BILL ANALYSIS C.S.S.B. 1360 By: Cain (Alexander) 05-03-95 Committee Report (Substituted) BACKGROUND The Texas Turnpike Authority (authority) was extended after sunset review by the 72nd Legislature. After the adoption of sunset legislation, the authority's board of directors has determined that amendments to their basic law would facilitate the management and operation of the authority and clarify existing law. PURPOSE As proposed, C.S.S.B. 1360 sets forth authorized activities for the operation and management of the Texas Turnpike Authority and requirements for the payment of tolls; provides a penalty. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS ARTICLE 1: SECTION 1.01. Amends Section 1, Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Sec. 1. CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION AUTHORIZED. Provides for better connections between highways of the State of Texas and the highway system of adjoining states, including states of the United States and the United Mexican States, including cooperation between the States. SECTION 1.02. Amends Section 5, Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Sec. 5. GENERAL GRANT OF POWERS AND DUTIES IMPOSED. Subsection (d) to construct, maintain, repair and operate Turnpike Projects as hereinabove defined at such locations within the State as may be determined by the Authority subject to approval as to location by the Texas Transportation Commission; unless the Transportation Commission determines that it is necessary to transfer a public highway to the authority to accomplish needed enlargements, improvements, or extensions to the highway; if the commission determines the transfer necessary, the highway may be enlarged, improved, or extended by the Authority as a turnpike project. Subsection (i) designates the location, and establishes limits and controls of such points of ingress to and egress from, each Turnpike Project as may be necessary or desirable in the judgement of the Authority and the Texas Department of Transportation to insure the proper operation and maintenance of such projects. Subsection (q) Authorizes the Texas Department of Transportation (department) to expend money for the costs of turnpike projects, provided that any monies expended out of the state highway fund shall be repaid to the fund from tolls or other turnpike revenue. Subsection (r) Authorizes the Texas Turnpike Authority (authority) to hold an open or closed meeting by telephone conference call using a certain procedure. SECTION 1.03. Amends Sections 9(b), and (e), Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Subsection (b) The principal of, interest on, and any redemption premium on such bonds shall be payable solely from the fund herein or otherwise provided by law for such payment and for the revenues of the particular project for which such bonds were issued. Subsection (e) the proceeds of the bonds of each issue shall be used solely for the payment of the cost of the Turnpike Project for which such bonds shall have been issued. If the proceeds of the bonds of any issue, shall be less than such cost, additional bonds may in like manner be issued to provide the amount of such deficit, and, unless otherwise provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of such bonds or in the trust agreement securing the same, shall be deemed to be on a parity with and shall be entitled to payment from the same fund without preference or priority of the bonds first issued. SECTION 1.04. Amends Section 10, Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Sec. 10. TURNPIKE REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS. Within the discretion of the Authority the refunding bonds may be issued in exchange for outstanding bonds or may be sold and the proceeds used for the purpose of paying or providing for the payment of the outstanding bonds. SECTION 1.05. Amends Section 11(c), Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Subsection (c) No trust agreement shall evidence a pledge of the revenues of any Project to any other purpose than (ii) for the payment of the principal of, interest on, and any redemption premium on such bonds as the same shall become due and payable. SECTION 1.06. Amends Section 12(a), Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Subsection (a) the Authority is hereby authorized to fix, revise, charge and collect tolls for the use of each Turnpike Project and the different parts thereof, including for tracks for railroad or railway use or for use by telephone, telecommunication, electric light or power lines and to fix the terms, conditions, rents and rates of charges for such use or the terms and conditions of such lease or sale. SECTION 1.07. Amends Section 12e, Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Subsection (d)(6) the Authority may use the revolving fund to provide for any other reasonable purpose that assists in the financing of the Authority as authorized by this Act. SECTION 1.08. The heading to Section 20a, Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes) is amended to read as follows: Sec. 20a. PARTICIPATION IN PROJECTS. SECTION 1.09. Amends Section 20a by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (g) and adding Subsections (h), Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Subsections (a)-(b) Authorize the authority to enter into agreements with public and private entities to construct, maintain, repair, and operate turnpike projects. Makes conforming changes. Subsection (g) Authorizes the authority to enter into agreements with other governmental agencies and entities including the United Mexican States and states of the United Mexican States, independently