underground storage tank contractor under Section
   7-59  26.433 of this code authorizing the contractor to engage in the
   7-60  underground storage tank business in this state.
   7-61              (2)  "Critical juncture" means, in the case of an
   7-62  installation, repair, or removal, any of the following steps:
   7-63                    (A)  preparation of the tank bedding immediately
   7-64  prior to receiving the tank;
   7-65                    (B)  setting of the tank and the piping,
   7-66  including placement of any anchoring devices, backfill to the level
   7-67  of the tank, and strapping, if any;
   7-68                    (C)  connection of piping systems to the tank;
   7-69                    (D)  all pressure testing of the underground
   7-70  storage tank, including associated piping, performed during the
    8-1  installation;
    8-2                    (E)  completion of backfill and filling of the
    8-3  excavation;
    8-4                    (F)  any time during the repair in which the
    8-5  piping system is connected or reconnected to the tank;
    8-6                    (G)  any time during the repair in which the tank
    8-7  or its associated piping is tested; or
    8-8                    (H)  any time during the removal of the tank.
    8-9              (3)  "Installation" means the installation of
   8-10  underground storage tanks and ancillary equipment.
   8-11              (4)  "Installer" means a person who participates in or
   8-12  supervises the installation, repair, or removal of underground
   8-13  storage tanks.
   8-14              (5)  "License" means the document issued to an
   8-15  installer or on-site supervisor under Section 26.437 of this code
   8-16  authorizing the installer or supervisor to engage in the
   8-17  underground storage tank business in this state.
   8-18              (6)  "On-site supervisor" means:
   8-19                    (A)  a professional engineer registered to
   8-20  practice in this state who has met the licensing requirements under
   8-21  this subchapter; or
   8-22                    (B)  an individual with at least two years of
   8-23  active experience in the vocation of installation of underground
   8-24  storage tanks, underground utilities, or other engineering
   8-25  construction in this state and who meets the licensing requirements
   8-26  under this subchapter.
   8-27              (7)  "Removal" means the process of removing and
   8-28  disposing of an underground storage tank that is no longer in
   8-29  service or the process of abandoning an underground storage tank in
   8-30  place after purging the tank of vapors and filling the vessel of
   8-31  the tank with an inert material.
   8-32              (8)  "Repair" means the modification or correction of
   8-33  an underground storage tank and ancillary equipment.  The term does
   8-34  not include:
   8-35                    (A)  relining an underground storage tank through
   8-36  the application of epoxy resins or similar materials;
   8-37                    (B)  the performance of a tightness test to
   8-38  ascertain the integrity of the tank;
   8-39                    (C)  the maintenance and inspection of cathodic
   8-40  protection devices by a corrosion expert or corrosion technician;
   8-41                    (D)  emergency actions to halt or prevent leaks
   8-42  or ruptures; or
   8-43                    (E)  minor maintenance on ancillary aboveground
   8-44  equipment.
   8-45              (9)  "Underground storage tank" has the meaning
   8-46  assigned by Section 26.342 of this code.
   8-47        Sec. 26.433.  CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION.  (a)  An
   8-48  underground storage tank contractor must apply to the commission
   8-49  for a certificate of registration on a form prescribed by the
   8-50  commission.  If the contractor is a partnership or joint venture,
   8-51  the contractor need not register in its own name if each partner or
   8-52  joint venture is registered.
   8-53        (b)  A certificate of registration is valid for one year
   8-54  after the date it is issued and is renewable annually on payment of
   8-55  the annual fee.
   8-56        (c)  A certificate of registration must be posted in a
   8-57  conspicuous place in the contractor's place of business.
   8-58        (d)  All bids, proposals, offers, and installation drawings
   8-59  must prominently display the contractor's certificate of
   8-60  registration number.
   8-61        (e)  A certificate of registration issued under this section
   8-62  is not transferable.
