By Junell, Craddick                                    H.B. No. 704
       74R3258 CBH-F
                                 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
    1-1                                AN ACT
    1-2  relating to an exemption from the oil and gas production taxes for
    1-3  certain inactive oil and gas wells returned to production;
    1-4  providing a civil penalty.
    1-5        BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    1-6        SECTION 1.  Section 201.053, Tax Code, is amended to read as
    1-7  follows:
    1-8        Sec. 201.053.  GAS NOT TAXED.  The tax imposed by this
    1-9  chapter does not apply to gas:
   1-10              (1)  injected into the earth in this state, unless sold
   1-11  for that purpose;
   1-12              (2)  produced from oil wells with oil and lawfully
   1-13  vented or flared; or
   1-14              (3)  used for lifting oil, unless sold for that
   1-15  purpose<; or>
   1-16              <(4)  produced in this state from a well that qualifies
   1-17  under Section 202.056>.
   1-18        SECTION 2.  Chapter 201, Tax Code, is amended by adding
   1-19  Section 201.056 to read as follows:
   1-20        Sec. 201.056.  TAX EXEMPTIONS.  The exemptions described by
   1-21  Section 202.056 and Chapter 206 apply to the taxes imposed by this
   1-22  chapter as authorized by and subject to the certifications and
   1-23  approvals required by those exemption provisions.
   1-24        SECTION 3.  Section 202.052(c), Tax Code, is amended to read
    2-1  as follows:
    2-2        (c)  The exemptions described by Section 202.056 and Chapter
    2-3  206 apply to <For> oil produced in this state from a well that
    2-4  qualifies under Section 202.056 or Chapter 206 subject to the
    2-5  certifications and approvals required by those exemption
    2-6  provisions<, the rate of tax imposed by this chapter shall be
    2-7  reduced to zero>.
    2-8        SECTION 4.  Subtitle I, Title 2, Tax Code, is amended by
    2-9  adding Chapter 206 to read as follows:
   2-10    CHAPTER 206.  TAX EXEMPTION FOR HYDROCARBONS FROM INACTIVE OIL
   2-11                            AND GAS LEASES
   2-12        Sec. 206.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
   2-13              (1)  "Commission" means the Railroad Commission of
   2-14  Texas.
   2-15              (2)  "Hydrocarbons" means any gas, oil, condensate, or
   2-16  other liquid hydrocarbons produced from a well.
   2-17              (3)  "Lease" means one or more gas or oil wells for
   2-18  which the commission has assigned the same lease or identification
   2-19  number.
   2-20        Sec. 206.002.  TAX EXEMPTION.  Hydrocarbon production from an
   2-21  inactive lease is exempt from the taxes imposed by Chapters 201 and
   2-22  202 if the comptroller has approved the tax exemption under Section
   2-23  206.005.
   2-24        Sec. 206.003.  CERTIFICATION.  The commission shall identify
   2-25  each inactive lease that qualifies for certification under Section
   2-26  206.004 and shall issue a certificate to each operator of a well
   2-27  producing from that lease.  The certificate must:
    3-1              (1)  include identification of the qualifying lease;
    3-2  and
    3-3              (2)  state the date on which the tax exemption takes
    3-4  effect, subject to the comptroller's approval of the exemption
    3-5  under Section 206.005.
    3-6        Sec. 206.004.  QUALIFICATION FOR CERTIFICATION.  A lease is
    3-7  eligible for certification as an inactive lease if:
    3-8              (1)  during any 24 consecutive month period beginning
    3-9  on or after September 1, 1993, hydrocarbon production from the
   3-10  lease occurs for not more than one month;
   3-11              (2)  production from the lease:
   3-12                    (A)  resumes before September 1, 1997; or
   3-13                    (B)  is from a well that was completed after
   3-14  August 31, 1995, and before September 1, 1997, and a completion
   3-15  report for that well was filed with the commission before January
   3-16  1, 1998; and
   3-17              (3)  the operator files with the commission a well
   3-18  completion report or other report verifying that a well test was
   3-19  performed after production from the lease resumed.
   3-20        Sec. 206.005.  APPLICATION FOR AND APPROVAL OF TAX EXEMPTION.
   3-21  (a)  To qualify for the tax exemption provided by this chapter, the
   3-22  person responsible for paying the tax must apply to the comptroller
   3-23  for the exemption and include with the application the certificate
   3-24  issued under Section 206.003 by the commission.
   3-25        (b)  The comptroller may require a person applying for the
   3-26  tax exemption to provide any information necessary to administer
   3-27  this section.
    4-1        (c)  The comptroller shall approve a person's application if
    4-2  the hydrocarbons are eligible for the tax exemption.
    4-3        (d)  The comptroller may establish procedures as necessary to
    4-4  comply with this section and Section 206.008.
    4-5        Sec. 206.006.  REVOCATION OF CERTIFICATION.  (a)  The
    4-6  commission may revoke an inactive lease certificate if the
    4-7  commission finds that the lease was not eligible for that
    4-8  designation at the time of certification.
    4-9        (b)  The commission shall notify the operator and the
   4-10  comptroller that the certificate has been revoked.
   4-11        (c)  A tax exemption granted under this chapter is
   4-12  automatically revoked on the date the inactive lease certificate is
   4-13  revoked, and hydrocarbons produced from that lease on or after the
   4-14  day after the date of revocation are not eligible for the tax
   4-15  exemption.
   4-16        Sec. 206.007.  COMMISSION DISCRETION AND RULES.  The
   4-17  commission has broad discretion in administering this chapter and
   4-18  may adopt and enforce any appropriate rules or orders that the
   4-19  commission finds necessary to administer this chapter.
   4-20        Sec. 206.008.  TAX CREDIT.  (a)  If the tax is paid at the
   4-21  full rate provided by Chapter 201 or 202 on hydrocarbons produced
   4-22  on or after the effective date of the tax exemption contained in
   4-23  the lease certificate, but before the date the comptroller approves
   4-24  the application for the tax exemption, the operator is entitled to
   4-25  a credit on taxes due under Chapter 201 or 202 in an amount equal
   4-26  to the tax paid during that period.
   4-27        (b)  To receive a credit, the operator must apply to the
    5-1  comptroller for the credit not later than the first anniversary of
    5-2  the date the commission certifies the well as an inactive lease.
    5-3        Sec. 206.009.  PENALTIES.  (a)  A person is subject to the
    5-4  penalties that may be imposed under Chapters 85 and 91, Natural
    5-5  Resources Code, if the person makes and submits to the commission
    5-6  or the comptroller an application, report, or other document that
    5-7  is used or intended to be used for a certification, tax exemption,
    5-8  or a tax credit under this chapter and the person knows that the
    5-9  application, report, or other document contains a false or untrue
   5-10  material fact.
   5-11        (b)  A person is liable to the state for a civil penalty if
   5-12  the person, after receiving notice from the commission that the
   5-13  person's certificate for an inactive lease has been revoked,
   5-14  applies or attempts to apply for a tax exemption for that lease
   5-15  using the revoked certificate.  The amount of the penalty may not
   5-16  exceed the sum of:
   5-17              (1)  $10,000; and
   5-18              (2)  the difference between the amount of taxes paid or
   5-19  attempted to be paid and the amount of taxes due.
   5-20        (c)  The attorney general may recover a penalty under
   5-21  Subsection (b) in a suit brought on behalf of the state.  Venue for
   5-22  the suit is in Travis County.
   5-23        SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1995.
   5-24        SECTION 6.  The importance of this legislation and the
   5-25  crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
   5-26  emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
   5-27  constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
    6-1  days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.