or jointly with private agencies to provide services, to study feasibility of projects, to finance, to construct, to operate, and to maintain turnpike projects pursuant to other terms hereof. Subsection (h) Authorizes the authority to participate in and designate board members to serve as representatives on boards, commissions, or public bodies to promote the development of joint toll facilities within this state, between this state and the states of the United Mexican States, or between this state and other domestic states. Authorizes all fees and expenses associated with authority participation to be reimbursed from the authority feasibility study fund. SECTION 1.10. Amends Section 21, Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Subsection (f) Requires any motor vehicle which is not a police or emergency vehicle, driven or towed through a toll collection facility to pay the proper toll. Authorizes the authority to use such technology as it deems necessary to aid in the collection of tolls and enforcement of toll violations by producing recorded images of vehicles driven or towed through toll collection facilities. Provides that all recorded images are for the exclusive use of the authority in discharging its duties and may not be available to the public or used in any court except as provided in this section. Deletes existing Subsection (f). Subsection (g) Requires the registered owner (owner) of a vehicle that does not pay a proper toll and on issuance of a notice of nonpayment to be legally bound to pay both the toll and an administrative fee. Authorizes the authority to fix, revise, charge, and collect the fee, so as to recover the cost of collecting the unpaid toll, up to $100. Sets forth requirements for notifying the owner. Requires the owner to pay a separate toll and fee for each event of nonpayment. Subsection (h) Requires the owner to be cited as for other traffic violations for a nonpayment of the toll and fee within the time specified and to be legally bound to pay a fine up to $250 for each event of nonpayment. Prohibits either the legal obligation to pay or the actual payment of the fine from affecting the legal duty of the owner for any other fine or penalty. Provides that in the prosecution of a violation, proof that the vehicle passed through a toll without payment, together with proof that the defendant was the registered owner of the vehicle when the failure to pay occurred, establishes the nonpayment of the registered owner. Authorizes the court of the local jurisdiction in which the violation occurred to assess and collect the fine, in addition to any court costs, provided that the court must also collect the proper toll and fee and forward the amount to the authority. Subsection (i) Provides that it is a defense to nonpayment under Subsections (f) through (j) that the motor vehicle was stolen before the failure to pay the proper toll occurred and was not recovered by the time of the failure to pay, provided that the theft was reported to the appropriate law enforcement authority within a certain time period. Subsection (j) Prohibits an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle concerning which a notice of nonpayment was issued from being legally bound in connection with that notice of nonpayment, provided that, within a certain time period, the owner provides to the authority a copy of the document covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment, with the name and address of the lessee. Requires failure to provide such information to render the lessor as legally bound as the owner. Requires the lessee to be deemed the owner and to be subject to prosecution as if the lessee were the owner if the lessor provides the required information and the authority sends a notice of nonpayment to the lessee within a certain time period. Subsection (k) Defines "transponder" and "insufficiently funded." Subsection (l) Requires the authority to cause an audit of its books and accounts to be made at least once each year by accountants and authorizes the cost to be treated as a part of the turnpike project. Deletes existing Subsection (g). SECTION 1.11. Amends Section 27, Chapter 410, Acts of the 53rd Legislature, Regular Session, 1953 (Article 6674v, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Sec. PROJECT POOLING WITHIN THE SAME COUNTY. The Authority is hereby authorized and empowered, but only as to projects located wholly or partly in a planning region of a council of governments created under Chapter 391, Local Government Code. Subsection (a) to determine after a public hearing, subject to prior approval by the Texas Transportation Commission and a resolution approving the same duly passed by the county commissioners court of the county where the projects are located. Subsection (b) the Authority is authorized to provide by resolution from time to time for the issuance of turnpike revenue bonds of the authority for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost of any pooled project or the cost of any part of such pooled project and to pledge revenues of such pooled project or any part thereof. Subsection (c) subject to the terms of any trust agreement securing the payment of any turnpike revenue bonds, the authority is authorized to issue by resolution turnpike revenue refunding bonds of the authority for the purpose of refunding any bonds then outstanding, issued on account of any pooled project or any part of any pooled project issued under the provisions of this Act. ARTICLE 2: SECTION 2.01. Amends Section 361.031 (c), Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: Subsection (c) the exercise by the authority of the powers conferred