BILL ANALYSIS C.S.S.B. 626 By: Armbrister (Yost) 5-3-95 Committee Report (Substituted) BACKGROUND The House Subcommittee on Districts, a subcommittee of the Natural Resources Committee, determined that there is a lack of procedural uniformity between the different types of local water districts. Each special law and general law district is governed by a variety of procedural requirements. These inconsistencies lead to confusion among citizens, district board members, and state agency personnel. PURPOSE As proposed, C.S.S.B. 626 creates special law districts to govern water and nonprofit water or sewer service corporations; and creates a board of directors for each district and provides the powers and duties of these boards. C.S.S.B. 626 also authorizes the issuance of obligations and levying of taxes to fund district projects, and creates penalties for violations of district rules. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that rulemaking authority is granted to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission under SECTION 2 (Sections 49.181(e), 49.182(a), 49.231(f), and 49.351(h), Chapter 49, Water Code) of this bill. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Section 1.002, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 1.002. CONSTRUCTION OF CODE. (a) Created from existing text. (b) Provides that in this code a reference to a title, chapter, or section (heading) without further identification is a reference to a heading of this code. Provides that a reference to a subtitle, subchapter, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, or other numbered or lettered unit without further identification is a reference to a unit of the next larger unit of this code in which the reference appears. (c) Provides that a reference in a law to a statute or part of a statute revised by this code is considered to be reference to the part of this code that revises that statute or part of the statute. SECTION 2. Amends Title 4, Water Code, by adding Chapter 49, as follows: CHAPTER 49. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL DISTRICTS SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 49.001. DEFINITIONS. (a) Defines "district," "commission," "board," "executive director," "water supply corporation," "director," "municipal solid waste," and "river authority." (b) Provides that these definitions are for use in this chapter only, and have no effect on any other statute or code unless specifically referenced by that statute or code. Sec. 49.002. APPLICABILITY. Makes this chapter apply to all general and special law districts to the extent that the provisions do not conflict with the provisions of another chapter of this code or any Act creating or affecting a special law district. Requires the specific provision in such other chapter or Act to control. Sec. 49.003. PENALTY. Authorizes a district that fails to comply with the filing provisions of this code to be subject to a civil penalty of up to $100 per day the district violates these provisions after a written notice of violation from the executive director of the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (executive director) by certified mail, return receipt requested. Authorizes the state to sue to recover the penalty. Sec. 49.004. PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF DISTRICT RULES. (a) Authorizes the governing body of the district (board) to set civil penalties for the breach of any rule of the district that shall not exceed the jurisdiction of a court. (b) Provides that a penalty under this section is in addition to a penalty provided by state law. Authorizes the penalty to be enforced by complaints filed in the appropriate court of jurisdiction in the county in which the district's principal office is located. (c) Authorizes the district, in the same action, to recover attorney and witness fees and other court costs incurred by the district if it wins a suit to enforce its rules. Requires the attorney's fees to be fixed by the court. SUBCHAPTER B. CREATION Sec. 49.010. ORDER OR ACT CREATING DISTRICT. Requires the district to file with the executive director a certified copy of the order or legislative act creating the district within 60 days of the date of creation, unless the district was created by order of the commission. SUBCHAPTER C. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS Sec. 49.051. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Requires a district to be governed by its board, the number of which is otherwise provided by law. Sec. 49.052. DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. (a) Provides that a person is disqualified from serving as a board member of a district that includes less than one complete county and which, if located in the corporate area of a city or cities, includes in its boundaries less than 75 percent of the incorporated area of the city or cities under certain conditions of relationship or employment. (b) Requires the board to replace, within 60 days, the person serving as a board member and having a disqualifying relationship or employment with a person who would not be disqualified. (c) Provides that a disqualified board member who continues to exercise the powers and duties of the office is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction shall be fined between $100 and $1,000. (d) Defines "developer of property in the district." (e) Provides that any rights obtained by a third party through official action of the board are not affected by the disqualification of a board member provided that the third party had no knowledge at the time that the board member was disqualified to serve. (f) Prohibits this section from applying to river authorities, districts defined in Section 49.181(h)(4), or a district with a principal function of providing irrigation water to agricultural lands or to provide nonpotable water to any surface. (g) Authorizes a board to remove a board member by unanimous vote if that board member has missed at least half of the regular meetings scheduled during the prior 12 months. Authorizes a removed board member to file a written appeal with the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) within 30 days of receiving the written notice of board action. Authorizes the commission to reinstate a removed director if the commission finds that the removal was unwarranted. Sec. 49.053. QUORUM. Provides that a majority of the board members constitutes a quorum at a meeting, and a concurrence of a majority of the board members is sufficient for transacting any business of the district. Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.054. OFFICERS. (a) Requires the board to meet after a district is created and the directors have qualified to elect a president, vice-president, secretary, and any other officers or assistant officers the board may deem necessary and begin discharge of its duties. (b) Requires the board to meet and elect officers after each director's election. (c) Provides that the president is the chief executive officer of the district and presides at all board meetings. Requires the president to execute all documents on behalf of the district. Requires the vice-president to act as president in the absence or disability of the president. Provides that the secretary is responsible for seeing that all district records and books are properly kept. Requires the secretary to attest the president's signature on all documents. (d) Authorizes the board to appoint another director, the general manager, or an employee as an assistant or deputy to the secretary. Requires the person to be entitled to certify the authenticity of any district record, including proceedings related to bonds, contracts, and indebtedness. (e) Requires the district to notify the executive director within 30 days after the date of an election or appointment of the name and address of the director chosen and the date that the director's term in office expires. Requires the executive director to provide forms for this purpose. (f) Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.055. SWORN STATEMENT, BOND AND OATH OF OFFICE. (a) Requires the director to make the sworn statement prescribed by the constitution for public office after taking office. (b) Requires the director to take the oath of office prescribed by the constitution for public officers after making the sworn statement and before beginning to perform duties. (c) Requires each director, before beginning to perform the duties of the office, to execute a bond for $10,000 payable to the district and conditioned on the director's performance of duties. (d) Requires the sworn statement, bond, and oath to be filed with the district and retained in its records. Requires a duplicate original of the sworn statement and the oath to be filed with the secretary of state within 10 days after their execution and need not be filed before the new director begins to perform the duties of office. (e) Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.056. GENERAL MANAGER. (a) Authorizes the board to employ or contract with a person to perform general manager services for the board occasionally. Authorizes the board to delegate full authority to the general manager to manage and operate the affairs of the district subject only to board orders. (b) Authorizes the board to delegate full authority to the general manager to employ all persons necessary for the handling of business of the district and to determine the compensation to be paid to all employees other than the general manager. (c) Authorizes a director to be employed as general manager, except as provided by Section 49.052. Requires the compensation of a general manager who also serves as a director to be established by other directors. Sec. 49.057. MANAGEMENT OF DISTRICT. (a) Requires the board to be responsible for the management of all affairs of the district. Requires the district to employ or contract with all persons, firms, partnerships, corporations, or other entities, public or private, deemed necessary to conduct the affairs of the district. (b) Requires the board to adopt an annual budget. Provides that all district employees are employed at the will of the district unless the district and the employee execute a written employment contract. (c) Requires the board to set the compensation and terms for consultants. (d) Requires the district to follow the procedures provided in Chapter 2254A, Government Code, in selecting attorneys, engineers, auditors, financial advisors, or other professional consultants (consultants). (e) Requires the board to require an officer, employee, or consultant who collects, pays, or handles any funds of the district to furnish a good and sufficient bond, payable to the district, in an amount determined by the board to be sufficient to safeguard the district. Requires the bond to be conditioned on the performance of that person's duties and on accounting for all funds and property of the district. Requires the bond to be endorsed by a surety company authorized to do business in the state. (f) Authorizes the board to pay the premium on surety bonds required of officials, employees, or consultants of the district out of any available funds of the district, including proceeds from the sale of bonds. (g) Authorizes the board to adopt bylaws to govern the affairs of the district. Authorizes the board, by resolution, to authorize its general manager or other employee to execute documents on behalf of the district. (h) Requires the board to have the right to purchase all materials, supplies, equipment, vehicles, and machinery needed by the district. Sec. 49.058. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Subjects the director of the district to provisions of Chapter 171, Local Government Code. Sec. 49.059. DISQUALIFICATION OF TAX ASSESSOR AND COLLECTOR. (a) Prohibits a person from serving as tax assessor and collector of a district providing potable water or sewer utility services to household users if that person has certain relationships or employment history. (b) Requires the board to replace the person serving as tax assessor and collector with a person who would not be disqualified within 60 days after the board determines a relationship or employment exists which constitutes a disqualification. (c) Provides that any person who violates the provisions of Subsection (a) is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction shall be fined between $100 and $1,000. (d) Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.060. FEES OF OFFICE; REIMBURSEMENT. (a) Entitles a director to receive fees of office of not more than $100 for each day the director spends performing the duties of officer. Prohibits the fees of office from exceeding $6,000 per annum except for directors of a river authority which is engaged in the distribution and sale of electric energy to the public. (b) Entitles each director to receive reimbursement of actual expenses incurred while engaging in activities on behalf of the district. (c) Requires each director to file with the district a verified statement showing the number of days spent in the service of the district and a general description of the duties performed for each day of service in order to receive fees of the office and to receive reimbursement for expenses. (d) Requires the provisions of this section to take precedence over all prior statutory enactments, Section 49.002 notwithstanding. Prohibits the fees of office from increasing unless the board adopts a resolution authorizing payment of higher fees if enactment of this section results in an increase in the fees. Sec. 49.061. SEAL. Requires the directors to adopt the seal for the district. Sec. 49.062. OFFICES AND MEETING PLACES. (a) Requires the board to occasionally designate and maintain at least one office for conducting the business of the district and maintaining records. Authorizes the offices to be located inside or outside of the district's boundaries. (b) Requires the board to designate one or more places inside or outside the district for conducting meetings of the board. Authorizes the meeting place to be a private residence or office, provided that the board declares the same to be a public place and invites the public to attend board meetings. Requires the board to give notice of the location or locations of a meeting place or places established outside the district by filing a true copy of the resolution establishing the location or locations of the meeting place or places with the commission and by publishing notice of the location or locations in a newspaper of general circulation in the district. Requires notice of a change of location outside the district to be given in the same manner. (c) Requires the board to designate a meeting place and hold meetings within the district if it determines that the meeting place used by the district deprives residents of the opportunity to attend a district meeting after at least five of at least 25 qualified voters are residing in a district provide a written request. Authorizes five electors to petition the commission to designate a location upon failure of the board to designate the location of a meeting place. (d) Authorizes two or more districts to designate and share offices and meeting places. Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.063. