BILL ANALYSIS


                                                         S.B. 365
                                                     By: Moncrief
                                                    State Affairs
                                                           3-3-95
                                     Committee Report (Unamended)
BACKGROUND

The Texas Historical Commission was created in 1953.  The
legislature revised the commission's title, duties, powers, and
organizational structure in 1971.  Texas Historical Commission
serves as the state agency for historic preservation by providing
leadership, coordination, and special services needed for
historical activities within the state.  

In response to public controversy over treasure hunting in Texas
coastal waters, the legislature passed the Antiquities Code of
Texas and created the Antiquities Committee in 1969.  Duties of the
committee include designating state archeological landmarks and
issuing permits for excavation.  Currently, the Historical
Commission and the Antiquities Committee function as one agency,
have the same executive director, share staff resources, and
receive funding through a single appropriation to the commission. 
Both the Historical Commission and the Antiquities Committee are
subject to the Sunset Act and will be abolished unless continued by
the 74th Legislature.

PURPOSE

As proposed, S.B. 365 continues the Texas Historical Commission for
a 12-year period and makes statutory modifications recommended by
the Sunset Advisory Commission including the abolishment of the
Antiquities Committee and the transfer of its responisibilities to
the Texas Historical Commission.

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is granted
to the Texas Historical Commission in SECTIONS 1, 6, 7, 18, and
25(a) (Sections 442.002(j), 442.0085(b), 442.009(b), Government
Code, and Section 191.0525(b), Natural Resources Code) of this
bill.

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1. Amends Section 442.002, Government Code, as follows:

     Sec. 442.002. COMMISSION; MEMBERS; SUNSET ACT. (b) Requires
     one member of the Texas Historical Commission (commission) to
     be a professional archeologist, one to be a professional
     historian, and one to be a licensed architect who has
     expertise in historic preservation and architectural history.
     Requires the remaining 15 members to be representatives of the
     general public. Provides that a person is not eligible for
     appointment as a public member of the commission if the person
     or the person's spouse meets certain criteria.
     
     (e)  Requires a member of the commission to be a citizen of
       this state who has demonstrated an interest in the
       preservation of the state's historical or archeological
       heritage.  Requires the governor, in making appointments to
       the commission to appoint at least two members from counties
       with a population of less than 50,000.
       
       (f) Prohibits a person from serving as a member of the
       commission or act as the general counsel to the commission
       if the person is required to register as a lobbyist. Makes
       nonsubstantive changes.
       
       (g) Deletes existing Subsection (g) and replaces it with
       existing subsection (h).
       
       (h) Requires the governor to designate a member of the
       commission as the presiding officer of the commission to
       serve in that capacity at the pleasure of the governor.
       Requires the commission, at its first meeting in each odd-numbered year, to select from its membership an assistant
       presiding officer, rather than a chairman and a vice
       chairman. 
       
       (i)  Redesignated from existing Subsection (j).
       
       (j)  Provides that the commission is subject to the open
       meetings law, Chapter 551, and the administrative procedure
       law, Chapter 2001.  Requires the commission to implement
       policies that provide the public with a reasonable
       opportunity to appear before the commission and to speak on
       any issue under the jurisdiction of the commission.
       
       (k)  Provides that unless continued as provided by this
       chapter, the commission is abolished and this chapter
       expires September 1, 2007.
       
       (l)  Requires appointments to the commission to be made
       without regard to the race, color, disability, sex,
       religion, age, or national origin of the appointees.
       
       SECTION 2.   Amends Title 4D, Government Code, by adding Sections
442.0021-442.0023, as follows:

     Sec. 442.0021.  COMMISSION MEMBERS: TRAINING.  (a)  Requires
     a member to complete at least one course of the training
     program established under this section before a member may
     assume the member's duties and be confirmed by the senate.
     
     (b)  Requires the training program to provide certain
       information to a member.
       
     Sec. 442.0022.  COMMISSION MEMBERS:  CONFLICT OF INTEREST. 
     (a)  Prohibits an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a
     Texas trade association in the field of archeology or historic
     preservation from being a member of the commission or employee
     of the commission who is exempt from state's position
     classification plan or is compensated at or above the amount
     prescribed by the General Appropriations Act for step 1,
     salary group 17, of the position classification salary
     schedule.
     
     (b)  Prohibits a person who is spouse of a person who meets
       the criteria established in Subsection (a) from being a
       member of or employed by the commission.
       
       (c)  Defines "texas trade association."
       
     Sec. 442.0023.  COMMISSION MEMBERS:  GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL.  (a) 
     Sets forth the grounds for removal of a member from the
     commission.
     