   8-63        Sec. 26.434.  LICENSE REQUIRED.  (a)  Except as provided by
   8-64  Subsection (b) of this section, an underground storage tank may not
   8-65  be installed, repaired, or removed except by an underground storage
   8-66  tank contractor who has an installer or an on-site supervisor who
   8-67  is licensed by the commission under Section 26.437 of this code at
   8-68  the site at all times during the critical junctures of the
   8-69  installation, repair, or removal.
   8-70        (b)  This section does not apply to the installation of a
    9-1  storage tank or other facility exempt from regulation under Section
    9-2  26.344 of this code.
    9-3        Sec. 26.435.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSION.  (a)  The
    9-4  commission shall prescribe application forms for original and
    9-5  renewal licenses.
    9-6        (b)  The commission shall adopt rules for the licensing of
    9-7  installers and on-site supervisors.
    9-8        (c)  The commission may adopt rules relating to continuing
    9-9  education requirements for installers and on-site supervisors.
   9-10        Sec. 26.436.  EXAMINATION.  (a)  At times and places
   9-11  designated by the commission, the commission shall conduct an
   9-12  examination of applicants for licensing as installers and on-site
   9-13  supervisors.
   9-14        (b)  The commission shall prescribe the contents of the
   9-15  examination.  Questions used in the examination must be derived
   9-16  from standards, instructions, and recommended practices published
   9-17  by  organizations with expertise in various aspects of
   9-18  installation, removal, and repair of underground storage tanks,
   9-19  including the:
   9-20              (1)  Petroleum Equipment Institute;
   9-21              (2)  American Petroleum Institute;
   9-22              (3)  Steel Tank Institute;
   9-23              (4)  National Association of Corrosion Engineers;
   9-24              (5)  Fiberglass Petroleum Tank and Pipe Institute; and
   9-25              (6)  National Fire Protection Association.
   9-26        (c)  The commission shall determine standards for acceptable
   9-27  performance on the examination.
   9-28        (d)  If requested by a license applicant who fails the
   9-29  examination, the commission shall provide to the applicant an
   9-30  analysis of the applicant's performance on the examination.
   9-31        Sec. 26.437.  LICENSE.  (a)  The commission shall issue an
   9-32  installer or on-site supervisor license to an applicant who:
   9-33              (1)  is at least 18 years of age;
   9-34              (2)  meets the application requirements prescribed by
   9-35  commission rule, including experience in installation of
   9-36  underground storage tanks, underground utilities, or other
   9-37  engineering construction in this state, not to exceed two years of
   9-38  active experience;
   9-39              (3)  passes the licensing examination;
   9-40              (4)  pays the application, examination, and licensing
   9-41  fees; and
   9-42              (5)  meets reasonable training requirements as
   9-43  determined by the commission.
   9-44        (b)  A license issued under this section is valid throughout
   9-45  this state but is not assignable or transferable.
   9-46        (c)  A license is valid for one year and may be renewed
   9-47  annually on or before February 1 on payment of the required renewal
   9-48  fee and presentation of evidence satisfactory to the commission of
   9-49  compliance with any continuing education requirements adopted by
   9-50  the commission.
   9-51        (d)  If a licensee fails to renew the license by the required
   9-52  date, the licensee may renew the license on payment of the renewal
   9-53  fee and a late fee set by the commission.  If the license is not
   9-54  renewed earlier than one year after the date on which the license
   9-55  expired, the licensee must retake the licensing examination
   9-56  administered by the commission.