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Requires notice of meetings of the board to be given according to the open meetings law, Chapter 551, Government Code; requires the district to post notice of its meeting place at a public place within the district specified by the board in a written resolution, rather than its administrative office if the meeting place is not within the district. Requires the board to specify the public place to be a bulletin board or other public place within the district which is available to the public. Prohibits a failure to provide notice of a regular meeting or an insubstantial defect in the notice of any meeting from affecting the validity of any action taken at the meeting. Sec. 49.064. MEETINGS. Requires the board to hold regular and special meetings as necessary for the district's business. Requires all meetings to be conducted according to the open meetings law, Chapter 551, Government Code. Provides that a meeting of a committee of the board or a committee composed of representatives of more than one board, where less than a quorum of the board is present is not subject to these provisions. Sec. 49.065. RECORDS. (a) Requires the board to keep a complete account of all its meetings and proceedings. Requires the board to preserve its minutes, contracts, records, notices, accounts, receipts, and other records in a safe place. (b) Provides that the records of each district are property of the district and subject to the open records law, Chapter 552, Government Code. (c) Subjects the preservation, microfilming, destruction, or other disposition of the records of each district to requirements of Chapter 201, Local Government Code. Sec. 49.066. SUITS. (a) Authorizes a district to sue and be sued in the state courts in the name of the district by and through its board. Requires the courts to take judicial notice of the creation of the district and its boundaries. (b) Authorizes any court in the state rendering judgment for debt against a district to order the board to levy, assess, and collect taxes or assessments to pay the judgment. (c) Requires the president or general manager of any district to be the agent of the district on whom process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be served upon the district may be served. (d) Prohibits certain suits from being instituted in any court of this state. (e) Authorizes the matters listed in Subsection (d) to be judicially inquired into at any time and determined in any suit brought by the state through the attorney general. Requires the action to be brought on good cause shown, except where provided by other provisions of this code or the Texas Constitution. Prohibits a proceeding from affecting the validity or security of any bonds or other obligations issued by a district if these obligations have been approved by the attorney general. (f) Prohibits a district or water supply corporation from being required to give bond for appeal, injunction, or cost in any suit to which it is a party and prohibits a district or water supply corporation from depositing more than the amount of the award in any eminent domain proceeding. Sec. 49.067. CONTRACTS. Requires a district to contract and be contracted with in the name of the district. Sec. 49.068. CONTRACTS WITH GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES. Authorizes a district to purchase property from any governmental entity by negotiated contract without securing appraisals or advertising bids, provisions of this chapter and the Local Government Code notwithstanding. Sec. 49.069. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. (a) Authorizes the board to provide and administer district employee retirement, disability, and death compensation funds. (b) Authorizes the board to establish a public retirement system in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 810, Government Code. Authorizes the board to provide a deferred compensation plan. (c) Authorizes the board to include hospitalization and medical benefits for its employees as part of the compensation paid to officers and employees. Authorizes the board to adopt or amend any plan, rule, or regulation in connection with the compensation. Sec. 49.070. WORKERS' COMPENSATION. Authorizes the board to become a subscriber under Title 5, Labor Code (Texas Workers' Compensation Act), with any insurance company authorized to write policies in the state. Sec. 49.071. DISTRICT NAME CHANGE. (a) Authorizes the commission, by order, to change the name of the district to the name requested on a petition showing grounds for the change. Requires the new name to generally describe the district's location followed by the type of district. Authorizes the district to be differentiated by adding to the new name the proper consecutive number if it lies wholly in a county that contains more than one district of that type. Prohibits the new name from being the same as any other in the county. (b) Provides that a name change is effective on the date of issuance of the commission order making the change. (c) Requires the district to publish notice of the name change in a newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in the county or counties in which the district is located by the 30th day after the date of issuance of the commission order making the name change. Requires the district to also give notice of the name change by mail to utility customers or permittees and holders of bonds, obligations, and other indebtedness of the district within the same time period. Provides that failure of the district to comply with this subsection does not affect the validity of the name change. (d) Provides that a name change does not affect bonds, obligations, or other indebtedness of the district existing before the name change. SUBCHAPTER D. ELECTION PROVISIONS Sec. 49.101. GENERAL. Requires all elections to be generally conducted in accordance with the Election Code except as otherwise provided for in this code. Requires write-in candidacies for any district office to be governed by Chapter 146C, Election Code. Sec. 49.102. CONFIRMATION AND DIRECTOR ELECTION. (a) Requires an election to be held within the boundaries of the proposed district to determine if the proposed district will be established, and if the directors of the district are required to be elected, to elect permanent directors, before issuing any bonds or other obligations. (b) Requires the notice of a confirmation or director election to state the day and place or places for holding the election, propositions on which to be voted, or the number of directors on which to vote. (c) Sets forth requirements for the election ballots. (d) Requires the presiding judge to take the returns of the results to the temporary board after the confirmation and director election. Requires the temporary board to canvas the returns and declare the results at the earliest practicable time. (e) Requires the temporary board to declare the creation of the district and enter the result in the minutes if a majority of the votes cast in the election favor the creation of the district. Requires the temporary board to declare the district was defeated and enter it into the minutes if a majority of the votes cast are against the district's creation. Requires a copy of the order to be filed with the district. (f) Requires the order canvassing the results of the confirmation election to contain a description of the district's boundaries. Requires the order to be filed with the executive director and in the deed records of the county or counties in which the district is located. (g) Requires the temporary board to declare the persons receiving the highest number of votes for directors to have been elected as permanent directors. (h) Requires the directors to decide the initial terms of office by lot unless otherwise agreed. (i) Prohibits the provisions of this section from being applicable to any district exercising the powers of Chapter 375, Local Government Code, or any district created by a special Act of the legislature that does not require a confirmation election. Sec. 49.103. TERMS OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS. (a) Requires the district board members to serve four-year terms. (b) Requires an election to be held on a uniform election date at a certain time of the year to elect the appropriate number of directors. (c) Authorizes the permanent directors to assign a position number to each director's office, in which each director shall be elected by position rather than at large. (d) Authorizes a district to provide for the election of all directors or a majority of the directors from single member precincts, which shall be geographically described within the boundaries of the district in an equitable manner for the electors within such precincts and the district generally. (e) Requires the provisions in Subsection (b) to take precedence over all prior statutory enactment, notwithstanding Section 49.002. Sec. 49.104. ALTERNATIVE ELECTION PROCEDURES. (a) Authorizes two or more districts situated in the same county and in which a substantial amount of the land is being or has been developed as part of a single community development plan and which are served by common water supply and waste disposal systems to designate a common election office and common polling places within one or more of the districts, but outside the boundaries of one or more of the districts for early and regular balloting in director elections. Authorizes this election procedure to be used only if the common election office and polling places are designated in certain polling places. (b) Authorizes such districts to designate a common election officer and voting officials for some or all of the director elections to be simultaneously conducted at a common location, any of whom may be nonelective employees of one or more of the districts, as long as the voting officials are qualified within at least one district. Sec. 49.105. VACANCIES. (a) Requires all vacancies of the board and other offices to be filled for the unexpired term by board appointment. (b) Requires the vacancies to be filled by appointment of the commission or the county commissioners court if the number of directors is reduced to fewer than a majority. Requires an appointed director to serve for the unexpired term of the replaced director. (c) Requires the current board members holding the positions not filled by the election to be deemed reelected and to serve an additional term if there is a failure to elect one or more board members due to an absence of or failure to vote by the qualified voters. Sec. 49.106. BOND ELECTIONS. (a) Requires an engineer's report to be filed in the district office and open to the public showing the cost and plans of the proposed project before an election is held to authorize the issuance of bonds, other than refunding bonds. (b) Requires notice of a bond election to contain the proposition or propositions which to be voted upon. (c) Authorizes a bond election to be held on the same day as any other district election. Authorizes the bond election to be called by a separate election order or as part of another election order. Authorizes the board to submit multiple purposes in a single proposition. Sec. 49.107. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE TAX. (a) Authorizes a district to levy and collect a tax for operation and maintenance purposes. (b) Prohibits an operation and maintenance tax from being levied until approved by a majority of the electors. Requires the board to be authorized to levy, assess, and collect the tax after it has been authorized by the voters. (c) Authorizes an operation and maintenance tax election to be held at the same time and in conjunction with other district elections. Authorizes the election to be called by a separate election order or as part of any other election order. (d) Authorizes the proposition in an operation and maintenance tax to be for a specific maximum or an unlimited rate. (e) Authorizes the surplus funds from an operation and maintenance tax to be used for a lawful purpose. (f) Requires the district to obtain approval from the executive director to reimburse a property developer or assign funds from the operation and maintenance tax funds for planning construction or acquisition of facilities. Sec. 49.108. CONTRACT ELECTIONS. (a) Authorizes a contract to provide that the district will make payment under the contract from the proceeds from the sale of notes or bonds, taxes, other district income, or a combination of any of these. (b) Authorizes a district to make payments from taxes other than operation and maintenance taxes after the contact provisions have been approved by a majority of the electors. (c) Authorizes a contract election to be held in conjunction with any other district election. Makes a conforming change. (d) Provides that a contract approved by the voters will constitute an obligation against the taxing power of the district to the extent provided in the contract. SUBCHAPTER E. FISCAL PROVISIONS Sec. 49.151. EXPENDITURES. (a) Authorizes the district money to be disbursed only by check, draft, order, or other instrument that shall be signed by at least a majority of the directors. (b) Authorizes the board, by resolution, to allow the general manager, treasurer, bookkeeper, or other employee to sign disbursements. (c) Authorizes the board, by resolution, to allow disbursements to be transferred by federal reserve wire system to accounts in the district's name. Sec. 49.152. PURPOSES FOR BORROWING MONEY. Authorizes the district to borrow money for corporate purposes only in compliance with certain methods and procedures. Sec. 49.153. REVENUE NOTES. (a) Authorizes the board to borrow money on negotiable notes of the district to paid from the revenues made from the ownership of all or any designated part of the districts works, plants, facilities, or equipment after deduction of the reasonable cost of maintaining and operating the facilities. (b) Authorizes the notes to be first or subordinate lien notes within the discretion of the board. Prohibits an obligation from ever being charged on the property of the district or on taxes it levies or collects, but shall be solely a charge on the revenues pledged for the payment of the obligation. Prohibits any part of the obligation from ever being paid from taxes levied or collected by the district. (c) Prohibits a district from executing a note for a term longer than three years unless the commission approves the note. (d) Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.154. BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES; TAX ANTICIPATION NOTES. (a) Authorizes the board to declare an emergency if funds are not available to pay principal of and interest on any bonds of the district payable in whole or part from taxes or to meet other district needs. Authorizes the board to issue negotiable tax or bond anticipation notes to borrow the needed money without advertising or giving notice of the sale. Requires the bond and tax anticipation notes to mature within one year of their date. (b) Requires tax anticipation notes to be issued for any purpose for which the district is authorized to levy taxes. Requires tax anticipation notes to be secured with the proceeds of taxes to be levied by the district in the succeeding 12-month period. Authorizes the board to covenant with the note purchasers that the board will levy a sufficient tax to pay the principal and interest on the notes and pay the tax collecting costs. (c) Authorizes bond anticipation notes to be issued for any purpose for which district bonds have been previously voted or to be issued to refund previously issued bond anticipation notes. Authorizes a district to covenant with the purchasers of the bond anticipation notes that the district will use the sale proceeds of any bonds in the issuance process to refund the bond anticipation notes. (d) Requires districts required to seek commission approval of bonds to have an application for such approval on file with the commission prior to bond anticipation notes issuance. Sec. 49.155. REPAYMENT OF EXPENSES. (a) Authorizes the district to pay all costs and expenses incurred in the organization operation of a district during the creation and construction periods including certain fees and expenses. (b) Defines "construction periods." (c) Authorizes the district to reimburse any person for money advanced and to be charged interest on these funds. (d) Authorizes these payments to be made from money obtained from note issuances, bond sales issued by the district, maintenance taxes, or other district revenues. Sec. 49.156. DEPOSITORY. (a) Requires the board, by order or resolution, to designate at least one bank or savings association within the state to serve as the depository for district funds. Prohibits the board from being required to advertise or solicit bids in selecting its depositories. (b) Requires funds in the depository banks or savings associations to be secured in a manner provided by Chapter 2257, Government Code, to the extent that the funds are not insured by the FDIC. (c) Authorizes the board to authorize a designated representative to supervise the securities securing the district's funds. Sec. 49.157. INVESTMENTS. (a) Requires all district deposits and investments to be governed by Chapter 2256A, Government Code. (b) Authorizes the board to provide that an authorized representative of the district may invest and reinvest the district's funds and provide money to be withdrawn from the appropriate accounts of the district for the investments. Sec. 49.158. FISCAL YEAR. Requires the board to adopt a fiscal year within 30 days after the board becomes financially active. Authorizes the district to change its fiscal year at any time. Prohibits it from being