by this chapter in the construction, operation, and maintenance of a turnpike project is in all respects for the benefit of the people of this state. SECTION 2.02. Amends Section 361.032, Transportation Code as follows: Subsection (h) is added to indicate that the majority of the turnpike board is a quorum and is necessary for any action taken by the board. Subsection (i) is added to indicate that a vacancy in the membership of the board does not impair the right of a quorum to exercise a right or perform a duty. SECTION 2.03. Amends Subchapter B, Chapter 361, Transportation Code as follows: Section 361.0485 is added to indicate that (a)the board may convene and hold open or closed meetings by telephone conference call. Subsection (b) is added to indicate that telephone conference meetings are subject to the notice requirements applicable to all other meetings of the board. Subsection (c) is added to indicate that the notice for telephone conference meetings must specify the conference room of the authority as the location of the meeting. Subsection (d) is added to indicate that telephone conference meetings which are required to be open to the public must be audible in the location specified in the notice and must be recorded on tape or in written minutes. Upon conclusion of the meeting, the tape recordings or written minutes must be available to the public. SECTION 2.04. Amends Section 361.101, Transportation Code as follows: Section 361.101 indicates that the Turnpike Authority may construct, maintain and operate a turnpike project to facilitate vehicular traffic and promote the agricultural and industrial development of the state, effect traffic safety, or improve interstate connections and those with Mexico. This section also indicates that the authority may determine to build a turnpike at any time, except that the Commission must approve the location of the project. SECTION 2.05. Amends Section 361.171(e), Transportation Code is amended as follows: Subsection (e) is amended to indicate that unless otherwise indicated, all additional bonds for a turnpike project are on a parity with and are payable from the same fund without priority as the first bond issue. SECTION 2.06. Amends Section 361.173(a), Transportation Code as follows: Subsection (a) is amended to indicate that the principle, interest, or any redemption premium on bonds are payable only from money appropriated for their payment under this chapter or law or the revenue of the project for which the bonds were issued, including toll revenues pledged to pay the bonds. SECTION 2.07. Amends Section 361.175, Transportation Code as follows: Subsection (c) is amended to indicate that the Turnpike Authority may issue bonds in exchange for outstanding bonds or sell refunding bonds and use the proceeds to pay or provide for the payment of outstanding bonds. SECTION 2.08. Amends Section 361.176(c), Transportation Code as follows: Subsection (c) indicates that trust agreements may not be used to pledge revenue of a turnpike project except to pay the cost of maintaining, repairing and operating the project, pay the principal, interest or premium on bonds, or to create and maintain reserves for purposes under Subdivisions (1) and (2) of Section 361.179 and otherwise provided by law. SECTION 2.09. Amends Section 361.179(a), Transportation Code as follows: Subsection (a) indicates that the authority may impose tolls for the use of each turnpike project and the different parts or sections of each project; and contract with a person for the use of part of a project or lease or sell part of the project, including right-of-way adjoining the paved portion of the road for any purpose including a gas station, garage, store, hotel, restaurant, railroad tracks, telephone lines, telecommunications lines, and utility lines. The authority may set the terms of the sale and use of this adjoining right-of-way. SECTION 2.10. Amends Section 361.180, Transportation Code as follows: Section 361.180 adds language which indicates that the authority may impose a toll on an existing free public highway only if that highway is transferred to the Turnpike Authority under Section 362.0041. SECTION 2.11. Amends Section 361.184(c), Transportation Code as follows: Subsection (c) indicates that the authority may use money contained in a revolving fund for the financing of the construction, maintenance, and operation of a turnpike project; provide matching funds for Federal grants or participatory funding; provide credit enhancement for bonds issued to construct, expand, or improve a turnpike project; or provide credit enhancement for bonds issued for a turnpike project; or provide security for payment of existing or future debt of a turnpike project; borrow money and issue promissory notes or other indebtedness payable out of the fund for any purpose authorized by this chapter; and provide for any other reasonable purpose that assists in the financing of the authority as allowed by this chapter. SECTION 2.12. Amends the heading to Section 361.187, Transportation Code as follows: Section 361.187 adds assessment to the heading of this chapter Exemption from Taxation and Assessment. SECTION 2.13. Amends Section 361.187(a), Transportation Code as follows: Subsection (a) is amended to add assessment to the exemption from taxation of an authority on a turnpike project, property the authority acquires or uses under this chapter; or income from property described by Subdivision (1) or (2). SECTION 2.14. Amends Subchapter E, Chapter 361, Transportation Code by adding Section 361.191 as follows: Section 361.191 is added to indicate that Texas Department of Transportation may expend funds from