     (b)  Provides that the validity of an action of the
       commission is not affected by the fact that it is taken when
       a ground for removal of a commission member exists.
       
       (c)  Requires the executive director to notify the presiding
       officer of the commission of the potential ground for
       removal.  Requires the presiding officer to then notify the
       governor and the attorney general that a potential ground
       for removal exists.  Requires the executive director to
       notify the next highest officer of the commission, who shall
       notify the governor and the attorney general that a
       potential ground for removal exists.
       
SECTION 3. Amends Section 442.003, Government Code, to make a
conforming change.

SECTION 4. Amends Section 442.004, Government Code, as follows:

     Sec. 442.004.  PERSONNEL.  (a)-(c)  No change.
     
     (d)  Requires the executive director or the executive
       director's designee to provide to members of the commission
       and to agency employees information necessary regarding
       their qualifications and responsibilities.
       
       (e)  Requires the executive director or designee to develop
       an intra-agency career ladder program which addresses
       opportunities and advancement for employees within the
       commission.  Requires the program to require intra-agency
       posting of all positions concurrently with any public
       posting.
       
       (f)  Makes nonsubstantive changes.
       
       (g)  Sets forth the required information to be included in
       the policy statement.  Makes conforming and nonsubstantive
       changes.
       
       (h)  Requires a policy statement prepared under Subsection
       (g) to cover an annual period, be updated annually, be
       reviewed by the Commission on Human Rights for compliance
       with Subsection (g), and be filed with the governor's
       office.
       
       (i)  Requires the governor's office to deliver a biennial
       report to the legislature based on the information received
       under Subsection (h).  Authorizes the report to be made
       separately or as a part of other biennial reports made to
       the legislature.
       
       (j)  Created from existing text.
       
       (k)  Requires the governor to designate the executive
       director as the state historic preservation officer, rather
       than liaison officer.
       
       (l)  Requires the commission to develop and implement
       policies that clearly separate the policymaking
       responsibilities of the commission and the management
       responsibilities of the executive director and the staff of
       the commission.
       
SECTION 5. Amends Section 442.005, Government Code, by amending
Subsections (a), (d), and (j), and adding Subsections (b) and (r),
as follows:

     (a)  Makes a conforming change.
     
     (b)  Provides that the commission is responsible for the
     administration of the Antiquities Code of Texas, Chapter 191,
     Natural Resources Code, and requires the commission to strive
     to establish effective working relationships among individuals
     primarily interested in history, architecture, and archeology.
     
     (c)  Redesignated from existing Subsection (b) and makes a
     conforming change.  Deletes existing Subsection (c).
     
     (d)  Deletes the provision that requires the commission to
     compile a list of the names of owners of historic structures
     that are suitable and available for lease by the state.  Makes
     a conforming change.
     
     (j)  Makes conforming changes.
     
     (r)  Authorizes the commission to establish advisory
     committees to advise the commission on archeological and
     historical matters, including an advisory committee to
     consider matters relating to the Antiquities Code of Texas.
     
SECTION 6. Amends Title 4D, Government Code, by adding Section
442.0085, as follows:

     Sec. 442.0085.  STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES.  (a) 
     Requires the commission to develop and maintain a state
     register of historic places using existing statutory
     classifications of those places.
     
     (b)  Requires the commission to adopt rules to implement
       this section.
       
SECTION 7. Amends Section 442.009, Government Code, as follows:

     Sec. 442.009.  CONSUMER INFORMATION AND COMPLAINTS.  (a) 
     Makes nonsubstantive changes.
     
     (b)  Requires the commission, by rule, to establish methods
       by which consumers and service recipients are notified of
       the name, mailing address, and telephone number of the
       commission for the purpose of directing complaints to the
       commission.
       
       (c)  Requires the commission to keep information about each
       complaint filed with the commission.  Sets forth the
       required contents of the information.
       
       (d)  Requires the commission to keep a file about each
       written complaint filed with the commission that the agency
       has authority to resolve.  Requires the commission to
       provide to the person filing the complaint and the persons
       or entities complained about the commission's policies and
       procedures pertaining to complaint investigation and
       resolution.  Requires the commission to notify the person
       filing the complaint unless the notice would jeopardize an
       undercover investigation.
       
