By: Haley S.C.R. No. 40 SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 1-1 WHEREAS, Modern telephone systems play a vital role in our 1-2 public schools by serving as a traditional means of communication 1-3 and as a basic support for computer technology; and 1-4 WHEREAS, The many important services these systems provide 1-5 include essential communication links among teachers, parents, 1-6 school administrators, and school districts, as well as access to 1-7 educational data bases and bulletin boards, on-line library 1-8 catalogues, and electronic mail; and 1-9 WHEREAS, Currently, local school districts are required to 1-10 pay the business rate for telephone services, a significantly 1-11 higher rate than that charged to other users, severely limiting 1-12 access to these important communication services; and 1-13 WHEREAS, Unlike private industry, public school systems rely 1-14 in large part on local property taxes for funding and often face 1-15 funding shortfalls that can put access to important technology out 1-16 of reach, especially in poorer districts; and 1-17 WHEREAS, The higher rate also prevents teachers from having 1-18 phones in their classrooms at a time when having a telephone is 1-19 gaining recognition as an important safety precaution and 1-20 disciplinary tool in our nation's increasingly violent classrooms; 1-21 and 1-22 WHEREAS, Teachers with phones can call for assistance 1-23 immediately when there is a threat to classroom safety or to 1-24 impress upon an unruly student that disciplinary action is only a 2-1 phone call away; and 2-2 WHEREAS, Access to modern phone systems will become even more 2-3 important with the increasing availability of new fiber-optic 2-4 technology that will greatly expand the information-carrying 2-5 capacity of current communication systems and, in particular, 2-6 enhance the quality of distance learning--a program that allows 2-7 students in remote locations to take classes via their television; 2-8 and 2-9 WHEREAS, Distance learning is particularly important in our 2-10 state where many young people live in rural areas, often a great 2-11 distance from schools, and can help address the current teacher 2-12 shortage; and 2-13 WHEREAS, The educational potential inherent in increased use 2-14 of both traditional and innovative telephone service technology is 2-15 beginning to be realized in isolated instances by a few school 2-16 districts across the state, but fuller and more widespread 2-17 realization of this potential will continue to be impeded by the 2-18 existing cost factors; and 2-19 WHEREAS, The rate charged to our state's school districts for 2-20 local and long-distance telephone service and new services such as 2-21 fiber-optic systems should be studied in light of the many 2-22 important benefits modern telephone systems provide that can 2-23 improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of our schools; now, 2-24 therefore, be it 2-25 RESOLVED, That the 73rd Legislature of the State of Texas 2-26 hereby request the Public Utility Commission of Texas to study the 2-27 feasibility of establishing a differential rate structure for 3-1 telephone services to our state's school districts; and, be it 3-2 further 3-3 RESOLVED, That this study be undertaken in a timely fashion 3-4 so that schools can take prompt action based on the commission's 3-5 findings; and, be it further 3-6 RESOLVED, That if the commission determines that establishing 3-7 a differential rate structure for telephone services to school 3-8 districts is feasible and can be accomplished without legislation, 3-9 the differential rate structure be established as soon as possible; 3-10 and, be it further 3-11 RESOLVED, That the Public Utility Commission of Texas make a 3-12 full report of its findings and recommendations or actions to the 3-13 74th Legislature when it convenes in January, 1995.