   9-57        Sec. 26.438.  FEES.  The commission shall charge necessary
   9-58  fees to defray the costs of administering this subchapter, which
   9-59  shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the
   9-60  storage tank fund and shall be used by the commission in
   9-61  administering this subchapter.  The fees shall be established by
   9-62  rule of the commission in an amount sufficient to recover the
   9-63  reasonable costs of administering this section but not to exceed
   9-64  the following fee schedule:
   9-65              (1)  examination ................................. $ 50
   9-66              (2)  initial license application ................. $200
   9-67              (3)  annual license renewal ...................... $175
   9-68              (4)  late renewal ................................ $ 25
   9-69              (5)  duplicate license ........................... $ 10
   9-70              (6)  certificate of registration application ..... $ 50
   10-1              (7)  certificate of registration issuance ........ $100
   10-2              (8)  certificate      of      registration     issuance
   10-3                     renewal ................................... $ 75
   10-4              (9)  duplicate certificate or license ............ $ 10
   10-5              (10)  application to change certificate .......... $ 70
   10-6        Sec. 26.439.  DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE OR
   10-7  CERTIFICATION OF REGISTRATION; REINSTATEMENT.  (a)  The commission
   10-8  may deny, suspend, revoke, or reinstate a license or certificate of
   10-9  registration.
  10-10        (b)  The commission shall adopt rules establishing the ground
  10-11  for denial, suspension, revocation, or reinstatement of a license
  10-12  or certificate of registration, and establishing procedures for
  10-13  disciplinary actions.
  10-14        (c)  Proceedings relating to the suspension or revocation of
  10-15  a license or certificate of registration issued under this section
  10-16  are subject to the Administrative Procedure and Texas Register Act
  10-17  (Article 6252-13a, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
  10-18        (d)  A person whose license or certificate of registration
  10-19  has been revoked may apply for a new license or certificate of
  10-20  registration after the expiration of one year from the date of the
  10-21  revocation.
  10-22        Sec. 26.440.  Penalties.  (a)  A person commits an offense if
  10-23  the person supervises the installation, repair, or removal of an
  10-24  underground storage tank in a manner that fails to comply with
  10-25  Section 26.434 of this code.
  10-26        (b)  An offense under Subsection (a) of this section is a
  10-27  Class A misdemeanor.
  10-28        (c)  A person committing an offense under Subsection (a) of
  10-29  this section may be assessed a civil penalty by the commission in
  10-30  an amount not to exceed $2,500 for each day of violation.
  10-31        (d)  If an owner fails to comply with Section 26.434 of this
  10-32  code or a rule adopted by the commission to implement this
  10-33  subchapter, the person may be assessed a civil penalty by the
  10-34  commission in an amount not to exceed $2,500 for each day of the
  10-35  violation.
  10-36        SECTION 14.  Chapter 244, Acts of the 71st Legislature,
  10-37  Regular Session, 1989 (Article 8900, Vernon's Texas Civil
  10-38  Statutes), is repealed.
  10-39        SECTION 15.  A license or registration issued under Chapter
  10-40  244, Acts of the 71st Legislature, Regular Session, 1989 (Article
  10-41  8900, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is valid for the term of the
  10-42  license or registration under that law on and after the effective
  10-43  date of this Act.
  10-44        SECTION 16.  The importance of this legislation and the
  10-45  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
  10-46  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
  10-47  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
  10-48  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
  10-49  and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
  10-50  passage, and it is so enacted.
  10-51                               * * * * *
  10-52                                                         Austin,
  10-53  Texas
  10-54                                                         May 14, 1993
  10-55  Hon. Bob Bullock
  10-56  President of the Senate
  10-57  Sir:
  10-58  We, your Committee on Natural Resources to which was referred S.B.
  10-59  No. 1475, have had the same under consideration, and I am
  10-60  instructed to report it back to the Senate with the recommendation
  10-61  that it do not pass, but that the Committee Substitute adopted in
  10-62  lieu thereof do pass and be printed.
  10-63                                                         Sims,
  10-64  Chairman
  10-65                               * * * * *
  10-66                               WITNESSES
  10-67                                                  FOR   AGAINST  ON
  10-68  ___________________________________________________________________
  10-69  Name:  Jim Shillingburg                          x
  10-70  Representing:  TX Oil Marketers Assn
   11-1  City:  Austin
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   11-3  Name:  Jim Haley                                               x
   11-4  Representing:  TX Water Commission
   11-5  City:  Austin
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