changed more than once in a two-year span. Requires the district to notify the executive director within 30 days after changing the fiscal year. SUBCHAPTER F. ISSUANCE OF BONDS Sec. 49.181. AUTHORITY OF COMMISSION OVER ISSUANCE OF DISTRICT BONDS. (a) Prohibits the district from issuing bonds unless the commission finds the project is feasible and issues an order allowing bonds to be issued. Prohibits this section from applying to refunding bonds or bonds issued and approved by the Farmers Home Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Texas Water Development Board. (b) Authorizes the district to submit a written application to investigate feasibility to the commission. Requires an engineer's report showing plans to be submitted with the application. (c) Requires the executive director to examine the application and report and inspect the project area. Requires the district on request to supply the executive director with more information for the examination and inspection. (d) Requires the executive director to write a report and supply suggestions for changes and improvements, if necessary. (e) Requires the commission to consider the application, engineer's report, executive director's report, and any other evidence allowed by commission rule to help determine project feasibility. (f) Requires the commission to determine feasibility of the project to be funded by bonds and issue an order approving or disapproving the bond issuance. Requires the commission to retain a copy of the order and send a copy to the district. (g) Authorizes the commission to approve issuance of a district bonds with submission of plans and improvement specifications financed by the bonds. Authorizes the commission to condition approval on terms considered appropriate by the commission. (h) Prohibits this section from applying to certain districts. Sec. 49.182. COMMISSION SUPERVISION OF PROJECTS AND IMPROVEMENTS. (a) Prohibits substantial alterations from being made in plans and specifications without commission approval in accordance with commission rules. (b) Authorizes the improvements to be inspected by the executive director during construction to determine if the project is following the plans approved by the commission. (c) Requires the executive director to give written notice by certified mail to the district manager and each board member if the executive director finds that the project is not being constructed according to plan. (d) Requires the executive director to give written notice to the attorney general if the board does not take steps to ensure that the project is being constructed according to plan within 10 days after it is notified. (e) Authorizes the attorney general to bring an action for injunctive relief or quo warranto proceedings against the directors. Provides that venue for the suit is exclusively in Travis County. Sec. 49.183. BOND SALES. (a) Requires bonds issued by a district, except refunding bonds and or ones sold by state and federal agencies, to be sold after advertising for and receiving competitive bids. Requires these bonds to be awarded to the bidder with the lowest net effective interest rate of the district. (b) Requires the board to publish an appropriate notice of sale in certain publications between the time the bonds are approved and sold by a district. (c) Requires the issue to be considered refunding bonds with no competitive bid needed if the district is issuing bonds and refunding bonds as one and the principal amount of the refunding bond is 50 percent or more of the total initial principal amount of the bonds being issued. (d) Provides that a district's bonds are negotiable instruments within the meaning of the Business and Commerce Code. Authorizes district bonds to be issued and bear interest. Makes a conforming change. (e) Provides that Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply to district bonds issued pursuant to Article 717q, V.T.C.S. Sec. 49.184. APPROVAL OF BONDS BY ATTORNEY GENERAL; REGISTRATION OF BONDS. (a) Requires a certified copy of all proceedings of the organization of the district for first bond issues, bond issuance, and other information to be sent to the attorney general before the bonds issued by the district can be delivered to purchasers. (b) Requires the attorney general to examine the bonds with regard to state laws and to approve and certify the bonds if they conform to state laws and are valid and binding obligations of the district. (c) Requires the comptroller to register the bonds and record the certificate of the attorney general. (d) Requires the bonds to be incontestable in any court and valid and binding obligations in accordance with their terms after approval and registration by the comptroller. (e) Authorizes a contract or lease to be submitted along with bond records to the attorney general. Requires approval of the bonds by the attorney general to constitute approval of the contract or lease. Sec. 49.185. EXEMPTIONS. Makes a conforming change. SUBCHAPTER G. AUDIT OF DISTRICTS Sec. 49.191. DUTY TO AUDIT. (a) Requires the board to have the district's fiscal accounts audited annually at the district's expense. (b) Makes a conforming change. (c) Requires a certified public accountant or a public accountant holding a permit from the state to perform the audit. (d) Requires the audit to be completed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year. Sec. 49.192. FORM OF AUDIT. Requires the executive director to adopt accounting and audit manuals. Requires the district audit to be performed according to auditing standards set by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Requires financial statement to be prepared according to the accepted principles of AICPA. Sec. 49.193. FINANCIAL REPORTS. Requires the district's depository, treasurer, bookkeepers, and any others who have control over district funds to keep an itemized account of district funds in his possession. Requires these accounts to be available for audit. Sec. 49.194. FILING OF AUDITS, AFFIDAVITS, AND FINANCIAL REPORTS. (a) Requires the board to submit a copy of the approved audit to the executive director for filing within 135 days after the end of the fiscal year. (b) Requires the board to submit a copy of an unapproved report to the executive director for filing within 135 days after the close of the fiscal year accompanied by a statement explaining the reason for it failure to approve the report. (c) Requires copies of the audit, annual financial dormancy affidavit, or annual financial report (financial reports) to be filed in the district office. (d) Requires each district to file an annual filing affidavit with the executive director in a certain format, executed by a duly authorized representative of the board stating that all financial reports have been filed. (e) Requires the annual filing affidavit to be submitted with the applicable annual document when submitted to the executive director for filing. (f) Requires the executive director to file with the attorney general the names of any districts that do not comply with this subchapter. Sec. 49.195. REVIEW BY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. (a) Authorizes the executive director to review the audit of each district. (b) Authorizes the commission to request that the state auditor help establish the standards for review of district audits by the executive director. (c) Requires the executive director to notify the board and the district auditor of any objections to or recommendations for the generally accepted auditing standards or accounting principles, statutes or board rules. (d) Requires the board and the auditor to remedy objections and correct violations notified by the executive director before the audit report may be accepted by the executive director. (e) Requires the executive director to notify the proper county or district attorney and the attorney general if the audit indicates that a penal law has been violated. Sec. 49.196. ACCESS TO AND MAINTENANCE OF DISTRICT RECORDS. (a) Requires the executive director to have access to all vouchers, receipts, district fiscal and financial records, and other district records. (b) Requires all district fiscal records to be prepared on a timely basis and in a manner in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Requires district fiscal records to be open to public inspection during regular business hours. Authorizes district fiscal records to be removed from the district office to record its fiscal affairs and prepare an audit, during which time the records are under the district auditor's control. Sec. 49.197. FINANCIALLY DORMANT DISTRICTS. (a) Sets forth the composition of a financially dormant district. (b) Authorizes a financially dormant district to elect to submit to the executive director a financial dormancy affidavit (affidavit) instead of complying with the audit requirements. (c) Requires the annual affidavit to be prepared in a certain format and be submitted for filing by a duly authorized representative. (d) Requires the affidavit to be filed annually by January 31 with the executive director until the district is financially active and the board adopts a fiscal year; thereafter, requires the district to file the audit reports as prescribed by this subchapter. (e) Requires a district that becomes financially dormant after being active to be required to file annual affidavits by January 31, until the district is dissolved or becomes financially active again. (f) Subjects districts governed by this section to periodic audits by the executive director. Sec. 49.198. AUDIT REPORT EXEMPTION. (a) Authorizes a district not collecting taxes to file annual financial reports with the executive director in lieu of the district's compliance with Section 49.191 provided that the district meets certain requirements. (b) Requires the annual financial report to be accompanied by an affidavit attesting to the authenticity of the report signed by a duly authorized representative of the district. (c) Requires the annual financial report and affidavit to be in a certain format and filed with the executive director within 45 days after the end of the district's fiscal year. (d) Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.199. POLICIES AND AUDITS OF DISTRICTS. (a) Requires the board to adopt certain policies and codes, subject to the law governing the district. (b) Authorizes the state auditor to audit the financial transactions of any district. Sec. 49.200. REVIEW AND COMMENT ON BUDGET OF CERTAIN DISTRICTS. Requires a district that provides wholesale potable water and wastewater services to adopt a program that provides wholesale customers an opportunity to review and comment on the district's annual budget that applies to their services before that budget is adopted by the board. SUBCHAPTER H. POWERS AND DUTIES Sec. 49.211. POWERS. (a) Requires a district to have the functions, powers, authority, rights, duties that allow it accomplish the purpose for which it was created. (b) Authorizes a district to improve inside and outside its boundaries any and all facilities necessary to accomplish the purpose of its creation. Sec. 49.212. FEES AND CHARGES. (a) Authorizes a district to adopt and enforce all necessary charges, fees, or rentals, in addition to taxes, for providing a district facility or service. (b) Authorizes a district to require a deposit for any services or facilities furnished. Prohibits the district from providing that a deposit will bear interest. (c) Authorizes a district to discontinue any or all facilities or services to prevent an abuse or to enforce payment of an unpaid charge, fee, or rental due to the district, including taxes that have been delinquent for at least six months. (d) Requires a district that charges an impact fee to comply with Chapter 395, Local Government Code. Prohibits a district fee or charge for construction, installation, or inspection of a tap or connection to district water, sanitary sewer, or drainage facilities which does not exceed three times the cost to the district for the work or the actual costs to the district for the work and all facilities that are needed to provide district services to a nontaxable entity and that are to be at least partly financed by tax-supported district bonds from being considered to be an impact fee. Sec. 49.213. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE CONTRACTS. (a) Authorizes a district to contract with a person or a public or private entity (entity) for the joint construction, financing, ownership, and operation of any works, improvements, facilities, plants, equipment, and appliances (works) needed to accomplish any purpose permitted by a district. Authorizes a district to purchase an interest in any project used for any purpose permitted by a district. (b) Authorizes a district to enter into a contract with any person or entity in the performance of a purpose permitted by the district. (c) Authorizes the district to enter into contracts, which may be for an unlimited duration, with persons or entities on terms and conditions the board may consider fair for the performance of certain services. Sec. 49.214. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN CONTRACTS. Requires the provisions of Chapter 171, Local Government Code, to apply to the award of district contracts. Sec. 49.215. SERVICE TO AREAS OUTSIDE THE DISTRICT. (a) Authorizes a district to purchase, construct, acquire, own, operate, repair, improve, or extend (improve) all works authorized to be provided by the district to areas contiguous to or in the vicinity of the district provided the district does not duplicate a service or facility of another entity. Prohibits a district providing potable water and sewer utility services to household users from providing services or facilities to serve areas outside the district that are also within the corporate limits of a city without securing a resolution or ordinance of the city granting consent for the district to serve the area within the city. (b) Authorizes a district to issue and sell negotiable bonds and notes payable from the collection of ad valorem taxes on all taxable property in the district or from all or any designated part of the revenues received from the operation of the district's works or from a combination of taxes and revenues. (c) Authorizes any bonds or notes to be issued upon the terms and conditions set forth in this code. (d) Prohibits a district from being required to hold a certificate of convenience and necessity (certificate) as a provision of providing retail water or sewer service to any customer or service area notwithstanding the fact that such customer or service area may be located within or outside the boundaries of the district or has previously received water or sewer service from an entity required by law to hold a certificate as a precondition for such service. Provides that this subsection does not authorize a district to provide services within an area for which a retail public utility holds a certificate or within the boundaries of another district without that district's consent, unless the district has a valid certificate to provide service to that area. (e) Authorizes a district to establish, maintain, revise, charge, and collect the rates, fees, rentals, tolls, or other charges for the uses, services, and facilities that provide service to areas outside the district that are considered necessary and may be higher than those charged for comparable service to users in the district. (f) Requires the rates, fees, rental, tolls, or other charges to be at least sufficient to meet the expenses of operating and maintaining the services and facilities for a water and sanitary sewer system serving areas outside the district and to pay the principal of and interest and redemption price on bonds issued to improve the services or facilities. Sec. 49.216. ENFORCEMENT BY PEACE OFFICERS. (a) Authorizes a district to contract for or employ peace officers with the power to make arrests to prevent or abate the commission of certain offenses. (b) Authorizes a district to appoint reserve peace officers to be called by the district to serve during the discharge of their duties. (c) Provides that a reserve peace officer serves at the discretion of the district. Authorizes reserve peace officers to be called into duty when the district considers necessary. (d) Provides that a reserve peace officer on active duty has the same rights, privileges as any other peace officer of the district. (e) Requires any peace officer, before beginning to perform any duties, and at the time of appointment, to take an oath and execute a $1,000 bond conditioned on performance of the officer's duties payable to the district. Requires the oath and the bond to be filed in the district office. Sec. 49.217. OPERATION OF CERTAIN MOTOR VEHICLES ON OR NEAR PUBLIC FACILITIES. (a) Defines "motor vehicle." (b) Prohibits a person from operating a motor vehicle on a levee, in a drainage ditch, or land adjacent to a levee, canal, ditch, exposed conduit, pipeline pumping plant, storm water facility, or other facility for the transmission, storage, treatment, or distribution of water, sewage, or storm water owned or controlled by a district. (c) Authorizes a district to authorize the use of motor vehicles on land that it owns or controls by posting signs on the property. (d) Provides that this section does not prohibit a person from driving on a public road or operating a motor vehicle used for repair or maintenance on a public water, sewage, or storm water facility. (e) Provides that a person who operates a motor vehicle in violation of Subsection (b) commits a Class C misdemeanor, except that if the person has previously been convicted of an offense under this section, then the violation is a Class B misdemeanor. Sec. 49.218. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY. (a) Authorizes a district or water supply corporation (water supply corporation) to acquire land, materials, waste grounds, easements, rights-of-way, equipment, contract or permit rights or interest in other property, real or personal, considered necessary to accomplish one or more of the water entity's purposes. (b) Requires a water supply corporation to have the right to acquire property by gift, grant or purchase. Requires the right to acquire property to include property considered necessary for the construction, improvement, extension, enlargement, operation, or maintenance of works of a water supply corporation. (c) Authorizes a water supply corporation to acquire either the fee simple title to or an easement on all land, both public and private, either inside or outside its boundaries and to acquire the title to or an easement on property other than land held in fee. (d) Authorizes a water supply corporation to lease property from others for its use on terms considered advantageous to the board of directors of the water supply corporation. Sec. 49.219. ACQUISITION OF EXISTING FACILITIES. Authorizes any district to acquire by agreement all or any part of the existing water, sanitary sewer, or drainage systems of a water supply corporation, including works and other assets and rights that are completed, partially completed, or under construction, and in connection therewith to assume all or any part of the contracts, indebtedness, or obligations of the corporation related to said systems, and to perform all or any part of the obligations of the corporation in the same manner and to the same extent that any other purchaser or assignee could be bound on obligations. Requires a district, other than a river authority, to obtain the approval of the commission before assuming any indebtedness or obligations of the corporation related to the system. Sec. 49.220. RIGHT TO USE EXISTING RIGHTS-OF-WAY. Provides that all water supply corporations are given rights-of-way for public rights-of-way without the requirement of surety bond or security; however, provides that the entity having jurisdiction over such roads, highways, and rights-of-way may require indemnification; provides that a district or water supply corporation shall not proceed with any action to change, alter, or damage a portion of the state highway system without having first obtained the written consent of the Texas DOT; and provides that the placement of any facility of a district or water supply corporation within state highway rights-of-way shall be subject to department regulation. Sec. 49.221. RIGHT TO ENTER LAND. (a) Authorizes the directors, engineers, attorneys, agents, operators, and employees of a district or water supply corporation to go on any land to inspect, make surveys, or perform tests to determine the condition, value, and usability of the property, with reference to the proposed location works. Requires the cost of restoration to be borne by the district or water supply corporation. (b) Entitles district employees or agents to enter any public or private property within the boundaries of the district or adjacent to any reservoir or other property owned by the district at any reasonable time for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relating to the quality of water in the state or the compliance with any rule, regulation, permit or other order of the district. Requires district employees or agents who enter private property to observe the establishment's rules and regulations concerning safety, internal security, and fire protection and to notify any occupant or management of their presence and to exhibit proper credentials. Sec. 49.222. EMINENT DOMAIN. (a) Authorizes a district or water supply corporation to acquire by condemnation any land, easements, or other property inside or outside the district boundaries, or the boundaries of the certified service area for a water supply corporation, necessary for water, sanitary sewer, storm drainage, or flood drainage, control, or other purposes and to elect to condemn either the fee simple title or a lesser property interest. (b) Requires the right of eminent domain to be exercised in accordance with Chapter 21, Property Code, with an exception. (c) Prohibits the power of eminent domain from being used for the condemnation of land for the purpose of acquiring rights to underground water or water rights. Sec. 49.223. COSTS OF RELOCATION OF PROPERTY. (a) Requires all necessary relocations, raising, lowering, rerouting, or change in grade or alteration of construction to be done at the sole expense of the district or water supply corporation unless otherwise agreed to in writing if the exercise of eminent domain makes relocation or other change in construction necessary. Requires such relocation to be accomplished in a timely manner so that the project of the district or water supply corporation is not delayed. (b) Defines "sole expense." Sec. 49.224. POWER TO CONDEMN CEMETERIES. (a) Declares the use of land for the construction of district dams and creation of lakes and reservoirs for the purpose of conservation and development of the natural resources of the state to be superior to all other uses. Provides that only a district has the power of eminent domain to acquire land, improvements, and other property owned and held for cemeteries or burial places necessary for the construction of a dam or that lies inside the area to be covered by the lake or reservoir within 300 feet of the high water line of the lake or reservoir. (b) Provides that the procedure in condemnation proceedings is governed by Chapter 21, Property Code, except as otherwise provided by this subchapter. (c) Requires notice to be served on the title owner of the land on which the cemetery is situated. Requires a general notice to be given to persons having relatives interred in the cemetery by publication for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper circulated in the county in which the cemetery is situated. (d) Requires the measure of damages in eminent domain proceedings to be assessed as in other condemnation cases. Requires an additional amount of damages to be assessed to cover the cost of removing and reinterring the interred bodies and the cost of moving and resetting the monuments or markers erected at the grave. (e) Requires additional assessment to be deposited in the registry of the county court and disbursed only for the purpose of removing and reinterring the bodies in other cemeteries in Texas agreed on between the district and the relatives of the deceased. (f) Requires the county judge to designate the cemetery for reinterment if the district and the relatives of the deceased cannot agree within 30 days on a cemetery for reinterment, or no relatives appear. (g) Authorizes the district to execute a bond to cover the cost of removing and reinterring the bodies. Requires the bond to be payable to and approved by the county judge and conditioned that the bodies that the bodies will be removed and reinterred. Sec. 49.225. LEASES. Authorizes the district to lease any of its real or personal property to any person. Authorizes the lease to contain the terms and provisions considered advantageous to the district by board. Sec. 49.226. SALE OR EXCHANGE OF SURPLUS LAND OR PERSONAL PROPERTY. (a) Authorizes any land, interest in land, or personal property owned by the district which is found by the board to be surplus and not needed by the district to be sold under the order of the board either by public or private sale. Authorizes the land, interest in land, or personal property to be exchanged for other land, interest in land or personal property needed by the district. Requires land, interest in land, or personal property to be exchanged for like fair market value, which may be determined by the district, except as provided by Subsection (b). (b) Authorizes any property dedicated to or acquired by the district without expending district funds to be abandoned or released to the original grantor, grantor's heirs, assigns, executors, or successors upon terms and conditions deemed advantageous to the district and without receiving compensation for such abandonment or release. Authorizes district property to be abandoned, released, exchanged, or transferred to another district, municipality, county, county wide agency, or authority upon terms deemed advantageous to the district. Authorizes narrow strips of property resulting from boundary or surveying conflicts or similar causes, or from insubstantial encroachments by abutting property owners to be released, exchanged, or transferred to such abutting owners upon terms and conditions deemed advantageous to the district. Prohibits Chapter 272, Government Code from applying to this subsection. (c) Requires the district to give notice of the intent to publicly or privately sell real property by publishing notice once a week for two consecutive weeks in at least one newspaper with general circulation in the district. (d) Requires the proceeds of a property sale not required by the district to be applied to retire outstanding district bonds when required by the district's applicable bond resolutions if the district has outstanding bonds secured by a pledge of tax revenues. (e) Authorizes the proceeds of a personal property or land sale not required by the district to be used for lawful purposes if the district has no outstanding bonds. Sec. 49.227. AUTHORITY TO ACT JOINTLY. Authorizes a district or water supply corporation to act jointly with any other person or entity, private or public, in the state or the U.S., in performance of any powers or duties. Sec. 49.228. DAMAGE TO PROPERTY. Provides that a person who willfully destroys, defaces, damages, or interferes with district or water supply corporation property is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. Sec. 49.229. GRANTS AND GIFTS. Authorizes a district to accept grants, gratuities, advances, and loans in any form from any source approved by the board. Authorizes the district to make and enter into contracts and other agreements the board considers appropriate in connection with the grants and gifts. Sec. 49.230. AREA-WIDE WASTEWATER TREATMENT. Grants powers and duties conferred on the district subject to the policy of the state to encourage the development and use of integrated area-wide wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal systems to serve the water disposal needs of citizens of the state whenever economically feasible and competitive to do so. Provides that it is a policy objective to avoid the economic burden of the people and the impact on the water quality in the state that results from the construction and operation of numerous small wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal facilities to serve an area when an integrated area-wide wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal system for the area can be reasonably provided. Sec. 49.231. STANDBY FEES. (a) Defines "standby fee" and "undeveloped property." (b) Authorizes a district that proposes to provide retail potable water or sewer utility services, or drainage services as the principal function of the district with the approval of the commission to adopt and impose on the owners of undeveloped property in the district a standby fee in addition to taxes levied by the district. Prohibits a district from imposing a standby fee for debt service purposes on undeveloped property unless the facilities and services available to the property have been financed by the district. Authorizes a district to impose a standby fee for operating and maintaining facilities that it has not financed. Authorizes the district to impose standby fees in different amounts to reflect the type of services and facilities available to serve different property. Sets fort the intent of the standby fees. Requires any revenue collected from the standby fees to be used to pay operation and maintenance expenses, or debt service on bonds, or both. (c) Requires the board to submit to the commission an application for authority to adopt and impose the standby fee. Requires the application to describe the tracts of undeveloped property in the district and state the amount of the proposed fee. (d) Requires the executive director to examine the application and investigate the financial condition of the district. Requires the district to submit any other relevant information the executive director considers relevant to the examination and investigation. Requires the executive director to prepare a written report on the application and the district's fiscal condition, retain a copy of the report, and send a copy of the report to the commission and the district. (e) Requires the commission to hold a hearing on an application submitted under Subsection (c). Requires the district tax assessor and collector to certify to the district the names of the persons owning undeveloped land in the district as shown by the most recent tax roll of the district on the date the application is filed. Requires the notice of hearing to be sent to each mortgagee of record that has submitted a written request to be informed of any hearings. Sets forth requirements for the notice. (f) Requires the commission to consider the application, the report of the executive director, and any other evidence allowed by commission rule. Authorizes the commission to approve the application only if it finds that the fee is necessary to maintain the financial integrity and stability of the district facilities and services among property owners of the district. (g) Requires the commission to issue an order approving or disapproving the application after a hearing on an application. Requires the commission to retain a copy of the order and send a copy to the district. (h) Authorizes the commission to approve the imposition of the standby fee for a period of no more than three years. Authorizes the imposition to be renewed for more periods of no more than three years each in the same manner provided for the initial approval of the fee. (i) Authorizes the board, by order or resolution, to impose an annual standby fee on undeveloped land in the district. (j) Authorizes the board to perform certain actions. (k) Provides that a standby fee is a personal obligation of the person owning the undeveloped property on January 1 of the year the fee is assessed. Provides that a person is not relieved of the obligation on transfer of title to the property. Provides that a lien attaches to undeveloped property to secure a payment of the fee imposed and the interest, if any on the fee, on January 1 of each year. Provides that the lien has the same authority as a lien for the taxes of the district. (l) Authorizes the district to file suit to foreclose the lien securing payment of the fee and interest or to enforce the personal obligation for the fee and interest, or both, if the fee is delinquent. Authorizes the district to also recover costs incurred by the district in enforcing the lien or obligation not to exceed 20 percent of the delinquent fee or interest. Authorizes a suit authorized by this subsection to be filed not later than the fourth anniversary of the date the fee became due. Provides that a fee delinquent for more than four years and its interest are considered paid unless a suit is filed before the expiration of the four-year period. (m) Provides that Chapter 395, Local Government Code, does not apply to the standby fee imposed under this section. (n) Provides that standby fees are considered taxes for purposes of title insurance policies issued under Chapter 9, Insurance Code. SUBCHAPTER I. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS Sec. 49.271. CONTRACTS FOR CONSTRUCTION WORK. (a) Requires contracts for construction work made by the board to conform to certain provisions. (b) Requires the contract to contain, incorporate by reference, have attached the specifications, plans, and details for work in the contract. Requires all work to be done according to these plans and any authorized change orders under supervision of the board or its designee. (c) Authorizes the board to adopt minimum criteria for qualifications of the bidders on its construction contracts and sureties issuing payment and performance bonds. Requires the district to require a person who bids for contracts of $25,000 or more to submit a certified or cashier's check on a bank in the state equal to at least two percent of the bid, or a bid bond of at least two percent of the total amount of the bid issued by a surety legally authorized to business in this state to ensure execution of the contact. Provides that if a successful bidder fails or refuses to enter into a contract with the district, or fails or refuses to furnish the bond, the bidder forfeits the deposit. (d) Authorizes the district to require attendance by a principal of each prospective bidder at mandatory pre-bid conferences along with any other bid taking requirements to reduce the possibility of contract disputes. Sec. 49.272. REPORTS FURNISHED TO PROSPECTIVE BIDDERS. Requires the board to furnish a copy of the engineer's plans showing the details of the work to be done to any person desiring to bid on construction work. Authorizes the board to charge for each copy of the engineer's report or plans a sufficient amount to cover the cost of making the copy. Sec. 49.273. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT AWARD. (a) Requires the board to contract for construction in accordance with this section. Requires the bidding documents and plans needed to bid to be available at the first time of advertisement. Requires the advertisement to state the location at which these documents can be reviewed. (b) Authorizes a construction contract to cover all or part of the work to be provided by the district. Authorizes a contract to provide that the work will be constructed in stages over a period of years. (c) Authorizes a construction contract to provide for the payment of a total sum, based on bids to cover the cost of units of various elements, or let and awarded in any other form to responsible persons that will be the most advantageous for the district and the most economical for completing its project. (d) Requires the board to advertise the letting of a contract for $25,000 or more, including the general conditions, time, and place of opening of sealed bids. Requires the first notice to be published at least 21 days before the date of the opening of the sealed bids. Makes conforming changes. (e) Requires the board to solicit written competitive bids on uniform written specifications from at least three bidders for contracts between $15,000 and $25,000. (f) Provides that the board is not required to seek competitive bids for contracts of less than $15,000. (g) Prohibits the board from subdividing work to avoid the advertising requirements. (h) Prohibits the board from accepting bids with substituted items unless these items are in the original bid proposal and all bidders had the opportunity to bid on the items, or unless notice is given to all bidders at a mandatory pre-bid conference. (i) Authorizes change orders in contracts only as a result of unanticipated conditions during construction, changes in regulatory criteria, or to facilitate the project. (j) Provides that these provisions do not apply to certain contracts. (k) Provides that these provisions do not apply to high technology procurements. Requires the provisions of Sections 252.021(a) and 252.042, Local Government Code, to apply to high technology procurements. Sec. 49.274. EMERGENCY APPROVAL OF DISTRICT PROJECTS. Authorizes the district to negotiate limited duration contracts to make repairs if the district experiences an emergency condition that may create a serious health hazard or unreasonable economic loss (emergency condition) that requires immediate corrective action. Requires the district to submit details of the emergency condition to the executive director after issuing the contracts. Provides that the district should obtain prior approval from the executive director before issuing the contract if possible, but failure to do so does not void the contract. Makes a conforming change. Sec. 49.275. CONTRACTOR'S BOND. Requires any person, firm, partnership, or corporation to whom a contract is let to give good and sufficient performance and payment bonds in accordance with Chapter 2253, Government Code. Sec. 49.276. PAYMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION WORK. (a) Requires the district to pay the contract price of construction contracts as provided in this section. (b) Requires the district to make progress payments (payments) under construction contracts monthly as work proceeds, or at more frequent intervals as determined by the board or its designee. (c) Requires the contractor to furnish a breakdown of the total contract price showing the amount included for each principal category of work to provide a basis for determining payments if requested by the district or its engineer. Authorizes the district engineer, in the preparation of estimates, to authorize the material delivered on site and any preparatory work done to be considered if the consideration is authorized by the contract and the contractor provides evidence of acquiring the title to the material and that it will be utilized on the work covered by the contract. (d) Requires 10 percent of the estimated amounts to be retained until final completion and acceptance of the contract work in making payments. Authorizes the board to make the remaining payments in full after it finds that after 50 percent of the work has been completed that satisfactory progress is being made. Authorizes the board to release to the contractor all or a portion of the excess amount, if the board finds the amount retained at the time a substantial amount of the work is finished to be in excess of the adequate protection amount of the district. Provides that the board is not obligated to pay interest on retained amounts. Requires the board to pay interest on retainage from the date the retainage is withheld to the date of payment to the contractor if the district holds any retainage on the remaining 50 percent of the work to be completed. Requires the interest rate paid on the retainage to be the rate paid by the district's depository institution on interest bearing accounts of similar amounts during the period of time in which the interest accrues. (e) Authorizes a payment to be made without retention of a percentage upon completion and acceptance of each separate project, public work, or other contract division. Sec. 49.277. INSPECTION OF AND REPORTS ON CONSTRUCTION WORK. (a) Requires the board to have control over contracted construction work of the district to determine contract fulfillment. Requires the board to have the work inspected by the district engineer or other designated person. (b) Requires the district engineer to submit written reports during the progress of the construction work showing contractor compliance with the contract, and to submit a final report when the project is done including certain information. SUBCHAPTER J. ANNEXATION OR EXCLUSION OF LAND Sec. 49.301. ADDING LAND BY PETITION OF LANDOWNER. (a) Authorizes the owner or owners of land, whether or not contiguous to the district, to file a petition with the board requesting that the owner or owners of land be included in the district as described in the petition. Authorizes the petition to condition the annexation on certain conditions. (b) Authorizes the board to require the petitioner or petitioners to assume their share of the outstanding or unissued bonds, notes, or other obligations (obligations) of the district and authorize the board to levy a tax on their property in each year while any of the obligations payable in whole or part from taxation are outstanding to pay their share of indebtedness. (c) Requires the landowner's petition to be signed and executed in the manner provided by law for real estate conveyance. (d) Requires the board to hear the petition. Authorizes the board to add the land in the petition to the district if it is feasible and advantageous to the district and if the district's system will be sufficient to supply the added land without injuring any current district land. (e) Authorizes the board to issue the unissued bonds even though the district boundaries have been altered since the authorizing of the bonds if the petitioners assume the bonds and authorize the district to levy a tax on their property to pay the bonds. (f) Requires granted petitions to be filed for record in the office of the county clerk of the county or counties in which the added land is located. Sec. 49.302. ADDING LAND BY PETITION OF LESS THAN ALL THE LANDOWNERS. (a) Authorizes defined areas of land, whether or not contiguous to the district, to be annexed to the district. (b) Requires a petition requesting annexation of a defined area signed by the majority in value of the owners of land in the defined area, as shown by the tax rolls of the county or counties in which the land is located, or signed by at least 50 of the landowners if the landowners number more than 50, to describe the land in a certain way. Requires the petition to be filed with the secretary of the board. (c) Provides that it is a duty of the board to pass an order declaring the time and place of the annex petition hearing. Requires the order to be made at least 30 days before the hearing. (d) Requires the secretary of the board to issue a notice setting forth the time and place of the hearing and describing the proposed annex. Requires the notice to be given by posting copies of the notice in three public places in the district and in one public place in the proposed annexed area for at least 14 days before the hearing day and by publishing a copy of the notice at least 14 days prior to the hearing in a generally circulated newspaper in the county or counties in which the proposed annex area is located. (e) Provides that the order adding the proposed territory to the district need not include all of the land described in the petition if at the hearing, a modification or change is made by the board. Makes conforming changes. (f) Requires a copy of the order annexing land to the district, signed by a majority of the board members, and attested by the secretary, to be filed and recorded in the deed records of the county or counties in which the district land is located. (g) Requires the area to be a part of the district after the order is recorded. (h) Requires the annexed area to bear its share of all obligations or taxes that may be owed, contracted, or authorized by the district. (i) Requires the board to order an election to be held in the district, as enlarged by the annexed portion, on the question of the assumption of the obligations and taxes by the annexed area before the annexed area is subject to the obligations created before the district annexed the area. (j) Authorizes the board to submit a proposition on the question of whether the annexed area should assume its part of the district bonds payable in whole or part from taxes that have not yet been issued and the levy of an ad valorem tax on all taxable property within the annexed area along with a tax on the rest of the district for the payment of bonds. (k) Makes conforming changes. (l) Authorizes the board in a separate proposition for the election called for the purpose of determining whether the annexed area will assume the bonds, to submit the question of whether the board should be authorized to issue bonds payable from taxes to provide service to the annexed area. (m) Authorizes the board to provide in its order annexing an area to the district that the annexation will not be complete or final unless the obligation assumption elections result favorably to the assumption of the district's outstanding obligations in the event that district obligations or taxes that may be owed, contracted, or authorized at the time an area is annexed or if the district has unissued bonds at the time of annexation. (n) Provides that the board may provide in its annexing order that the annexation will not be complete unless the election results favorably to the issuance of the bonds to serve the annexed area, if the board elects to submit the question of whether the board should be authorized to issue bonds to provide service to the annexed area. (o) Makes a conforming change. (p) Requires the district and board to serve all land in the district without discrimination. Sec. 49.303. EXCLUDING LAND FROM DISTRICT. (a) Authorizes the board to call a hearing on the question of the exclusion of land from the district if the exclusions are just before a district orders an election for the authorization of bonds payable from taxes. (b) Requires the board to call a hearing on the exclusion of land or other property from the district on a written petition of any landowner in the district filed with the secretary before the first election deciding whether bonds should be payable from taxes is ordered. (c) Authorizes the board to hold the land exclusion hearing if the district has not issued bonds payable from taxes, and if a landowner submits a signed petition to the secretary of the board evidencing the consent of the owners of a majority of the posted acreage proposed to be excluded and a majority of the taxable property in the district. d) Prohibits a district that has previously held an election at which approval was given to issue bonds payable from taxes from relying on that election for the issuance of the bonds if between the election and when the bonds are issued, land is excluded from the district. Requires the board to call and hold another bond election and receive voter approval before issuing those bonds. Sec. 49.304. HEARING TO ANNOUNCE PROPOSED EXCLUSIONS AND TO RECEIVE PETITIONS. (a) Requires the board to give notice of a time and place of a hearing to announce its conclusions relating to land or other property to be excluded and to receive petitions for exclusion of land or other property if the board determines that an exclusion hearing should be held or if a written petition requesting an exclusion hearing is filed with the secretary. (b) Makes a conforming change. (c) Requires the notice to advise all interested property owners of their right to present petitions for land exclusions and to offer evidence in support of the petitions and their right to contest any proposed exclusion based on either a petition or the board's conclusions and to offer evidence in support of the contest. Sec. 49.305. PETITION. (a) Requires a petition for land exclusion to accurately describe the land in certain measurements. Requires a petition for exclusion of other property to describe property to be excluded. (b) Requires a petition for exclusion to be filed with the district at least seven days before the hearing and to clearly state the particular grounds on which the exclusion is sought. Requires only stated grounds to be considered. Sec. 49.306. GROUNDS FOR EXCLUSION. Sets forth grounds for which the territory is authorized to be excluded from the district. Sec. 49.307. HEARING AND ORDER EXCLUDING LAND. (a) Authorizes the board to adjourn the hearing from one day to another and until all persons desiring to be heard are heard. Requires the board to immediately describe all property it proposes to exclude on its own motion and to hear first any protests and evidence against the proposed exclusions. (b) Requires the board to determine if the facts disclose the affirmative of the propositions stated in Subdivisions (1) and (2) or in Section 49.306(3) after considering all engineering data and other evidence presented to it. Requires the board to enter an order excluding all land or other property falling within the conditions defined by the respective subdivisions and to redefine in the