any source for the completion of a turnpike project. If the money from the state highway fund is used under this section, the fund must be repaid from tolls or other turnpike revenue. SECTION 2.15. Amends Subchapter G, Chapter 361, Transportation Code by amending Section 361.252 and adding Sections 261.253-361.255 as follows: Section 361.252 amends the heading of this section to include Identification and Surveillance to Refusing to Pay Toll. Subsection (a) is amended to indicate that any non-emergency vehicle must pay the proper toll on a turnpike. Subsection (b) is amended to indicate that the authority may use the technology including automatic vehicle and license tag identification photography and video surveillance, as necessary to aid in the collection of tolls and enforcement of toll violations by producing recorded images of vehicle driven or towed through toll collection facilities. Subsection (c) is added to indicate that these recorded images from toll facilities are for the exclusive use of the toll authority and may not be used by the public or used in court except as provided by this subchapter. Section 361.253 is added to indicate that the offenders caught on film or photograph under Section 361.252 and notified of nonpayment by the authority are legally bound to pay the proper toll and any administrative fee. Subsection (b) is added to indicate that the authority may fix, revise, charge or collect the administrative fee to recover the cost of collecting an unpaid toll, not to exceed $100. The notice of nonpayment must be mailed first-class to an offender within 30 days from the date of the alleged violation. The authority may require payment within 30 days and the violator must pay a separate toll and administrative fee for each event of nonpayment. Subsection (c) is added to indicate that if the registered owner fails to pay the toll and fee within the specified time, the owner will be cited for nonpayment as for other traffic violations. The owner is legally bound to pay a fine not to exceed $250 for each nonpayment. This fine or the payment of this fine does not affect the duty of the vehicle owner for any other fine or penalty prescribed by law. SECTION 361.254(a) In the prosecution of a violation under Section 361.252 or 361.253 videotaped or photographic evidence of a violation with proof that the defendant is the registered owner of the vehicle when the offense occurred, establishes the nonpayment of the registered owner. Subsection (b) indicates the court of the local jurisdiction in which the violation occurred my assess and collect the fine, in addition to court costs. The court must also collect the proper toll and administrative fee and forward them to the authority. Subsection (c) indicates that it is a defense to nonpayment under Section 361.252 or 361.253 that the motor vehicle in question was stolen before the offense and was no recovered prior to the offense. This defense only applies if the theft was reported to law enforcement before the earlier of the occurrence of the failure to pay or eight hours after the discovery of the theft. Subsection (d) indicates that lessors of vehicles are not liable for nonpayment of tolls if the registered owner provides a copy of the lease agreement to the authority. If the lessor provides this information, then the lessee is the subject to prosecution for failure to pay if the authority sends a notice of nonpayment within 30 days after the date of receipt of the leasing contract. Section 361.255(a) defines transponder as a device placed on or within an automobile, that is capable of transmitting information used to assess or collect tolls. A transponder is insufficiently funded when there are no remaining funds in the account in connection with which the transponder was issued. Subsection (b) is added to indicate that law enforcement officer of DPS has authority to seize a stolen or insufficiently funded transponder and return it to the authority after more than 30 days after the date which the authority has sent notice of delinquency to the holder of the account. Section 2.16. Amends Subchapter I, Chapter 361, Transportation Code as follows: Subchapter I deletes Private from heading of Participation in Turnpike Projects. Section 2.17. Amends Section 361. 301, Transportation Code as follows: Section 361.301 Adds Public to heading of Private entities to construct, maintain, repair, and operate turnpike projects. (a)adds language which indicates that an authority may enter into an agreement with public or private entities to permit the entity to construct, maintain, repair, and operate turnpikes. Subsection (b) is amended to add public to private money for the financing of turnpike projects. SECTION 2.18. Amends Section 361.302, Transportation Code as follows: Section 361.302 is amended to add Public to the heading of Exclusive Development Agreement with Private Entities. This section indicates that the authority may use an exclusive development agreement with public and private funding. The authority has broad discretion to negotiate the terms of financing and; may negotiate provisions relating to the professional and consulting services for a turnpike project and the construction, maintenance and operation of the project. Section 2.19. Amends Section 361.307, Transportation Code as follows: Section 361.307 is amended to add the United Mexican States to parties which can form agreements with another governmental entity. This section also adds that these parties may independently or jointly provide services or to finance a turnpike project. SECTION 2.20. Amends Subchapter I, Chapter 361, Transportation Code by adding Section 361.308 as follows: Section 361.308 is added to indicate that (a)the authority may participate in and designate board members to serve as representatives on boards or commissions to promote the development of joint toll facilities in this state, between states, or between Texas and Mexico. Subsection (b) is added to indicate that fees or expenses associated with authority participation under this Section may be reimbursed from money in the Texas Turnpike Authority study fund. SECTION 2.21. Amends Section 361.331, Transportation Code by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) as follows: Subsection (a) is amended to indicate that the authority may designate projects which are wholly or partly located in a planning region of a council of governments. Subsection (e) is added to define council of governments as one created under Chapter 391, Local Government Code. Section 2.22. Amends Sections 362.001(1) and (4), Transportation Code as follows: Subdivision (1) defines Authority as the Texas Turnpike Authority and adds language indicating that the entity which succeeds to the principle functions of the authority or to whom the powers of the authority are granted. Subdivision (4) defines local government entity as a political subdivision of the state, adding language including a municipality or a county. SECTION 2.23 . Amends Section 362.003, Transportation Code as follows: Section 362.003 is amended to indicate that this chapter is cumulative of all laws which affect the issuance of bonds by local governments. These laws include Article 717k, Article 717k-6, Article 717q, Vernon;s Texas Civil Statutes. Subsection (b) is added to indicate that this chapter is cumulative of all laws affecting these commission, department, and local government entities. In the event that any other law conflicts with this chapter, then provisions of this chapter prevail. Subsection (c) is amended to indicate that this chapter is cumulative of all laws affecting the authority including Articles 6674v, 717k, 717k-6, 717q which are applicable to bonds issued by the authority under this chapter. SECTION 2.24. Amends Section 362.004, Transportation Code by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsections (e) and (f) as follows: Subsection (c) indicates that an agreement under this section may (1)be payable from money lawfully held by the authority, (2)subject to legislative appropriation if the intended source of payment requires such; (3)specify the length of time a turnpike will remain a toll facility; (4)specify the use of revenue from the project; (5)provide the use of revenue from any turnpike that is an extension of the original project; (6)provide for the expenditure of money form any source for the cost of a turnpike. Subsection (e) is added to indicate that if money is used from the state highway fund is spent under an agreement under this section, the authority must repay the fund form tolls or other turnpike revenue. Subsection (f) is added to indicate that if the commission finds that the state highway system or the overall transportation of the state will be enhanced, the commission may enter into an agreement with the authority to provide funds for any purpose provided that any money advanced out of the State Highway Fund is repaid through tolls or other turnpike revenue. SECTION 2.25. Amends Subchapter A, Chapter 362, Transportation Code by adding Section 362.0041 as follows: Section 362.0041 is added to indicate that if the commission finds that a segment of the free state highway system to a toll road is the most feasible and economic way to accomplish highway expansion or extensions of the state highway system, that segment of road may be transferred by order of the commission to the authority upon approval of the governor. Such segment of highway will thereafter be owned, operated, and maintained as a turnpike project under Chapter 361. Subsection (b) is added to indicate that the authority must reimburse the commission for the cost of the transferred highway, unless the state and public will gain more in net benefits that exceed the cost. The cost includes the total dollar amount expended by the department for the original construction, including all engineering and design costs, the acquisition of right-of-way, and the actual construction of the highway and necessary facilities. Subsection (c) is added to indicate that the Commission must remove any transferred segments of highway from the state highway system and have no liability for the maintenance or operation of the highway. Subsection (d) is added to indicate that prior to the transfer of the highway, the commission must hold a public hearing to hear public comment concerning the proposed transfer. Notice of such hearing must be published in the Texas Register, one or more newspapers of general circulation and a newspaper, if applicable, in the county in which the transfer will take place. Subsection (e) is added to indicate that the commission shall adopt rules governing this section, including criteria and guidelines governing transfers. SECTION 2.26. Amends Section 362.007, Transportation Code as follows: Section 362.007 is amended to indicate that under authority of Section 52, Article III, Texas Constitution, a local government entity may issue bonds or enter and pay into agreements with the Authority, for less than a 40 year term and only up to one-fourth of the assessed valuation of all real property within the local governmental entity. The total indebtedness of the entity must never exceed the limits imposed by the Texas Constitution. The municipality may levy and collect taxes to finance the repayment of bonds or agreements. Subsection (b) is amended to add language indicating that a local government entity may enter into agreements with the authority and make payments on bonds issued under such an agreement. Subsection (c) is amended to add language to make payments under an agreement in Subsection (b) and to provide a sinking fund for the bonds or the contractual agreement. The entity may pledge revenue from any available source, levy and collect taxes, or provide for a combination of subdivisions (1) and (2). Subsection (d) indicates that the limit on such bonds or agreements is 40 years. Subsection (e) is amended to indicate that any election required under this subchapter must be held in accordance with Chapter 1, Title 22, Revised Statutes. ARTICLE 3: SECTION 3.01 Effective Date: September 1, 1995. SECTION 3.02(a) indicates that Article 1 of this Act only takes effect if S.B. 971 does not become law. If S.B. 971 is enacted, Article 1 has no effect. Subsection (b) indicates that Article 2 of this Act only takes effect if S.B. 971 becomes law. If S.B. 971 is not enacted, then Article 2 of this Act has no effect. SECTION 3.03. Emergency Clause. COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE Committee substitute S.B. 1360 amends Section 5, Article 6674v, V.T.C.S., by moving subsections (q) to Article 2, Section 2.14 of the Transportation Code. Subsection (v) is added to Article 2, Section 2.03 in identical language in Section 361.0485, Transportation Code. CSSB 1360 amends Article 6674v, V.T.C.S., into Article 2, Sections 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20 which contain identical provision as Sections 361.301, 361.302, 361.307, and 361.308, Transportation Code. CSSB 1360 amends Section 21, Article 6674v V.T.C.S., by adding Subsections (f) through (l) into Article 2, Sections 2.15. These are identical to Sections 361.252 and 361.255 of the Transportation Code. CSSB 1360 changes Section 4, Effective Date to Article 3, Section 3.01, Effective Date. CSSB 1360 changes Section 5, Emergency Clause to Article 3, Section 3.03, Emergency Clause. CSSB 1360 adds Article 2, Section 2.01 to the Transportation Code, Section 361.031 Subsection c(1). CSSB 1360 amends Transportation Code, Section 361.032 by adding Subsections (h) and (i) in Article 2, Section 2.02. CSSB 1360 amends Section 361.101, Transportation Code by adding Subsections (h) and (i) to Article 2, Section 2.02. CSSB 1360, Article 2, Section 2.04 amends Section 361.101, Transportation Code in Subsection (1)(D). CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.05 amends Transportation Code, Section 361.171(e) by adding clarifying language. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.06 amends Section 361.175(c) Transportation Code by adding clarifying language. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.07 and 2.08 amends Section 361.175(c) and Section 361.176(c) by adding clarifying language. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.09 and 2.10 amends Section 361.179(a) and 361.180 by adding clarifying language. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.11 amends Section 361.184(c) by adding clarifying language. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.12 amends the heading of Section 361.187. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.13 amends Transportation Code, Section 361.187(a) by adding clarifying language. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.16 amends the heading of Subchapter I, Chapter 361, Transportation Code. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.21 and 2.22 amends Section 361.331 and section 362.001(1) and (4) respectively to permit pooling of projects and adds clarifying language. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.23 amends Section 362.003, Transportation Code by clarifying that this section is cumulative of all laws affecting the issuance of bonds. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.24 amends Transportation Code, Section 362.004 to clarify that TxDOT may expend money from any source to complete a turnpike project. Any money used from the State Highway Fund must be repaid from tolls and other revenues. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.25 amends Section 362.0041, Transportation Code authorizing acquisition of projects by the Turnpike Authority after hearings and approval by the Governor. CSSB 1360 Article 2, Section 2.26 amends Transportation Code Section 362.007 to clarify the conditions which local governments may enter into agreements for turnpike projects. SUMMARY OF COMMITTEE ACTION Pursuant to a public notice posted on April 28, 1995, at 4:58 p.m., the House Committee on Transportation met in a public hearing on Wednesday, May 3, 1995, at 2:00 p.m., or upon adjournment, in Room E1.014 of the Capitol Extension and was called to order at 5:53 p.m. by the Chair, Representative Clyde Alexander. The five day posting rule was suspended from the House floor to take up and consider S.C.R 78, in addition to the regular order of business. The Chair laid out S.B. 1360 and recognized Representative Alexander to explain S.B. 1360. The Chair recognized the following person who testified but was neutral on S.B. 1360. Pete Davis, Texas Turnpike Authority. There were no witnesses testifying in support of, or in opposition to S.B. 1360. Representative Clemons laid out the committee substitute to S.B. 1360, and without objection the substitute was adopted. Representative Clemons moved that the Committee report S.B. 1360, as substituted, to the full House with the recommendation that it do pass. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Ayes (5), Nayes (0), Absent (4), Present not voting (0).