BILL ANALYSIS H.B. 1798 By: McCoulskey (Armbrister) Natural Resources 5-21-95 Senate Committee Report (Unamended) BACKGROUND Texas has been faced with problems regarding title to sovereign lands sold or disposed of to private persons in cases where a patent was never issued from the state or the republic passing legal title to land. In the absence of the patent, legal title remains with the sovereign. The current day "owner" of the land is usually totally unaware of the title defect and is without any legal recourse to require or cause a patent to be issued, as the lands of the public domain are now constitutionally dedicated to the Permanent School Fund (PSF). The Texas General Land Office and the School Land Board, legally charged with the management and administration of PSF, are also powerless to issue the patent, being constitutionally bound to receive the land's fair market value in full before the patent is issued. H.B. 1798 is the enabling legislation for H.J.R. 82. PURPOSE As proposed, H.B. 1798 authorizes a three-member panel consisting of the attorney general, comptroller, and the commissioner of the general land office to issue a patent releasing all or part of the state's interest in land, including mineral rights if the panel makes certain findings. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is granted to the commissioner of the General Land Office under SECTION 1 (Section 11.084(d), Natural Resources Code) of this bill. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Chapter 11D, Natural Resources Code, by adding Sections 11.083 and 11.084, as follows: Sec. 11.083. PATENT FOR INTEREST IN LAND RELEASED BY STATE. (a) Authorizes a three-member panel consisting of the attorney general, comptroller, and the commissioner of the general land office (commissioner) to issue a patent releasing all or part of the state's interest in land, including mineral rights, if the panel makes certain findings. (b) Sets forth land to which this section does not apply. (c) Prohibits this section from being used to resolve boundary disputes; or change the mineral reservation in an existing patent. Sec. 11.084. PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING FOR PATENT FOR INTEREST IN LAND RELEASED BY THE STATE. (a) Authorizes a person claiming title to land to apply for a patent by filing with the commissioner an application on a form prescribed by the commissioner. Requires the claimant to attach to the application all documentation necessary to support the claimant's request for a patent. (b) Requires the General Land Office (office) to review the claimants application to determine whether the claimant meets the criteria for issuance of a patent. (c) Requires the commissioner to convene the panel to determine whether a patent is to be issued if the office determines the criteria have been met. (d) Authorizes the commissioner to adopt rules to administer Section 11.083 and this section. SECTION 2. Effective date: on the date the constitutional amendment proposed by the 74th Legislature, Regular Session, 1995, takes effect, providing that the legislature is authorized to settle title disputes between the state and a private party. Provides that if the proposed constitutional amendment is not approved, this Act has no effect. SECTION 3. Emergency clause.