order the boundaries of the district to embrace all land not excluded. Requires a copy of the order excluding land and redefining the boundaries of the district to be filed in the deed records of the county or counties in which the district is situated. Sec. 49.308. SUIT TO REVIEW EXCLUSION. (a) Authorizes any person owning an interest in land affected by the order to file a petition within 20 days after the effective date of the order to review, set aside, modify, or suspend the order. (b) Requires the venue in any action to be in any district court that has jurisdiction in the county in which the district is located or a major portion of the acreage of the land sought to be excluded from the district is located if the district includes land in more than one county. (c) Authorizes a person to appeal from the judgment or order of a district court in a suit brought to the court of civil appeals and supreme court as in other civil cases in which the district court has original jurisdiction. Subjects the appeal to statutes and rules of practice and procedure in civil cases. Sec. 49.309. EXCLUSION OF NONIRRIGATED PROPERTY. Defines "nonirrigated property" and "district." Sec. 49.310. AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE LAND. (a) Authorizes a petition for exclusion to be filed by the owner or owners, or their authorized agent, of a majority of nonirrigated property included within the district. (b) Requires a district, upon receipt of an exclusion petition, to issue an order excluding property if after notice and hearing the board finds the property meets certain requirements. (c) Requires the district to follow the notice and hearing provisions and other procedural requirements for excluding territory. Sec. 49.311. CONSENT FROM HOLDERS OF INDEBTEDNESS. Requires a written consent from an authorized representative of the holder or holders of the indebtedness consenting to the exclusion to be obtained and filed with the district before the hearing if the district has outstanding bonded indebtedness or indebtedness under a government loan. Sec. 49.312. RESULTS OF EXCLUSION. (a) Provides that upon issuance of an order excluding property, the property is no longer a part of the district and is not entitled to water service from the district. (b) Provides that any taxes, assessments, or other charges owed to the district at the time of exclusion remain the obligation of the owner of the excluded property and continue to be secured by statutory liens on the property, if any. (c) Provides that once excluded, the owner has no further liability to the district for future taxes, assessments or other charges of the district. (d) Requires a copy of the order excluding the property from the district to be certified by the secretary and to be recorded by the district in the real property records of the county in which the excluded property is located as evidence of exclusion. Sec. 49.313. DISTRICT FACILITIES ON EXCLUDED PROPERTY. Provides that if any facilities of the district are located on the excluded property, the exclusion does not affect or interfere with any rights the district has to maintain and continue operation of the facilities for servicing lands in the district. Sec. 49.314. WATER ALLOCATIONS. (a) Authorizes a city or other water supply corporation that serves the excluded land with a potable water supply to petition the district to apply to the commission to convert the proportionate irrigation water allocation of the land excluded as nonirrigated property to municipal use allocation after the district excludes the nonirrigated property. (b) Requires the district to take the application to the commission within 30 days after the filing of the petition by the city or water supply corporation, provided that the city or water supply corporation pays the district the estimated amount of attorney's fees for the commission conversion proceedings and enters into an agreement with the district establishing a basis for which the water allocation will be delivered or made available to the city or water supply corporation under terms to which the entities will agree. Prohibits a dispute arising due to a disagreement between the entities from being subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, but subject to resolution through alternative dispute resolution. Requires the city or water supply corporation to provide evidence to the commission of the current or five-year projected need for the municipal-use water allocation after such conversion as a condition of such conversion of use of the district's water rights from irrigation to municipal use. SUBCHAPTER K. DISSOLUTION Sec. 49.321. DISSOLUTION AUTHORITY. Authorizes the commission, after notice and hearing, to dissolve any district that is inactive for at least five consecutive years and has no outstanding bonded indebtedness. Sec. 49.322. NOTICE OF HEARING. (a) Requires the commission to give notice of the dissolution hearing and reasons for the proceeding. (b) Makes conforming changes. (c) Requires the commission to give notice of the hearing by first class mail to district directors. Sec. 49.323. INVESTIGATION. Requires the executive director to investigate the facts and circumstances of the district to be dissolved and write a report which includes the result of the investigation. Sec. 49.324. ORDER OF DISSOLUTION. Authorizes the commission to enter an order dissolving the district at the end of the hearing if it finds that the district has performed none of the functions for which it was created for a five year period and the district has no outstanding indebtedness. Sec. 49.325. CERTIFIED COPY OF ORDER. Requires the commission to file a certified copy of the dissolution order with the secretary of state if the dissolved district was created by an act of the legislature. Makes conforming changes. Sec. 49.326. APPEALS. (a) Requires appeals of the commission's district dissolving order to be filed and heard in the district court of the county or counties in which the land is located. (b) Requires the appeal trial to be de novo and prohibits the substantial evidence rule from applying. Sec. 49.327. ASSETS ESCHEAT TO STATE. Requires all assets of a district, upon the district's dissolution, to escheat to the state. Requires all assets to be administered by the state treasurer and to be disposed of in a certain manner. SUBCHAPTER L. FIRE DEPARTMENTS Sec. 49.351. FIRE DEPARTMENTS. (a) Authorizes a district providing potable water or sewer service to household users to establish, operate and maintain a fire department (department) to perform all fire-fighting activities within the district and may issue, with voter approval, bonds to finance the establishment of the fire department including certain provisions. (b) Requires the district or districts to provide an adequate system and water supply for fire fighting purposes. Authorizes the district or districts to construct and purchase necessary buildings, facilities, and equipment and to employ all necessary personnel to operate the department after approval by the voters to operate or jointly operate a department. (c) Requires the bonds issued for the establishment of the department to be authorized and issued. Requires the district to levy a tax to pay the principal and interest on the bonds. (d) Authorizes two or more districts to operate a joint department for their districts. Requires the districts to include in the contract specific provisions. (e) Authorizes a district to contract with any person to perform fire-fighting services. (f) Requires the district to comply with the provisions of Subsections (g)-(i). (g) Requires the district or districts acting jointly to develop a detailed plan for the establishment, operation and maintenance of the proposed department. Requires a district entering into a contract under Subsection (e) to develop a plan that describes the equipment and facilities devoted to the service of the district and all proposals for providing the service, including the financial requirements of the contract. Requires the board to hold a hearing at which any person residing in the district may testify for or against the proposed plan or contact, before the district adopts a plan or contract. Makes a conforming change. (h) Requires the adopted plan or contract to be submitted to the executive director for consideration by the commission under rules adopted by the commission. Requires the commission to hold a hearing before approval or disapproval. Requires the commission to find that the plan is economically feasible for the district to implement and meet the provisions of any contract before the commission approves the application. Requires the commission to consider the general financial condition of the district. Makes a conforming change. (i) Requires the district, after approval by the commission, to submit to the voters of the district at the election to approve bonds for financing the plan, or at an election called for the approval of the plan, the proposition of whether the plan should be entered into by the district. Requires the ballots at the election to be printed to provide voting for or against the proposition. (j) Prohibits funds of the district from being used to establish a department, enter into a joint contract for a department, or to contract for fire-fighting services without approval of the plan by the electors. Authorizes the district to use available funds for the preparation of a plan and any contract. Provides that the operation of a department or establishment of a fire-fighting service is an essential public necessity and authorizes a district to discontinue any and all services to any person who fails to timely pay department service fees or any other assessment adopted by the district to support the department or provision of the fire-fighting services. SUBCHAPTER M. NOTICES, REPORTS, AND BANKRUPTCY Sec. 49.451. POSTING SIGNS IN THE DISTRICT. (a) Requires a district subject to the notice requirements in Section 49.452 to post signs indicating the existence of the district at two principal entrances to the district within 30 days of the effective date of this Act. (b) Requires the size and exact location of the information on the signs to be determined by the executive director. Sec. 49.452. NOTICE TO PURCHASERS. (a) Requires any person who proposes to sell or convey real property located in the district to first give the purchaser the written notice provided in this section. Prohibits the provisions in this section from being applicable to certain transfers of title. (b) Sets forth the prescribed notice for all districts. Requires the notice to be executed by the seller. (c) Requires the required notice to be given to the prospective purchaser prior to execution of a sale and purchase contract either separately or as an addendum paragraph of a purchase contract. Entitles the purchaser to terminate the contract if the seller did not provide the notice. Provides that it shall be presumed that if the seller does not timely furnish the notice prior to execution of the contract and the purchaser elects to close the sale, the purchaser has waived all rights to terminate the contract and recover damages. Prohibits all sellers, title companies, examining attorneys, and any agent, representative, or person (agent) acting on their behalf from being liable for any damages to any person for failure to provide the notice to a purchaser prior to execution of a sale and purchase contract when the district has not filed the information form and map or plat. (d) Requires the purchaser to sign the notice or purchase contract including the notice. (e) Requires, at the time of closing the purchase and sale, a separate copy of the notice with current information to be executed by the seller and purchaser and recorded in the deed records of the county or counties in which the property is located. Entitles all sellers, title companies, and examining attorneys, and any agent acting on their behalf to rely on the information form and map or plat as last filed by each district or the information on the notice form issued by the district. Requires any of this information to be presumed as a matter of law to be correct. (f) Requires an executory contract of purchase and sale having a performance period of more than six months to be considered a sale. (g) Sets forth requirements of the notice form. (h) Prohibits a purchaser, heirs, successors, or assigns from being entitled to maintain any action for damages or maintain any action against a seller, title insurance company, lienholder or agent by reason of use by the seller of the information filed for record by the district on reliance by the seller on the filed plat and filed legal description of the district in determining whether the property to be sold and purchased is within the district. Prohibits an action from being maintained against any title company for failure to disclose the inclusion of the described real property within a district when the district has not filed for record the form and map or plat with the clerk of the county or counties in the which the district is located. (i) Requires any purchaser who purchases any real property in a district and who then sells or conveys the same to, on closing of a subsequent sale, be considered as having waived any prior right to damages. (j) Requires all sellers, title insurance companies, examining attorneys, vendors of property and tax information, real estate brokers and lienholders, and agents to be entitled to rely on the accuracy of the information form and map or plat as last filed by the district. (k) Authorizes the purchaser to bring a suit for damages if any sale of real property within a district is not made in compliance with this section. (l) Authorizes a purchaser of real property to bring a suit for damages in an amount of all costs relative to the purchase of property plus interest and attorney fees. Authorizes the suit for damages to be instituted jointly or severally against the person or other legal entity that sold or conveyed the property to the purchaser. Requires the amount of damages to first be paid to satisfy all unpaid obligations on each outstanding lien or liens on the property. Requires the rest of the damages to be paid to the purchaser. Requires the purchaser to reconvey the property to the purchaser on payment of damages to the lienholders and purchaser. (m) Authorizes a purchaser of real property, if the sale or conveyance of the property is not made in compliance with this section, to institute a suit for damages in an amount not to exceed $5,000, plus reasonable attorney's fees. (n) Provides that a purchaser is not entitled to recover damages and entry of a final decision awarding damages to a purchaser and to preclude the purchaser from recovering damages. Requires the relief to be the exclusive remedies for a purchaser aggrieved by a seller's failure to comply with the provisions of this section. Prohibits any action for damages from applying to, affecting, altering, or impairing the validity of any existing vendor's lien, mechanic's lien, or deed of trust lien on the property. (o) Requires a suit for damages to be brought within 90 days after the purchaser receives the first district tax notice or within four years after the property is sold or conveyed to the purchaser, whichever time occurs first, or the purchaser loses the right to seek damages. (p) Sets forth certain circumstances when a person is prohibited from recovering damages. Sec. 49.453. NOTICE FORM FROM DISTRICT. (a) Requires a district to also maintain in the district office the particular form of Notice to Purchasers (notice form) to be furnished by a seller to a purchaser of real property and, upon request of any person, issue the notice form completed by a district with all information required to be furnished by the district. Requires a notice form issued by the district to include a written statement containing certain information. Prohibits a district from being required to orally provide the information. (b) Authorizes a district to charge a fee not to exceed $10 for the issuance of the notice form. Requires the notice to be delivered by regular mail or made available at the district office. Authorizes the district to impose a charge not to exceed the actual cost of a delivery if the district is requested to deliver the notice by an alternative method. (c) Authorizes the district to delegate the responsibility for issuance of a notice form to an employee or agent of the district. Requires the district to file with the commission the