BILL ANALYSIS C.S.S.B. 1544 By: Henderson Economic Development 04-28-95 Committee Report (Substituted) BACKGROUND Article 3.33, Insurance Code, regulates the types and amounts of authorized investments for life, health, and accident insurance companies. Current law prohibits these insurance companies from investment pools and other investment opportunities. PURPOSE As proposed, C.S.S.B. 1544 sets forth provisions relating to assets acquired pursuant to a lawful agreement of bulk reinsurance, merger, or consolidation, and to the qualification of investments, for capital stock domestic life, health and accident insurance companies. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Section 3(b), Article 3.33, Insurance Code, to delete the provision requiring investment records to contain certain references. SECTION 2. Amends Sections 4(g), (h), (j), (k), (m), (q), and (t), Article 3.33, Insurance Code, as follows: (g) Short-Term Investment Pools. Subjects short-term investment pools to ownership interest in pools that invest only in obligations that an insurer may acquire under this Act and that meet certain requirements. Authorizes the pool to engage in securities lending, repurchase, and reverse repurchase transactions in an amount up to 40 percent of pool assets. Prohibits the pool from incurring indebtedness for any other purpose or investment in any security issued, assumed, guaranteed, or insured by the insurer or any of its affiliates. Subjects ownership interests in pools to certain limits. Requires the pool assets to be held in a separate custodian account by a custodian bank for the benefit of each pool participant as its interest may appear. Requires the custody agreement and the pool agreement to be in writing, and requires the pool agreement to provide certain information. Prohibits investment in pools from being deemed to be an affiliate transaction under Article 21.49-1. (h) Equity Interests. Equity interests include, among others, equity interests in any business that is a limited liability partnership, limited liability company, limited partnership, joint-stock company, joint venture or trust that is organized under the laws of the United States, another state, Canada, or any state, district, province, or territory of Canada, provided, among other conditions, the business entity shall be subject to an annual audit or another method of valuation acceptable to the commissioner of insurance. (j) Prohibits Subsection (j) of this section, concerning collateral loans, from applying to obligations qualified under Subsection (c) of this section. (k) Requires, with respect to the authorization of certain real estate loans for capital stock domestic life, health, and accident insurance companies, that portion of the loan which does not exceed 90 percent of the value of such real property or leasehold estate of the loan to be deemed a permitted investment under Subsection (l), and the remainder of the loan in excess of 90 percent to be deemed to be made under Subsection (o). (m) Authorizes capital stock domestic life, health, and accident insurance companies, either directly or through a business entity, to secure, hold, retain, and convey certain oil, gas, and mineral production payments and royalties. (n) Prohibits for capital stock domestic life, health, and accident insurance companies investments in foreign countries other than Canada or in commonwealths, territories, or possessions of the United States if such investments exceed the sum of 20 percent, rather than five percent, of the insurer's assets. (q) Prohibits the quantitative limits imposed in Subsection (c)(1), rather than (c)(2), from applying to certain insurers. (t) Requires the percentage authorizations and limitations under this section to apply only at the time of the original investment, except as provided in Subsection (v). Requires any investment once qualified under any subsection of this section to remain qualified, notwithstanding any reference, restructure, or modification of such investment. SECTION 3. Amends Section 4, Article 3.33, Insurance Code, by adding Subsections (u) and (v), as follows: (u) Distributions, Reinsurance and Merger. Prohibits any provisions of this article from prohibiting the acquisition by an insurer of additional obligations, securities, or other assets if received as a dividend or as a distribution of assets. Provides that this article does not apply to securities, obligations, or other assets accepted incident to the adjustment or realization of any kind of investment under certain conditions, nor to assets acquired pursuant to a lawful agreement of bulk reinsurance, merger, or consolidation. Provides that no obligation, security, or other asset acquired as permitted by this subsection need be qualified under any other subsection of this article. (v) Qualification of Investments. Prohibits the qualification or disqualification of an investment under one subsection of this section from preventing its qualification in whole or in part under another subsection. Authorizes an investment authorized by more than one subsection to be held under whichever authorizing subsection the insurer elects. Requires an investment or investment practice qualified under any subsection at the time it was acquired or entered into by the company to continue to be qualified under that subsection. Authorizes the transferral of an investment to other subsections under which the investment qualifies. SECTION 4. Amends Sections 7(a) and (d), Article 21.28-D, Insurance Code, as follows: (a) Requires the commissioner of insurance, rather than the State Board of Insurance, to appoint a board of directors of the Life, Accident, Health and Hospital Service Insurance Guaranty Association (association) chosen from among the 50, rather than 10, member companies having the largest total direct premium income. Prohibits a public representative from being an officer, director, or employee of certain entities regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance, rather than the State Board of Insurance. (d) Deletes members, companies, or other entities represented by a director of the association from the prohibition against receiving any money or valuable thing through any substantial interest in any other corporation, firm, or business unit for negotiating, procuring, participating, recommending, or aiding in a contribution made by the association or the supervisor, conservator, or receiver on behalf of an impaired insurer. Prohibits the director of the association from having a pecuniary interest, among others, in a contribution. SECTION 5. Repealer: Section 5, Article 21.39-B, Insurance Code (Restriction on Transactions with Funds and Assets). SECTION 6. Effective date: September 1, 1995. SECTION 7. Emergency clause.