BILL ANALYSIS H.B. 846 By: Counts (Montford) Water 05-03-95 Senate Committee Report (Unamended) BACKGROUND Garza County is primarily composed of farming and ranching communities. The citizens of the county feel that the creation of an underground water conservation district will aid in the regulation of water use and water quality. PURPOSE As proposed, H.B. 846 provides for the creation, administration, powers, duties, operation, and financing of the Garza County Underground and Fresh Water Conservation District. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. CREATION. (a) Creates an underground water conservation district in Garza County, to be known as the Garza County Underground and Fresh Water Conservation District (district). Subjects the district to approval at a confirmation election under Section 10 of this Act. Provides that the district is a governmental agency and a body politic and corporate. (b) Provides that the district is created under and is essential to accomplish the purposes of Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution. SECTION 2. DEFINITION. Defines "district." SECTION 3. BOUNDARIES. Provides that the boundaries of the district are coextensive with the boundaries of Garza County, Texas. SECTION 4. FINDING OF BENEFIT. Provides that all of the land and other property included within the boundaries of the district will be benefited by the works and projects that are to be accomplished by the district under powers conferred by Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution. Provides that the district is created to serve a public use and benefit. SECTION 5. POWERS. (a) Provides that the district has all of the rights, powers, privileges, authority, functions, and duties provided by the general law of this state, including Chapters 50 and 52, Water Code. Provides that this Act prevails over any provision of general law that is in conflict or inconsistent with this Act. (b) Subjects the rights, powers, privileges, authority, functions, and duties of the district to the continuing right of supervision of the state to be exercised by and through the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC). SECTION 6. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. (a) Requires the directors of the district to be elected according to the commissioners precinct method as provided by this Act. (b) Requires one director to be elected by the electors of the entire district, and one director to be elected from each county commissioner precinct by the electors of that precinct. (c) Requires a person to indicate on the application for a place on the ballot the precinct that the person seeks to represent or that the person seeks to represent the district at large. (d) Requires, at the first election after the county commissioners precincts are redrawn under Section 18, Article V, Texas Constitution, four new directors to be elected to represent the precincts. Requires the directors elected to draw lots to determine their terms. SECTION 7. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (a) Provides that the district is governed by a board of five directors. (b) Requires a vacancy in the office of director to be filled by appointment of the board until the next election for directors. Requires the person elected to fill the position, if the position is not scheduled to be filled at the election, to serve only for the remainder of the unexpired term. (c) Requires a person, to be eligible to serve as director, to be a registered voter in the precinct from which the person is elected or appointed if representing a precinct or in the district if representing the district at large. SECTION 8. SERVICE OF DIRECTORS. (a) Provides that temporary directors serve until initial directors are elected under Section 10 of this Act. (b) Provides that initial directors serve until permanent directors are elected under Section 11 of this Act. (c) Provides that permanent directors serve staggered four-year terms. (d) Requires each director to qualify to serve as director in the manner provided by Sections 51.078 and 51.079, Water Code. (e) Provides that a director serves until the director's successor has qualified. SECTION 9. TEMPORARY DIRECTORS. (a) Sets forth the composition of the temporary board of directors. (b) Requires the temporary directors who have qualified, if a temporary director fails to qualify for office, to appoint a person to fill the vacancy. Requires TNRCC, if at any time there are fewer than three qualified temporary directors, to appoint the necessary number of persons to fill all vacancies on the board. SECTION 10. CONFIRMATION AND INITIAL DIRECTORS' ELECTION. (a) Requires the temporary board of directors to call and hold an election to confirm establishment of the district and to elect five initial directors. (b) Authorizes a person, including a temporary director, who desires to be a candidate for the office of initial director to file an application with the temporary board to have the candidate's name printed on the ballot as provided by Section 52.107, Water Code. (c) Requires the temporary board of directors, at the confirmation and initial directors' election, to have the name of any candidate filing for the office of director, as provided by Subsection (b) of this section, placed on the ballot and blank spaces to write in the names of other persons. Requires the temporary directors, if the district is created at the election, at the time the vote is canvassed, to declare the person who receives the most votes in each precinct to be elected as director for that precinct and the person who receives the most votes in the district to be elected as director for the district at large. Requires the district to include the results of the directors' election in its election report to TNRCC. (d) Provides that Section 41.001(a), Election Code, does not apply to a confirmation and initial directors' election held as provided by this section. (e) Requires a confirmation and initial directors' election to be conducted as provided by Sections 52.059(b)-(g), Water Code, and by the Election Code. SECTION 11. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. Provides that on the first Saturday in May of the second year after the year in which the district is authorized to be created at a confirmation election, an election shall be held in the district for the election of the directors for Precinct Nos. 1 and 3, who shall each serve two-year terms, and the directors for Precincts Nos. 2 and 4 and for the district at large, who shall each serve four-year terms. Requires thereafter, on the first Saturday in May in each subsequent second year, the appropriate number of directors to be elected to the board. SECTION 12. FINDINGS RELATING TO PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS. (a) Provides that the proper and legal notice of the intention to introduce this Act has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a copy of this Act have been furnished to all entities to which they are required to be furnished by the constitution and other laws of this state, including the governor, who has submitted the notice and Act to TNRCC. (b) Provides that TNRCC has filed its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives within the required time. (c) Provides that all requirements of the constitution and laws of this state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled and accomplished. SECTION 13. Emergency clause. Effective date: upon passage.