By:  Haley                                            S.C.R. No. 40
       73R2414 PFG-D
                                 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
    1-1        WHEREAS, Modern telephone systems play a vital role in our
    1-2  public schools by serving as a traditional means of communication
    1-3  and as a basic support for computer technology; and
    1-4        WHEREAS, The many important services these systems provide
    1-5  include essential communication links among teachers, parents,
    1-6  school administrators, and school districts, as well as access to
    1-7  educational data bases and bulletin boards, on-line library
    1-8  catalogues, and electronic mail; and
    1-9        WHEREAS, Currently, local school districts are required to
   1-10  pay the business rate for telephone services, a significantly
   1-11  higher rate than that charged to other users, severely limiting
   1-12  access to these important communication services; and
   1-13        WHEREAS, Unlike private industry, public school systems rely
   1-14  in large part on local property taxes for funding and often face
   1-15  funding shortfalls that can put access to important technology out
   1-16  of reach, especially in poorer districts; and
   1-17        WHEREAS, The higher rate also prevents teachers from having
   1-18  phones in their classrooms at a time when having a telephone is
   1-19  gaining recognition as an important safety precaution and
   1-20  disciplinary tool in our nation's increasingly violent classrooms;
   1-21  and
   1-22        WHEREAS, Teachers with phones can call for assistance
   1-23  immediately when there is a threat to classroom safety or to
   1-24  impress upon an unruly student that disciplinary action is only a
    2-1  phone call away; and
    2-2        WHEREAS, Access to modern phone systems will become even more
    2-3  important with the increasing availability of new fiber-optic
    2-4  technology that will greatly expand the information-carrying
    2-5  capacity of current communication systems and, in particular,
    2-6  enhance the quality of distance learning--a program that allows
    2-7  students in remote locations to take classes via their television;
    2-8  and
    2-9        WHEREAS, Distance learning is particularly important in our
   2-10  state where many young people live in rural areas, often a great
   2-11  distance from schools, and can help address the current teacher
   2-12  shortage; and
   2-13        WHEREAS, The educational potential inherent in increased use
   2-14  of both traditional and innovative telephone service technology is
   2-15  beginning to be realized in isolated instances by a few school
   2-16  districts across the state, but fuller and more widespread
   2-17  realization of this potential will continue to be impeded by the
   2-18  existing cost factors; and
   2-19        WHEREAS, The rate charged to our state's school districts for
   2-20  local and long-distance telephone service and new services such as
   2-21  fiber-optic systems should be studied in light of the many
   2-22  important benefits modern telephone systems provide that can
   2-23  improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of our schools; now,
   2-24  therefore, be it
   2-25        RESOLVED, That the 73rd Legislature of the State of Texas
   2-26  hereby request the Public Utility Commission of Texas to study the
   2-27  feasibility of establishing a differential rate structure for
    3-1  telephone services to our state's school districts; and, be it
    3-2  further
    3-3        RESOLVED, That this study be undertaken in a timely fashion
    3-4  so that schools can take prompt action based on the commission's
    3-5  findings; and, be it further
    3-6        RESOLVED, That if the commission determines that establishing
    3-7  a differential rate structure for telephone services to school
    3-8  districts is feasible and can be accomplished without legislation,
    3-9  the differential rate structure be established as soon as possible;
   3-10  and, be it further
   3-11        RESOLVED, That the Public Utility Commission of Texas make a
   3-12  full report of its findings and recommendations or actions to the
   3-13  74th Legislature when it convenes in January 1995.