name, address, and telephone number if the employee or agent of the district responsible for issuance of the notice forma and to notify the commission in writing within seven days after there is a change to the required information to be filed. (d) Requires any notice issued by a district to contain the information effective as of the date of its issuance. Sec. 49.454. NOTICE OF UNPAID STANDBY FEES. (a) Requires a district, on the written request of any person, to issue a certificate stating the amount of any unpaid standby fees that have been assessed against a tract of property in the district. Authorizes the district to charge a fee not to exceed $10 for each certificate. Provides that a certificate issued through fraud or collusion is void. (b) Provides that if the district issues a certificate containing an erroneous statement and the owner of the property transfers the property to a good faith purchaser for value, the lien on the property is extinguished to the extent of the error. (c) Provides that this section does not affect the liability for any unpaid standby fees of the former owner of the undeveloped property. Sec. 49.455. FILING INFORMATION. (a) Requires the board to file with the county clerk in each of the counties in which the district is located information form that includes the information required under Subsection (b) and the map or plat showing district boundaries. (b) Requires the information form filed by a district to include specific information. (c) Requires the information form and map or plat required by this section to be signed by a majority of the members of the board and by each officer affirmed and acknowledged before it is filed with the county clerk. Requires each amendment to an information form or map to be signed by the members of the board and each officer before it is filed with the county clerk. (d) Requires the information form required by this section to be filed with the county clerk within a certain time. Defines "officially created." (e) Requires the district to file an amendment to the information form, map, or plat within seven days after a change is made. (f) Requires any person who affirms the corrections and accuracy of an information form, map, plat, or proceeding amendments which include incorrect information to be guilty of a misdemeanor and to be fined between $100 and $1,000 for each violation. (g) Authorizes the executive director to request the state attorney general or the district or the county attorney of the county in which the district is located to seek a writ of mandamus to force the board to prepare and file the necessary information if the district has already failed to file the information in the time required. (h) Requires a member of the governing board who willfully fails and refuses to join in filing an information form, map, plat, or proceeding and amendment to be guilty of a misdemeanor and to be fined between $100 and $1,000 for each violation. Provides that a member of a governing board is presumed to have willfully refused or failed to join in the filing of an information form, map, plat, or an amendment if the member was present at the meeting at which the information was included in the form, map, plat, or amendment was adopted. (i) Requires the members of the board of a district that was dissolved, annexed to a local government, or consolidated to another district to file a statement of this fact together with the effective date of the dissolution, annexation, or consolidation with the information form. Provides that after the district is dissolved and the statement is filed, a person who sells or conveys property within the dissolved district is not required to give notice. (j) Requires a copy of all information forms, maps, plats, and amendments filed under this section to also be filed with the executive director. Sec. 49.456. BANKRUPTCY OF DISTRICTS; AUTHORITY OF COMMISSION. (a) Prohibits a district created under Articles III and XVI, Texas Constitution, that is subject to the commission's supervision from proceeding under Chapter 9 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other law enacted by Congress under federal bankruptcy authority until the commission authorizes the district to proceed under those laws by a written order, notwithstanding certain state law. (b) Requires a district requesting the commission's authorization to proceed under Chapter 9 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other federal bankruptcy law to file an application with the commission requesting authorization. (c) Requires the commission to investigate the financial condition of a district. Authorizes the commission to require a district to submit any information that the commission considers material to a determination of whether authorization to proceed in bankruptcy should be granted. (d) Prohibits the commission from authorizing a district to proceed in bankruptcy unless the commission determines that the district cannot expect to meet its debts and other obligations as they mature. (e) Requires the commission to adopt and assess necessary fees to recover the commission costs for administering this section. SECTION 3. Amends Title 4, Water Code, by adding Chapter 59, as follows: CHAPTER 59. REGIONAL DISTRICTS SUBCHAPTER A. DISTRICT CREATION Sec. 59.001. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION. (a) Sets forth the purpose of this chapter. (b) Applies this chapter to counties with a population of at least 2.2 million according to the most recent federal census, or bordering a county with a population of at least 2.2 million. Sec. 59.002. DEFINITIONS. (a) Defines "district," "municipal district," and "bond." (b) Provides that others terms not defined by this chapter have the same meaning assigned to those terms by Section 49.001. Sec. 59.003. CREATION OF DISTRICT. (a) Sets forth methods by which a district may be created. (b) Requires petitions for the creation of the district to contain certain information. (c) Prohibits a proposed district from having the same name as any other district in the state. (d) Makes Section 54.013 applicable to the composition of districts created under this chapter. Sec. 59.004. PURPOSES OF DISTRICT. Sets forth the purposes of the district. Sec. 59.005. MATCHING FUNDS GUARANTEES. Prohibits funds set aside as a condition for matching funds of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) to receive a loan from the TWDB from being provided through a guarantee of matching funds by any individual who has a financial interest in the regional district or who will receive any direct financial benefit from a regional district project. Sec. 59.006. CONSENT OF A CITY. (a) Prohibits land in the corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction of a city from being included in a district unless the city grants its written consent by resolution or ordinance to the inclusion of the land in the district. (b) Authorizes the person or entity desiring to create the district to petition the city's governing body to make available the water, sewer, or drainage service contemplated to be provided by the district if the city's governing body fails or refuses to grant permission for the inclusion of land in its extraterritorial jurisdiction in a district within 120 days of receiving the written request. (c) Provides that failure of the city's governing body and the requesting district to execute an agreeable contract providing for the service requested within six months after receipt of a consent request constitutes authorization for land inclusion into the district. Provides that authorization for the land inclusion into the district means only authorization to initiate proceedings to include the land in the district. (d) Prohibits Sections 54.016(e)-(h) from applying under this chapter. Sec. 59.007. GRANTING OR REFUSING PETITION; EXCLUSION OF TERRITORY. (a) Requires the commission to issue an order granting a petition for creation if after the petition hearing the commission finds that the petition conforms to the requirements of this chapter and that the creation of the district would benefit the territory to be included in the district. Requires the commission to exclude the territory from the proposed district and redefine the boundaries of the proposed district if the territory will not benefit from inclusion in the district. (b) Requires the commission to issue an order denying the petition or requiring the petitioners to amend their petition if the commission finds that the petition does not conform to the requirements. (c) Requires a copy of the order of the commission granting or denying a petition to be mailed to each city having extraterritorial jurisdiction in the county or counties in which the district is to be located that has requested notice of hearings. SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS Sec. 59.021. DIRECTORS. (a) Requires the commission to appoint temporary directors to serve until permanent directors are elected. (b) Authorizes a petition requesting creation to provide that the directors be elected by precinct. (c) Provides that the board of directors is composed of five members unless the petition requests and the commission approves a seven-member board. (d) Requires directors to be elected in accordance with Chapter 49. (e) Sets forth the election requirements for directors if the creation petition has requested the election of seven directors. (f) Authorizes the persons or entities that petitioned for the creation or 50 qualified voters of the district to file a petition with the commission requesting the board to expand to seven members. Requires the commission to appoint two temporary directors if the commission grants the petition. Sets forth the terms of the temporary directors. (g) Requires four of seven directors to constitute a quorum and a concurrence of four directors is necessary in all matters pertaining to the district's business. (h) Authorizes a petition for creation of a district to request that the board be elected to represent a geographic area. Requires the commission to establish precincts from which the directors are to be elected if the creation petition is granted. Requires the commission to attempt to have directors to represent a geographic area with equal numbers of people and to comply with the Federal Voting Rights Act when establishing the precincts. Requires the board of directors to revise the precincts from time to time. Sec. 59.022. ABILITY TO SET RATES. Authorizes the district to charge rates to persons and entities outside the district's boundaries on terms, rates, and charges determined by the board of directors. Requires the board to set rates for out-of district customers to enable it to meet operation and maintenance expenses and to pay the principal and interest on debt issued in connection with providing service and to provide a reasonable reserve for replacements to the district. Authorizes the district to take into account past operation and debt service expenses in setting rates. Sec. 59.023. ISSUANCE OF BONDS. Authorizes the district to issue bonds for purchasing, maintaining, and operating any district works and facilities needed to accomplish the purpose of the district. Requires a confirmation election to be held and a majority of voters to approve the establishment of the district before issuing bonds. Sec. 59.024. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS. (a) Authorizes a municipal district to be excluded from the district. (b) Requires the board of directors of the municipal district to adopt a resolution requesting the exclusion by a majority vote of its board and to file the petition with the directors of the proposed district before the first confirmation election to be excluded. (c) Requires, at the time of the confirmation election, a separate voting precinct to be used for the qualified voters of each municipal district that has filed a petition requesting exclusion. Requires votes in each precinct to be tallied separately to determine whether the municipal district will be excluded. (d) Prohibits the votes cast in the conformation election from being counted for the confirmation election, bond election, or maintenance tax election and that municipal district must be excluded from the boundaries of the district by the board of directors at the time the results of the election are canvassed, if a majority of the votes cast in a municipal district request an exclusion vote. (e) Requires the district board of directors, after the confirmation election at which the district is authorized to be created, to adopt an order redefining the district boundaries to exclude those municipal districts petitioning for exclusion that have voted against the district's confirmation. (f) Authorizes any municipal district located within the proposed district, before the creation hearing, to petition the commission for a separate voting precinct to be used within the petitioning district's boundaries at the time of the district's confirmation election. Makes Subsections (c)-(e) applicable if the commission grants the petition requesting a separate voting precinct. Sec. 59.025. CONFIRMATION ELECTION. (a) Requires a confirmation election to be held within the proposed district's boundaries before a district can be created pursuant to a petition granted by the commission. (b) Requires the commission-appointed directors to call and hold the confirmation election in accordance with Chapter 49. Provides that the provisions of those sections relating to director's elections do not apply to an election under this section. (c) Prohibits subsequent confirmation elections from being held after the district creation was defeated in the first election. (d) Authorizes a bond election, maintenance tax election, and any other election to be held in conjunction with a confirmation election. SUBCHAPTER C. ADDING OR EXCLUDING TERRITORY; DISSOLUTION Sec. 59.051. ADDING LAND BY PETITION OF LESS THAN ALL LANDOWNERS. Authorizes defined areas of land to be annexed to the district according to Chapter 49 or Section 59.052. Sec. 59.052. FILING OF PETITION. Requires a petition requesting annexation of a defined area that is signed by a majority in value of the owners of the land, that is signed by 50 of the landowners if the number of landowners is more than 50, that is signed by the single land owner of 2,000 or more acres in the area, or that is signed by a majority of the governing body of a municipal district, county, or a city requesting annexation to be filed with the board secretary. Sec. 59.053. DISSOLUTION OF DISTRICT BEFORE ISSUANCE OF BONDS. (a) Authorizes the board to dissolve the district and liquidate the affairs of the district if the board considers it advisable before issuing bonds. (b) Authorizes the board to issue notice of hearing on a proposal to dissolve the district if a majority of the board finds at any time before the authorization of bonds that the proposed district and its activities are impracticable. Sec. 59.054. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF BOARD'S ORDER. Authorizes the board's order to dissolve the district to be judicially reviewed. SUBCHAPTER D. MISCELLANEOUS Sec. 59.071. ANNEXATION OR INCORPORATION BY CITY. (a) Requires the city to succeed to the powers, duties, assets, and obligations of the district if the city annexes or incorporates all or any part of a territory within a district. (b) Requires the city to assume a pro rata share of ad valorem taxes incurred for water, sewer, or drainage purposes or any combination of the three upon annexation or incorporation of any part of the territory of the district by a city. Sets forth the formula for determining the percentage of assumption. (c) Prohibits a district from levying taxes on territory annexed or incorporated by a city, and provides that the territory is no longer considered to be a part of the district. (d) Requires the governing body of the city to levy and collect taxes on all taxable property in the city or provide other funds to pay the city's pro rata share of the principal and interest on the debt if any is assumed. (e) Requires the district to be dissolved if a city annexes or incorporates an entire district. (f) Provides that Section 43.071, Local Government Code, does not apply to the annexation of a district created pursuant to this chapter. Sec. 59.072. OTHER LAWS. (a) Provides that this chapter prevails over any other law in conflict with or inconsistent with this chapter. (b) Sets forth sections of the Water Code that apply under this chapter. (c) Provides that Section 54.019(e), Water Code, does not apply to a district governed by this chapter. SECTION 4. Amends Section 51.0711, Water Code, to make a nonsubstantive change. SECTION 5. Amends Section 51.072, Water Code, to require a person to be at least 18 years old, among other qualifications, to be eligible for election as a director of the board of a water control and improvement district. Provides that Section 49.052 does not apply to a district governed by this chapter whose purpose is providing water for irrigation. SECTION 6. Amends Section 51.076(a), Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 7. Amends Section 51.750(d), Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 8. Amends Section 52.005, Water Code, by adding Subsection (c), to provide that Sections 49.052, 49.216, and 49.301-49.308 do not apply to underground water conservation districts governed under this section. SECTION 9. Amends Section 52.115, Water Code, to delete existing Subdivisions (b) and (c) relating to the attendance and notifications of meetings of the board of directors of an underground water conservation district. