BILL ANALYSIS


                                                    C.S.S.B. 1544
                                                    By: Henderson
                                             Economic Development
                                                         04-28-95
                                   Committee Report (Substituted)
BACKGROUND

Article 3.33, Insurance Code, regulates the types and amounts of
authorized investments for life, health, and accident insurance
companies.  Current law prohibits these insurance companies from
investment pools and other investment opportunities.

PURPOSE

As proposed, C.S.S.B. 1544 sets forth provisions relating to assets
acquired pursuant to a lawful agreement of bulk reinsurance,
merger, or consolidation, and to the qualification of investments,
for capital stock domestic life, health and accident insurance
companies.

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the committee's opinion that this bill does not grant any
additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or
agency.

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1. Amends Section 3(b), Article 3.33, Insurance Code, to
delete the provision requiring investment records to contain
certain references.

SECTION 2. Amends Sections 4(g), (h), (j), (k), (m), (q), and (t),
Article 3.33, Insurance Code, as follows:

     (g) Short-Term Investment Pools.  Subjects short-term
     investment pools to ownership interest in pools that invest
     only in obligations that an insurer may acquire under this Act
     and that meet certain requirements.  Authorizes the pool to
     engage in securities lending, repurchase, and reverse
     repurchase transactions in an amount up to 40 percent of pool
     assets.  Prohibits the pool from incurring indebtedness for
     any other purpose or investment in any security issued,
     assumed, guaranteed, or insured by the insurer or any of its
     affiliates.  Subjects ownership interests in pools to certain
     limits.  Requires the pool assets to be held in a separate
     custodian account by a custodian bank for the benefit of each
     pool participant as its interest may appear.  Requires the
     custody agreement and the pool agreement to be in writing, and
     requires the pool agreement to provide certain information. 
     Prohibits investment in pools from being deemed to be an
     affiliate transaction under Article 21.49-1.
     
     (h) Equity Interests.  Equity interests include, among others,
     equity interests in any business that is a limited liability
     partnership, limited liability company, limited partnership,
     joint-stock company, joint venture or trust that is organized
     under the laws of the United States, another state, Canada, or
     any state, district, province, or territory of Canada,
     provided, among other conditions, the business entity shall be
     subject to an annual audit or another method of valuation
     acceptable to the commissioner of insurance.
     
     (j) Prohibits Subsection (j) of this section, concerning
     collateral loans, from applying to obligations qualified under
     Subsection (c) of this section.
     
     (k) Requires, with respect to the authorization of certain
     real estate loans for capital stock domestic life, health, and
     accident insurance companies, that portion of the loan which
     does not exceed 90 percent of the value of such real property
     or leasehold estate of the loan to be deemed a permitted
     investment under Subsection (l), and the remainder of the loan
     in excess of 90 percent to be deemed to be made under
     Subsection (o).
     
     (m) Authorizes capital stock domestic life, health, and
     accident insurance companies, either directly or through a
     business entity, to secure, hold, retain, and convey certain
     oil, gas, and mineral production payments and royalties.
     
     (n) Prohibits for capital stock domestic life, health, and
     accident insurance companies investments in foreign countries
     other than Canada or in commonwealths, territories, or
     possessions of the United States if such investments exceed
     the sum of 20 percent, rather than five percent, of the
     insurer's assets.
     
     (q) Prohibits the quantitative limits imposed in Subsection
     (c)(1), rather than (c)(2), from applying to certain insurers.
     
     (t) Requires the percentage authorizations and limitations
     under this section to apply only at the time of the original
     investment, except as provided in Subsection (v).  Requires
     any investment once qualified under any subsection of this
     section to remain qualified, notwithstanding any reference,
     restructure, or modification of such investment.
     
     SECTION 3.     Amends Section 4, Article 3.33, Insurance Code, by
adding Subsections (u) and (v), as follows:

     (u) Distributions, Reinsurance and Merger.  Prohibits any
     provisions of this article from prohibiting the acquisition by
     an insurer of additional obligations, securities, or other
     assets if received as a dividend or as a distribution of
     assets.  Provides that this article does not apply to
     securities, obligations, or other assets accepted incident to
     the adjustment or realization of any kind of investment under
     certain conditions, nor to assets acquired pursuant to a
     lawful agreement of bulk reinsurance, merger, or
     consolidation.  Provides that no obligation, security, or
     other asset acquired as permitted by this subsection need be
     qualified under any other subsection of this article.
     
     (v) Qualification of Investments.  Prohibits the qualification
     or disqualification of an investment under one subsection of
     this section from preventing its qualification in whole or in
     part under another subsection.  Authorizes an investment
     authorized by more than one subsection to be held under
     whichever authorizing subsection the insurer elects.  Requires
     an investment or investment practice qualified under any
     subsection at the time it was acquired or entered into by the
     company to continue to be qualified under that subsection. 
     Authorizes the transferral of an investment to other
     subsections under which the investment qualifies.
     
     SECTION 4.     Amends Sections 7(a) and (d), Article 21.28-D, Insurance
Code, as follows:

     (a) Requires the commissioner of insurance, rather than the
     State Board of Insurance, to appoint a board of directors of
     the Life, Accident, Health and Hospital Service Insurance
     Guaranty Association (association) chosen from among the 50,
     rather than 10, member companies having the largest total
     direct premium income.  Prohibits a public representative from
     being an officer, director, or employee of certain entities
     regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance, rather than
     the State Board of Insurance.  
     
     (d) Deletes members, companies, or other entities represented
     by a director of the association from the prohibition against
     receiving any money or valuable thing through any substantial
     interest in any other corporation, firm, or business unit for
     negotiating, procuring, participating, recommending, or aiding
     in a contribution made by the association or the supervisor,
     conservator, or receiver on behalf of an impaired insurer. 
     Prohibits the director of the association from having a
     pecuniary interest, among others, in a contribution.  
     
     SECTION 5.     Repealer: Section 5, Article 21.39-B, Insurance Code
(Restriction on Transactions with Funds and Assets).

SECTION 6. Effective date: September 1, 1995.

SECTION 7. Emergency clause.