BILL ANALYSIS H.J.R. 68 By: Haggerty April 28, 1995 Committee Report (Unamended) BACKGROUND Section 2(b), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, which allows the Legislature to grant ad valorem tax exemptions on property owned by disabled veterans and their surviving spouses and children, was added to the Texas statutes in 1972, and has not been amended since. However, inflation has risen steadily since 1972, thereby eroding the exemptions for disabled veterans. PURPOSE This resolution calls for a constitutional amendment that would raise the maximum allowable ad valorem tax exemptions of property owned by disabled veterans or their surviving spouses or minor children. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Article VIII, Section 2 (Occupation Taxes; Equality and Uniformity; Exemptions from Taxation), Subsection (b), Texas Constitution, to allow the Legislature to raise the maximum allowable ad valorem tax exemptions on property of disabled veterans or their surviving spouses or minor children. Category Existing Amount Proposed Amount 10-30% Disabled $1,500 $5,000 31-50% Disabled $2,000 $10,000 51-70% Disabled, and survivors of persons killed on active duty $2,500 $15,000 71%-Total disability, or 10%+ disabled veterans over 65, or blindness, loss of limb $3,000 $15,000 Also, the exemption granted to a spouse and children of a member of the Armed Forces that dies while on active duty is changed to permissive (i.e. "will" changed to "may") to conform to the other exemptions. SECTION 2. Election Date: November 7, 1995. SUMMARY OF COMMITTEE ACTION Public notice was posted in accordance with the rules, and a public hearing was held on April 11, 1995. Representative Haggerty explained the bill. Without objection, the bill was left pending before the committee. On April 25, 1995, the committee met in a public hearing, and the chair laid out H.J.R. 68 on pending business. By a record vote of 8 ayes, 0 nays, 0 present not voting and 3 absent, the committee voted to report H.J.R. 68 to the House without amendment with the recommendation that it do pass.