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 10. Amends Sections 52.294(c)-(e), Water Code, as follows: (c) Deletes existing Subsection (c) concerning the notice of elections. Redesignates existing Subsection (d). Makes a nonsubstantive change. (d) Redesignates existing Subsection (e). SECTION 11. Amends Section 53.040, Water Code, to make conforming changes. SECTION 12. Amends Section 53.042, Water Code, to provide that newly elected supervisors hold office until the next supervisor's election, rather than the first general election. SECTION 13. Amends Section 53.062, Water Code, to make conforming changes. SECTION 14. Amends Section 53.088, Water Code, to delete existing Subsection (b) to authorize the fresh water supply district to sue and be sued and require the courts to recognize the district. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 15. Amends Section 53.172, Water Code, to delete language requiring the board of supervisors of a fresh water supply district to set the bond election at a certain time. SECTION 16. Amends Section 54.025, Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 17. Amends Section 54.036, Water Code, to delete language providing for the replacement of the municipal utility district board members with municipal utility board members. SECTION 18. Amends Section 54.203, Water Code, as follows: Sec. 54.203. New heading: MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE. Authorizes a municipal utility district to purchase, construct, acquire, own, operate, maintain, repair, improve, extend, or a establish a municipal solid waste and collection and disposal system. SECTION 19. Amends Section 54.729(a), Water Code, to make a nonsubstantive change. SECTION 20. Amends Section 54.730(a), Water Code, to make a nonsubstantive change. SECTION 21. Amends Section 54.732, Water Code, to make a nonsubstantive change. SECTION 22. Amends Section 54.733, Water Code, to make a nonsubstantive change. SECTION 23. Amends Chapter 54, Water Code, by adding Sections 54.739-54.747, as follows: Sec. 54.739. SUBSTITUTING LAND OF EQUAL ACREAGE AND VALUE. Authorizes land within the district subject to taxation that does not need or utilize the services of the district to be excluded from the district and other land not in the boundaries of the district to be included in the district after the district is organized, and votes, issues and sells bonds. Sec. 54.740. REQUISITES FOR APPLICATION OF EXCLUSION. Authorizes an owner of land in the district not receiving services from the district to apply for exclusion from the district if all district taxes on the land have been paid. Requires the application to contain certain information about the land proposed for exclusion. Requires the application to be verified in a recordable form as conveyance of real property. Sec. 54.741. INCLUSION OF SUBSTITUTE LAND REQUIRED. Provides that an application for exclusion of land can only be considered by the board if there is an application for inclusion of land that can be reasonably served by the district, is of at least equal value to the land proposed for exclusion. Requires such land to be included at the same time as the proposed exclusion will occur. Requires such land to be of sufficient acreage to avoid an impairment of the security for payment of voted and issued bonds and any other contract obligations payable or secured by ad valorem taxes or district revenues. Sec. 54.742. APPLICATION FOR INCLUSION. Requires the application for land proposed for inclusion to provide that an owner of the new land assumes the payment of all taxes, assessments, and fees levied by the district after the date of inclusion. Requires the application to also provide an agreement by the owner of the land proposed for inclusion that the land will be subject to future taxes for bond tax and other future assessments and fees levied by the district and be subject to the same liens, provisions, and statutes governing all other lands in the district as though the land was incorporated originally in the district. Makes a conforming change. Sec. 54.743. NOTICE OF HEARING AND HEARING PROCEDURES. Requires the board to give notice to hearings on applications for exclusion and inclusion in conformity with notice and hearing requirements applicable to exclusions or additions of land. Requires the board at the hearings to hear all interested parties and evidence connected to the applications. Sec. 54.744. IMPAIRMENT OF SECURITY. Requires the lands proposed for inclusion to be deemed to be sufficient to avoid an impairment of the security for payment of obligations, for purposes of the board's consideration of applications for inclusion, if the tax value and costs of the land meet certain requirements. Sec. 54.745. BOARD'S RESOLUTION TO SUBSTITUTE. Authorizes the board to adopt and enter into its minutes a resolution and order excluding all or part of the land proposed for exclusion and including all or part of the land proposed for inclusion if the board finds that all of the conditions provided for land inclusion and exclusion exist, and it is in the district's best interest to grant the applications. Requires the district to have received all payments with any associated penalties and interest due in respect to the excluded land and if no ad valorem taxes or fees have been established by the district, an estimated amount determined by the district to equal the estimated tax and standby for the current year, prorated to the date of exclusion shall also be paid prior to the effective date of exclusion and inclusion. Sec. 54.746. LIABILITY OF EXCLUDED AND INCLUDED LAND. Provides that the land excluded from the district is free from any lien or liability created on the excluded land because it has been in the district. Sec. 54.747. SERVICE TO INCLUDED LAND. Provides that the district has the same right and obligation to furnish service to the included land that it previously had to furnish to the excluded land. SECTION 24. Amends Section 55.101, Water Code, to make a nonsubstantive change. SECTION 25. Amends Section 55.102, Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 26. Amends Section 55.721, Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 27. Amends Section 56.064, Water Code, to delete existing Subsections (b)-(d) relating to the procedures for electing directors to the board of a drainage district. Makes a conforming change. SECTION 28. Amends Section 57.053, Water Code, to delete existing Subsection (a) requiring each director to hold office for a two-year term. Redesignates existing Subsections (b) and (c). Makes nonsubstantive changes. SECTION 29. Amends Section 57.060, Water Code, to require a petition signed by at least 100, rather than 25, electors in the levee improvement district, rather than each county commissioners precinct, who are qualified to vote to be presented to the district requesting an election to determine whether directors, rather than the county judge, should be elected, and if so, to elect directors to serve until the next regular director election, rather than an election for state and county officers. SECTION 30. Amends Section 57.061, Water Code, to require the board of directors of the levee improvement district, rather than the county judge, to order an election after the petition is presented under Section 57.060. Deletes existing Subsections (b)-(e) relating to election guidelines. SECTION 31. Amends Section 57.207, Water Code, to require the board of directors of a levee improvement district, rather than the commissioners court of jurisdiction to enter an order declaring election results in the minutes. Deletes existing Subsections (a)-(c) relating to vote return requirements. SECTION 32. Amends Section 58.072, Water Code, to prohibit a person wishing to qualify for the board of directors of an irrigation district election from owing delinquent taxes or assessments to the district, among other requirements. Provides that Section 49.052 does not apply to an irrigation district governed by this chapter. SECTION 33. Amends Chapter 60A, Water Code, by adding Section 60.002, as follows: Sec. 60.002. AUDIT. Requires Chapter 49G, to apply to navigation districts governed by this chapter. SECTION 34. Amends Chapter 60M, Water Code, by adding Section 60.350, as follows: Sec. 60.350. BONDS. Requires Sections 49.181 and 49.183 to apply to bonds supported by taxes and issued by navigation districts governed by this chapter. SECTION 35. Amends Section 65.103, Water Code, to delete existing Subsections (d) and (e) relating to election requirements for the board of directors of a utility district. SECTION 36. Amends Chapter 65, Water Code, by adding Section 65.235, as follows: Sec. 65.235. PROHIBITION ON ASSESSMENT OR COLLECTION OF TAXES. Provides that Section 49.107 does not apply to a utility district created under this chapter. SECTION 37. Amends Section 66.101, Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 38. Amends Section 66.310(b), Water Code, to make a conforming change. SECTION 39. Repealer: Chapter 50, Water Code (Provisions Generally Applicable to Districts), except that Chapter H is continued for the purpose of administration and operation of contracts created or issued under those laws. SECTION 40. Repealer: Sections 51.033, 51.034, 51.073-51.074, 51.077-51.084, 51.0851, 51.087-51.089, 51.091-51.101, 51.122-51.124, 51.126, 51.131, 51.132, 51.136-51.138, 51.140-51.146, 51.149, 51.183, 51.191-51.193, 51.221-51.224, 51.231-51.279, 51.354-51.363, 51.371-51.374, 51.412, 51.416-51.418, 51.421, 51.422, 51.4321, 51.4371, 51.601, 51.691-51.701, 51.714-51.731, and 51.737-51.747, Chapter 51, Water Code (Water Control and Improvement Districts, relating to the creation of a water control and improvement district, creation of its board of directors, and the boards powers and duties, including bond issuance and tax assessment). SECTION 41. Repealer: Sections 52.104, 52.107-51.114, 52.116-52.118, 52.119-52.121, 52.157, 52.251-52.253, 52.259-52.262, and 52.297, Chapter 52, Water Code (Underground Water Conservation Districts, relating to powers and duties of the board of directors of an underground water conservation district). SECTION 42. Repealer: Sections 53.020, 53.022, 53.023, 53.025-53.028, 53.035-53.039, 53.064, 53.065, 53.067-53.070, 53.0721, 53.076, 53.077, 53.084-53.087, 53.089, 53.090, 53.105, 53.106, 53.108-53.111, 53.114, 53.117-53.120, 53.123-53.125, 53.141-53.144, 53.147, 53.148, 53.173-53.175, 53.1791, 53.197, 53.198, and 53.231-53.273, Chapter 53, Water Code (Fresh Water Supply Districts, relating to the creation of a fresh water supply district, its board of directors, the board's powers and duties, and the inclusion and exclusion of territory). SECTION 43. Repealer: Sections 54.026-54.029, 54.103-54.126, 54.202, 54.204, 54.209-54.233, 54.301-312, 54.506, 54.507(a), 54.509, 54.5121, 54.513, 54.516, 54.517, 54.519, and 54.701-54.727, Chapter 54, Water Code (Municipal Utility Districts, relating to the creation of a municipal utility district, its board of directors, the board's powers and duties, inclusion and exclusion of territory). SECTION 44. Repealer: Sections 55.030, 55.033-55.036, 55.052, 55.104-55.106, 55.109, 55.111-55.116, 55.118-55.128, 55.162, 55.164, 55.168-55.184, 55.189-55.191, 55.199, 55.203, 55.252, 55.291-55.304, 55.331, 55.423-55.430, 55.451, 55.453, 55.492-55.496, 55.503, 55.506, 55.711-55.720, and 55.722-55.749, Chapter 55, Water Code (Water Improvement Districts, relating to the creation of a water improvement district, its board, the board's powers and duties, eminent domain, fiscal affairs, and inclusion and exclusion of land). SECTION 45. Repealer: Sections 56.027-56.031, 56.062, 56.063, 56.065-56.068, 56.076-56.081, 56.083, 56.113, 56.114, 56.119, 56.129-56.134, 56.136, 56.138, 56.139, 56.183, 56.184, 56.2045, and 56.714-56.725, Chapter 56, Water Code (Drainage Districts, relating to creation of a drainage district, its board of directors, the board's powers and duties, and inclusion and exclusion of territory). SECTION 46. Repealer: Sections 57.052, 57.054-57.056, 57.062-57.070, 57.095-57.099, 57.106, 57.107, 57.109, 57.110, 57.112-57.115, 57.119, 57.120, 57.171-57.174, 57.178, 57.202-57.206, 57.2075, 57.209-57.211, and 57.276-57.278, Chapter 57, Water Code (Levee Improvement Districts, relating to administrative provisions of the board of directors of a levee improvement district and its powers and duties including bond issuance and tax assessment). SECTION 47. Repealer: Sections 58.033, 58.034, 58.073-58.083, 58.085-58.088, 58.090-58.100, 58.123, 58.124, 58.131, 58.132, 58.135, 58.139-58.149, 58.151, 58.152, 58.169, 58.179, 58.187-58.189, 58.221-58.224, 58.261, 58.317, 58.354-58.362, 58.442, 58.451, 58.452, 58.601, 58.691-58.701, and 58.714-58.725, Chapter 58, Water Code (Irrigation Districts, relating to the creation of an irrigation district, the board of directors for the district, and the board's powers and duties including bond issuance and tax assessment). SECTION 48. Repealer: Sections 65.024-65.029, 65.104-65.122, 65.202, 65.204, 65.209-65.234, 65.301, 65.401-65.409, 65.509, 65.512-65.514, and 65.701-65.722, Chapter 65, Water Code (Special Utility Districts, relating to the creation of a special utility district, its board of directors, the board's administrative powers, powers and duties of fire departments, and exclusion and inclusion of territory). SECTION 49. Repealer: Sections 66.022-66.029, 66.103-66.117, 66.119, 66.120, 66.203-66.205, 66.208-66.215, 66.301, 66.302, 66.305-66.309, 66.312, and 66.323, Chapter 66, Water Code (Stormwater Control Districts, relating to creation of a stormwater control district, its board of directors, and the board's powers and duties). SECTION 50. (a) Provides that this Act takes effect as provided by this section. (b) Requires Section 49.103(b), Water Code, to govern all elections held after December 31, 1995. Sets forth the election dates for directors elected at specified times. (c) Effective date: September 1, 1995, for all other provisions of this Act. SECTION 51. Emergency clause. COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE (1) In Section 2 of the bill, proposed Chapter 49.220, Water Code, was amended by adding language regarding (1) indemnification, (2) obtaining written consent from the Texas Department of Transportation before proceeding with certain actions, and (3) subjecting districts or water supply corporations to Tx DOT regulation if facilities are placed within state highway rights-of-way. (2) In Section 23 of the bill, the Original included language amending Chapter 54, Water Code, regarding the annexation of certain districts by municipalities, providing that municipalities give notice before annexation, and restricting permissible actions such districts may take once notice has been given. This language was deleted in its entirety in the Substitute, and the remaining sections of Chapter 54, Water Code, were renumbered accordingly. SUMMARY OF COMMITTEE ACTION S.B.626 was considered by the committee in a formal meeting on May 3, 1995. No testimony was recieved. The committee considered a complete substitute for the bill. One amendment was offered to the substitute. The amendment was adopted without objection. The Chair directed the committee staff to incorporate the adopted amendment into the substitute. The bill was reported favorably as substituted, with the recommendation that it do pass and be printed, by a record vote of 8 ayes, 0 nays, 0 pnv, 1 absent.