BILL ANALYSIS C.S.H.B. 2309 By: Rangel (Ratliff) Education 5-18-95 Senate Committee Report (Substituted) BACKGROUND In 1987, the Texas Legislature approved legislation directing the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to implement a diagnostic test instrument to measure whether high school students who entered an institution of public higher education were capable of doing college-level work. The coordinating board, in consultation with various faculty and educational leaders throughout the state, adopted the Texas Academic Skills Program (TASP). The TASP is a test which is used to determine whether a student needs to take remediation courses in addition to regular courses. PURPOSE As proposed, C.S.H.B. 2309 modifies the assessment of students enrolled in a degree program and also provides enrichment courses to those students which a university determines need enrichment of basic skills. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Section 51.306, Education Code, as follows: Sec. 51.306. New heading: ASSESSMENT AND ENRICHMENT COURSEWORK. (a) Adds definitions for "private or independent institution of higher education" and "enrichment course." (b) Makes conforming changes. (c) Requires the board to include and involve faculty and developmental educators from various institutions in developing and updating the assessment procedure. Makes conforming changes. (d) Makes conforming changes. (e) Requires each institution of higher education to apply standards for the minimum level of performance set by the board for the skills listed in Subsection (b) and consider a student's performance under the assessment procedure and determine whether the student must take enrichment courses under this section. Deletes a requirement that the board prescribe minimum performance standards. (f) Makes conforming changes. (g) Authorizes a student identified as needing enrichment education to enroll in upper-division courses before passing the part of the assessment procedure pertaining to the area of identified deficiency until the earlier of the date the student completes the sophomore year or the date the student completes 60 semester credit hours. Prohibits a student from enrolling in an upper-division course unless the student has passed the part of the assessment procedure pertaining to the area of identified deficiency after completion of the sophomore year or 60 semester credit hours. Deletes a provision authorizing a student to enroll in upper division courses. (h) Requires the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to develop formulas to augment institutional funding for freshman-level courses for which the student failure rate is significantly higher than average. Makes conforming changes. (i) Makes no changes. (j) Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. (k) Prohibits the report, concerning the results of the students being assessed, from identifying students by name and requires it to contain certain information. Makes conforming changes. (l) Requires a student enrolling for the first time in an institution of higher education after the five-year, rather than three-year, period has elapsed to conform to all provisions of this section. Makes conforming changes. Deletes provision exempting blind and deaf students from the test and a remediation program as condition for enrollment in an upper division course. (m) Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes. (n) Prohibits a student who meets the required level of performance in a skill listed in Subsection (b) from being required to be reassessed in that skill under the statewide assessment program. (o) Reletters existing subsection. (p) Provides that this section does not apply to a blind student. (q)-(s) Redesignate existing Subsections (o)-(p). Makes conforming changes. (t) Provides that this section does not apply to a certain temporary students at an institution. (u) Requires a student to present certain information to the institution at which the student seeks the exemption as evidence of enrollment in the other institution. (v) Provides that an exemption under Subsection (t) terminates if the student enrolls on a permanent basis in an institution or enrolls in a certificate or degree program at an institution. (w) Provides that this section does not apply to a certain student. (x) Requires a student who the assessment procedure indicates is deficient in mathematics and who completes the mathematics enrichment coursework prescribed by the institution to retake the mathematics portion of the assessment procedure. Authorizes the student to enroll in additional mathematics enrichment coursework or in the entry-level mathematics course required for the student's certificate or degree program if the assessment procedure indicates that the student is still deficient in mathematics. Requires the institution to award the student credit for the course toward completion of the student's certificate or degree program and prohibits the institution from requiring the student to retake the mathematics portion of the assessment procedure or prohibit the student from enrolling in an upper-division course because of failure to pass the mathematics portion of the assessment procedure if the student enrolls in and passes the entry-level mathematics course. (y) Prohibits a certain student from being required to participate in a mathematics enrichment program; required to retake the mathematics portion of the assessment procedure; or prohibited from advancing in the degree program. SECTION 2. (a) Effective date: September 1, 1995. (b) Provides that the change in law made by this Act applies to all students at institutions of higher education regardless of when admitted. SECTION 3. Emergency clause.