1-1  By:  Craddick (Senate Sponsor - Bivins)                H.B. No. 676
    1-2        (In the Senate - Received from the House April 21, 1995;
    1-3  April 24, 1995, read first time and referred to Committee on
    1-4  Finance; May 19, 1995, reported adversely, with favorable Committee
    1-5  Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 9, Nays 1; May 19, 1995,
    1-6  sent to printer.)
    1-7  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 676                   By:  Bivins
    1-8                         A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-9                                AN ACT
   1-10  relating to a tax exemption for hydrocarbon production from certain
   1-11  inactive oil and gas leases returned to production.
   1-12        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
   1-13        SECTION 1.  Section 202.056(a), Tax Code, is amended by
   1-14  amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivision (4) to read as
   1-15  follows:
   1-16              (2)  "Hydrocarbons" means any oil or gas produced from
   1-17  a well, including hydrocarbon production.
   1-18              (4)  "Two-year inactive well" means any well that has
   1-19  not produced in more than one month in the two years prior to the
   1-20  date of application for severance tax exemption under this section.
   1-21        SECTION 2.  Sections 202.056(b)-(e) and (h), Tax Code, are
   1-22  amended to read as follows:
   1-23        (b)  Hydrocarbons produced from a well qualify for a 10-year
   1-24  severance tax exemption if the commission designates the well as a
   1-25  three-year inactive well or a two-year inactive well.  The
   1-26  commission may designate a well without an application, or an
   1-27  application may be made to the commission for approval under this
   1-28  section.  The commission may require an applicant to provide the
   1-29  commission with any relevant information required to administer
   1-30  this section.  The commission may require additional well tests to
   1-31  determine well capability as it deems necessary.  The commission
   1-32  shall notify the comptroller in writing immediately if it
   1-33  determines that the operation of the three-year inactive well or
   1-34  two-year inactive well has been terminated or if it discovers any
   1-35  information that affects the taxation of the production from the
   1-36  designated well.
   1-37        (c)  If the commission designates a three-year inactive well
   1-38  under this section, it shall issue a certificate designating the
   1-39  well as a three-year inactive well as defined by Subsection (a)(3)
   1-40  of this section.  The commission may not designate a three-year
   1-41  inactive well under this section after August 31, 1995 <February
   1-42  29, 1996>.  If the commission designates a two-year inactive well
   1-43  under this section, it shall issue a certificate designating the
   1-44  well as a two-year inactive well as defined by Subsection (a)(4) of
   1-45  this section.  The commission may not designate a two-year inactive
   1-46  well under this section after February 28, 1998.
   1-47        (d)  An application for three-year inactive well
   1-48  certification shall be made during the period of September 1, 1993,
   1-49  through August 31, 1995, to qualify for the tax exemption under
   1-50  this section.  An application for two-year inactive well
   1-51  certification shall be made during the period of September 1, 1995,
   1-52  through August 31, 1997, to qualify for the tax exemption under
   1-53  this section.  Hydrocarbons sold after the date of certification
   1-54  are eligible for the tax exemption.
   1-55        (e)  The commission may revoke a certificate if information
   1-56  indicates that a certified well was not a three-year inactive well
   1-57  or a two-year inactive well, as appropriate, or if other lease
   1-58  production is credited to the certified well.  Upon notice to the
   1-59  operator from the commission that the certificate for tax exemption
   1-60  under this section has been revoked, the tax exemption may not be
   1-61  applied to hydrocarbons sold from that well from the date of
   1-62  revocation.
   1-63        (h)  If the tax is paid at the full rate provided by Section
   1-64  201.052(a), 201.052(b), 202.052(a), or 202.052(b) before the
   1-65  comptroller approves an application for an exemption provided for
   1-66  in this chapter, the operator is entitled to a credit against taxes
   1-67  imposed by this chapter in an amount equal to the tax paid.  To
   1-68  receive a credit, the operator must apply to the comptroller for
    2-1  the credit not later than the first anniversary after the date the
    2-2  commission certifies that the well is a three-year inactive well or
    2-3  a two-year inactive well.
    2-4        SECTION 3.  Section 202.056(i)(2), Tax Code, is amended to
    2-5  read as follows:
    2-6              (2)  Upon notice from the commission that the
    2-7  certification for a three-year inactive well or a two-year inactive
    2-8  well has been revoked, the tax exemption shall not apply to oil or
    2-9  gas production sold after the date of notification.  Any person who
   2-10  violates this subsection is liable to the state for a civil penalty
   2-11  if the person applies or attempts to apply the tax exemption
   2-12  allowed by this chapter after the certification for a three-year
   2-13  inactive well or a two-year inactive well is revoked.  The amount
   2-14  of the penalty may not exceed the sum of:
   2-15                    (A)  $10,000; and
   2-16                    (B)  the difference between the amount of taxes
   2-17  paid or attempted to be paid and the amount of taxes due.
   2-18        SECTION 4.  Upon the effective date of this Act, the
   2-19  comptroller of public accounts and the Railroad Commission of Texas
   2-20  shall conduct a study, utilizing existing staff and budget
   2-21  resources, to determine the overall impact of the effect of the
   2-22  present statutory and regulatory framework, including tax
   2-23  incentives, upon the energy industry and the state, as well as the
   2-24  effect upon the market for and value of oil, gas, and other
   2-25  minerals and environmental impacts.  Upon conclusion of the study,
   2-26  the comptroller and the railroad commission shall make
   2-27  recommendations to appropriate legislative and regulatory agencies
   2-28  toward maximizing the value of these resources, their economic
   2-29  impact upon the state, and their long-range availability and use.
   2-30        SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
   2-31        SECTION 6.  The importance of this legislation and the
   2-32  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   2-33  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   2-34  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
   2-35  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
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