BILL ANALYSIS C.S.H.B. 3189 By: Puente (Armbrister) Natural Resources 05-19-95 Senate Committee Report (Substituted) BACKGROUND In 1993, the Texas Legislature passed S.B. 1477 establishing the Edwards Aquifer Authority to manage the Edwards Aquifer. Due to a challenge of the bill under the federal Voting Rights Act, the plan outlined in S.B. 1477 was never implemented. PURPOSE As proposed, C.S.H.B. 3189 establishes a board of directors to administer the Edwards Aquifer Authority in order to allow for the implementation of a plan to effectively manage the resources of the Edwards Aquifer. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is granted to the board of directors of the Edwards Aquifer Authority under SECTION 1 (Section 1.09(d), Article 1, Chapter 626, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993) and to the temporary board of directors of the Edwards Aquifer Authority under SECTION 1 (Section 1.092(d), Article 1, Chapter 626, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993) of this bill. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Article 1, Chapter 626, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, by amending Section 1.09, and adding Sections 1.091 and 1.092, as follows: Sec. 1.09. New heading: BOARD OF DIRECTORS; ELECTIONS; TERMS. (a) Provides that the Edwards Aquifer Authority (authority) is governed by a board of directors (board) composed of 15 directors from the single-member election districts described by Section 1.093 of this article and two directors as appointed under Section 1.091 of this article. Provides that elected directors serve staggered four-year terms with as near as possible to one-half of the members' terms expiring December 1 of each even-numbered year. (b) Requires the board to order elections of the appropriate number of directors to replace directors holding elected offices whose terms are nearest expiration to be held on the uniform election date in November of each odd-numbered year. (c) Requires the board, if a director's position becomes vacant for any reason, to appoint a qualified person to serve until the first election of directors following the appointment. Sets forth provisions in the event that the position is not scheduled to be filled at that election. Deletes Subsections (b)-(d) and (h) regarding board members. (d) Redesignates existing Subsection (e). Requires the directors, at the initial meeting of the board following an election of new directors, to elect a presiding officer and other necessary officers. Provides that officers serve terms set by rule of the board not to exceed two years. (e) Provides that an act of the board is not valid unless adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors who are entitled to vote when a quorum is present. Provides that eight directors who are entitled to vote constitute a quorum. (f) Makes conforming changes. (g) Requires an elected director to hold office until a successor has been elected and has taken the oath of office. Sec. 1.091. NONVOTING MEMBERS OF BOARD. Requires the board to include two nonvoting directors appointed as provided by this section. Sets forth requirements for the appointment and terms of nonvoting directors. Entitles a director appointed under this section to participate and comment on any matter before the board in the same manner as a voting director, except voting on matters before the board. Authorizes a director appointed under this section to be reimbursed for expenses, but not for compensation for service on the board. Sec. 1.092. TEMPORARY BOARD AND INITIAL ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. Provides that, until a board is elected as provided by this section and takes office, the authority is governed by a temporary board of certain membership. Sets forth requirements in the event of a vacancy in a temporary director's office. Requires the temporary board, as soon as practicable, to elect officers and adopt rules governing the authority and board procedures. Authorizes a temporary director appointed under this section to be reimbursed for expenses, but prohibits compensation for service on the board. Sets forth requirements for the initial election of directors to the board, and term limits for initial board members. Sec. 1.093. SINGLE-MEMBER ELECTION DISTRICTS. Sets forth the boundaries of each single-member election district. Provides that each district described by this section includes only the part of the described geographic area included in the boundaries of the authority as provided by Section 1.04 of this article. Defines "tract," "block," "block group," and "BNA." SECTION 2. Amends Section 1.10(f), Chapter 626, Acts of the 73rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, to authorize the South Central Texas Water Advisory Committee (advisory committee) to request the board to reconsider any board action that the committee determines is prejudicial to downstream water interests. Authorizes the advisory committee to review an action that affects downstream water rights or water quality, changes fees or pumping limits, or materially impedes the advisory committee in exercising its duties under this article. Requires the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) to hold a hearing to review the action before the 61st day after the date the commission receives the request, and to make a written determination of whether the action is prejudicial to downstream water interest or materially impedes the advisory committee. Requires the commission, in the determination, to affirm the board's action or recommend that the board modify or withdraw the action. Deletes a provision authorizing the commission to make certain recommendations to the board. SECTION 3. Emergency clause. Effective date: upon passage.