By:  Luna                                        S.R. No. 537
    1-1                           SENATE RESOLUTION
    1-2        WHEREAS, The bicentennial year of the birth of
    1-3  Jose Antonio Navarro will be commemorated with the display of
    1-4  a life-size clay model of a statue to be cast as an enduring,
    1-5  public tribute to the stateman's many accomplishments for Texas;
    1-6  and
    1-7        WHEREAS, One of the state's more eminent leaders and
    1-8  influential citizens in Texas politics in the 19th century,
    1-9  Jose Antonio Navarro represented San Antonio in elected office
   1-10  when Texas sovereignty moved from Spain, to Mexico, to the
   1-11  Republic of Texas, to the United States; and
   1-12        WHEREAS, Born in San Antonio de Bexar on February 27, 1795,
   1-13  Jose Antonio Navarro began his political experience during the
   1-14  last years of Spanish rule; young Navarro witnessed the devastation
   1-15  of San Antonio during the revolution and war for independence
   1-16  against Spain; his family suffered with others who had supported
   1-17  the insurgency; when Mexican rule was established,
   1-18  Jose Antonio Navarro served as a representative at Saltillo in the
   1-19  first legislature of the dual state of Coahuila y Texas; and
   1-20        WHEREAS, A friend and associate of Stephen F. Austin,
   1-21  Jose Antonio Navarro represented the interests not only of Texas
   1-22  Mexicans, but members of Austin's colony as well; like most
   1-23  San Antonio Tejano leaders, he believed that American colonization
    2-1  would benefit Texas economically and provide security against
    2-2  Indian attacks; and
    2-3        WHEREAS, After 1824 Jose Antonio Navarro received land
    2-4  grants in several counties owning more than 50,000 acres that he
    2-5  handled as ranch properties in addition to his mercantile business,
    2-6  and married Margarita de la Garza in 1825; and
    2-7        WHEREAS, Elected senator in 1835 to represent the state in
    2-8  the national Congress, Jose Antonio Navarro declined to go to
    2-9  Mexico City because of the rising political unrest in Texas; and
   2-10        WHEREAS, Jose Antonio Navarro is best known as a signer of
   2-11  the Texas Declaration of Independence at Washington-on-the-Brazos,
   2-12  but more important was his appointment to the committee that was
   2-13  formed to write the constitution of the newly declared
   2-14  Republic of Texas; and
   2-15        WHEREAS, Elected to represent Bexar County in the House of
   2-16  the Third Congress of the Republic in 1838, he was appointed as
   2-17  a commissioner on the Santa Fe Expedition in 1841 by
   2-18  Mirabeau B. Lamar and was subsequently imprisoned in Acordada
   2-19  Prison and sentenced to death; and
   2-20        WHEREAS, A true Texas patriot, Jose Antonio Navarro
   2-21  refused all offers from Santa Ana to gain his freedom in exchange
   2-22  for renouncing Texas; he eventually escaped while on parole and
   2-23  returned to his ranch home in 1845; and
   2-24        WHEREAS, A member of the 1845 State Constitutional
   2-25  Convention, he spoke out strongly to ensure the rights of
    3-1  Hispanic Texans under the new constitution and prevented the
    3-2  disenfranchisement of Tejanos; and
    3-3        WHEREAS, In 1861 Jose Antonio Navarro attended a meeting
    3-4  in Austin to encourage secession and all four of his sons fought
    3-5  in the Confederate Army; he died on January 13, 1871, and was
    3-6  buried beside his wife in San Antonio; and
    3-7        WHEREAS, Jose Antonio Navarro was a continuous force,
    3-8  presence, and influence for democratic government in Texas for
    3-9  more than 50 years, longer than any other Texan; his indomitable
   3-10  courage, remarkable public career, and personal accomplishments
   3-11  are truly worthy of legislative recognition; now, therefore, be it
   3-12        RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas,
   3-13  73rd Legislature, hereby encourage public support of the fund
   3-14  raising for the life-size statue of Jose Antonio Navarro as a
   3-15  bicentennial memorial to this remarkable Texas hero; and, be it
   3-16  further
   3-17        RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution be prepared as an
   3-18  expression of the admiration and deep respect of the Texas Senate
   3-19  for Jose Antonio Navarro.
   3-20                                 _____________________________________
   3-21                                        President of the Senate
   3-22                                      I hereby certify that the
   3-23                                 above Resolution was adopted by
   3-24                                 the Senate on April 1, 1993.
   3-25                                 _____________________________________
    4-1                                        Secretary of the Senate
    4-2                                 _____________________________________
    4-3                                         Member, Texas Senate