SECTION 8. Amends Title 4D, Government Code, by adding Section
442.0095, as follows:

     Sec. 442.0095.  PROGRAM AND FACILITY ACCESSIBILITY.  Requires
     the commission to comply with federal and state laws related
     to program and facility accessibility.  Requires the executive
     director to also prepare and maintain a written plan that
     describes how a person who does not speak English can be
     provided reasonable access to the commission's program and
     services.
SECTION 9. Amends Section 442.010, Government Code, as follows:

     Sec. 442.010.  New heading: AUDITS; ANNUAL REPORT.  (a)  Makes
     a nonsubstantive change.
     
     (b)  Requires the commission to prepare annually a complete
       and detailed written report accounting for all funds
       received and disbursed by the commission during the
       preceding fiscal year.  Requires the annual report to meet
       the reporting requirements applicable to financial reporting
       provided in the General Appropriations Act.
       
SECTION 10.    Amends Sections 442.015(a), (b), and (g), Government
Code, as follows:

     Sec. 442.015.  New heading: TEXAS PRESERVATION TRUST FUND
     ACCOUNT.  (a)  Provides that the Texas preservation trust fund
     account is a separate account in the general revenue fund. 
     Sets forth the contents of the account.  Makes conforming
     changes.
     
     (b) and (g)  Make conforming changes.
       
SECTION 11.    Amends Chapter 442, Government Code, by adding
Section 442.0155, as follows:

     Sec. 442.0155.  FUNDS SUBJECT TO STATE FUNDS REFORM ACT. 
     Provides that all money paid to the commission under this
     chapter is subject to Chapter 404F.
     
SECTION 12.    Amends Section 442.016(e), Government Code, to make
a conforming change.

SECTION 13.    Amends Section 443.008(a), Government Code, to make
a conforming change.

SECTION 14.    Amends the heading of Section 31.160, Natural
Resources Code, as follows:

     Sec. 31.160.  INFORMATION FOR TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION.
     
SECTION 15.    Amends Section 31.160(c), Natural Resources Code, to
make a conforming change.

SECTION 16.    Amends the heading of Chapter 191, Natural Resources
Code, as follows:

                  CHAPTER 191.  ANTIQUITIES CODE

SECTION 17.    Amends Section 191.003(1), Natural Resources Code,
to amend the definition of "committee."

SECTION 18.    Amends Chapter 191C, Natural Resources Code, by
adding Section 191.0525, as follows:

     Sec. 191.0525.  NOTICE REQUIRED.  (a)  Requires a person
     planning a project that could affect an archeological site on
     state or local public property to notify the committee. 
     Requires the committee to make certain determinations.
     
     (b)  Requires the committee, by rule, to establish
       procedures to implement this section.
       
SECTION 19.    Amends Section 11.24, Tax Code, to make conforming
changes.

SECTION 20.    Amends Section 315.006(k), Local Government Code, to
make a conforming change.

SECTION 21.    Amends Section 5.01A, Article 601b, V.T.C.S., State
Purchasing and General Services Act, as follows:

     Sec. 5.01A.  (a) Makes a nonsubstantive change.
     
     (b)  Redesignated from existing Subsection (d).  Makes
       conforming changes.  Deletes existing Subsections (b)-(c).
       
       (c)-(e)  Redesignated from existing Subsections (e)-(g). 
       Make conforming changes.
       
SECTION 22.    Amends Section 6.05(j), Article 601b, V.T.C.S., to
make a nonsubstantive change.

SECTION 23.    Requires the Texas Historical Commission to report
to the 75th Legislature not later than February 1, 1997, regarding
the state register of historic places.  Sets forth the required
contents of the report.

SECTION 24.    (a)  Requires the governor to appoint members to the
commission to achieve the membership plan prescribed for the
commission as the terms of the members expire or as vacancies
occur.

     (b)  Makes application of Sections 442.002(b) and (e),
     Government Code, as amended and Sections 442.0021 and 442.0022
     as added by this Act, prospective.
     
SECTION 25.    (a)  Abolishes the Antiquities Committee and
transfers its powers and duties to the Texas Historical Commission. 
Provides that a reference in law to the Antiquities Committee means
the Texas Historical Commission.

     (b)-(d)  Make conforming changes.
     
SECTION 26.    Repealer: Chapter 191B, Natural Resources Code
except for Sections 191.021(b)-(d) (Creation and Membership of
Committee-Qualification for Citizen Members-Appointment of Citizen
Members-Term of Citizen Members-Per Diem and Expenses for Citizen
Members-Chairman of Committee-Quorum-Employee of Committee-Records
of Committee-Removal of Citizen Committee Members-Audits-Sunset
Provision).

SECTION 27.    Effective date: September 1, 1995.

SECTION 28.    Emergency clause.